定语从句的翻译
英语定语从句的翻译(学生)
英语定语从句的翻译一、定语从句的翻译（一）前置法1）Pollution is a pressing problem which we must deal with.污染是我们必须解决的一个迫切的问题。
2）A youngster who has no playmates of his age living nearby may benefit greatly from attending nursery school.没有年纪相仿的玩伴陪伴的儿童最好就是去幼儿园。
（二）后置法A．重复关系代词所代替的先行词1）They are striving for the ideal which is close to the heart of every Chinese and for which, in the past, many Chinese have laid down their lives.他们正在为理想而奋斗，这个理想关系到每个中国人的心。
过去，许多中国人为之而牺牲。
2）Each team plays ten or eleven games each season which begins in September and ends in November.每队每个季节玩10~11个游戏，游戏从9月开始，11月结束。
B．省略关系代词，把定语从句译成并列谓语3）It is he who received the letter that announced the death of your uncle.4）Some of the energy is converted into heat, which helps to maintain our body temperature at about 37℃.C．把关系代词译成人称代词5）We have seen many chemical changes, from which physical changes are different.6）It was an old woman, tall and shapely still, though withered by time, on whom his eyes fell when he stopped and turned.D．当关系代词指整个主句时，应把关系代词译成指示代词“这”7）The activity was postponed, which was exactly what we wanted.8）Salt is crystalized from sea water, which is known to be a physical change.（三）融合法1）There is somebody waiting for you who I think might be one of your friends from your native town.有个人在外面等你，我想这个人可能是你家乡的一位朋友。
英语定语从句翻译
英语定语从句翻译英语定语从句翻译近代史开始时，世界拥有的每一项重大成就，已为历史发端期的人们所知晓。
以下内容是店铺为您精心整理的英语定语从句翻译，欢迎参考！英语定语从句翻译一一主二仆式定语从句是指一个先行词带有两个或两个以上定语从句的情况。
该结构中的定语从句比较规范，均修饰一个先行词，在翻译时，虽然也遵循一般定语从句的翻译技巧和方法，但还有其独特的地方。
归纳起来，有如下几种情况：1）译成定语可以把两个定语从句译成并列的定语，也可译成分开的定语修饰先地词，或分别修饰重复的先行词。
and the old ways of earning a living rivalled by new agricultural techniques, by commerce with hitherto unknown parts of the globe, and by new crafts with strane machines that saved labor and that ran without the traditional human or animal power古老的谋生之道正受到新的农业技术、新的贸易、新的行业的挑战；这种新贸易是与世界上一向无人知晓的地区进行的贸易，而种种新行业则是使用一些无需传统的人力畜力驱动、可节省劳动力的奇特机遇。
（并列的定语）Almost everything which really matters and which the world possessed at the commencement of the modern age was already known to man at the dawn of history.近代史开始时，世界拥有的每一项重大成就，已为历史发端期的人们所知晓。
（分开的定语）And it helps to explain why so many inventions that were of Chinese origin or that had been known to the Greco-Romans, were fully developed and exploited ony by the WesternEuropeans.英语定语从句翻译二定语从句是由一些关系代词或者关系副词引导的从句组成，用来修饰名词中心词。
定语从句翻译
The prime minister who was busy all day long never knew what fatigue was (concession) 总理虽然整天很忙， 却从不知疲倦。 Anybody who should do that would be laughed at. (condition) 无论是谁， 只要做那种事情， 就一 定会受到嘲笑。
To write a dull book, as any poor writer could do, was unworthy of him. 写一本枯燥无味的书， 这是任何一 个蹩脚的作家都会做的。他却对此不 屑一顾。 Now many young people wish to be scientists, as (=scientists) it is possible for them to be on condition that they work hard. 现在许多青年都想当科学家， 在自 己刻苦努力的条件下， 这是大有可 能如愿以偿的。
The relations between China and the United States of America have been improved, which will contribute to our four modernizations and world peace. 中美两国关系已经得到改善，这将有利于 我们的四个现代化和世界和平。 Last week I saw Modern Times with Charles Chaplin playing the leading role, which I think one of the most amusing films. (= and I think it…) 上周我看了Charles Chaplin 主演的《摩登 时代》， 我认为这是最有趣的影片之一。
定语从句怎么翻译
定语从句怎么翻译定语从句是指在句子中修饰一个名词或代词的从句。
翻译定语从句时需要注意保持原句的结构和语法正确性，并将定语从句与先行词之间的关系清晰地表达出来。
以下是关于定语从句的翻译方法与技巧。
1. 基本型定语从句的基本型翻译方法是将从句直接放在先行词之后，并根据句子的语序和语法结构进行对应调整。
例句1：I like the book that you recommended.翻译：我喜欢你推荐的那本书。
2. 删除关系词在某些情况下，定语从句中的关系词可以被省略，但在翻译时需要补全，以确保句子的完整性和准确性。
例句2：He's the boy I saw yesterday.翻译：他是我昨天看到的那个男孩。
3. 变换关系词定语从句中的关系词可以根据语境和需要进行变换，使翻译更符合目标语言的表达习惯。
例句3：This is the city where I was born.翻译：这是我出生的那个城市。
4. 递变关系词的位置定语从句的关系词在翻译时可以根据需要进行位置的变换，以便更好地表达出从句与先行词之间的关系。
例句4：She is the woman whose car broke down.翻译：她是那辆车坏了的那个女士。
5. 使用介词短语有时候，为了更准确地表达从句与先行词之间的关系，可以使用介词短语来翻译定语从句。
例句5：I have a friend from Japan whose father is a famous musician.翻译：我有一个来自日本的朋友，他的父亲是一位著名的音乐家。
6. 倒装句有时候，定语从句的翻译可以采用倒装句的形式，以改变语序和强调从句的内容。
例句6：There is a book on the table which I need.翻译：桌子上有一本书，我需要它。
综上所述，翻译定语从句需要根据原句的语法结构和语义关系，灵活运用各种翻译方法和技巧，以确保翻译的准确性和流畅性。
定语从句翻译
定语从句1.前置合译法（前滚翻）：若定语从句较短，较简单，与先行词（名词）的关系紧密（一般来说，紧密的，为限定性从句；不紧密的，为非限定性从句），限定性定语从句及少部分非限定性从句（较短且有描述性的非限定），一般将从句提在先行词之前，译成“…的” 1）The action it takes at any moment can,t be predicted,and people find that disturbing.分析：后一个that引导宾语从句，指代前面的事情。
翻译：它在任何一个时刻采取的行动都无法预见，这件事使人们感到不安。
2）I was, to borrow from John Le Carre（插入语）,the spy（间谍）who was to stay out in the cold.分析：插入语，作状语，译成汉语时，放在句首翻译：借用约翰.李.卡雷的话来说，我是一名被打入冷宫的间谍。
3）There will come a day when people all over the world will live a happy life.分析：定语从句中含有定语从句，主句是when引导的定语从句，修饰a day 翻译：全世界人民过上幸福生活的那一天（终究）是会到来的。
4）The people who worked for him lived in mortal fear of him.翻译：在他手下干活的员工怕他怕得要死。
5）We were most impressed by the fact that even those patients who were not told of their serious ill were quite aware of its potential outcome.翻译：给我们留下极深印象的是（同位语的翻译）即使那些没有被告知严重病情的病人，对其疾病的潜在后果也是非常清楚的。
定语从句的翻译方法
定语从句的翻译方法
定语从句是用来修饰名词或代词的从句，常常用来给出额外的信息来
进一步说明该名词或代词。
翻译定语从句时，一般可以采用以下方法：
1.将定语从句翻译为一个完整的句子，放在被修饰的名词或代词后面。
例如：
- The girl who is sitting next to me is my best friend.
-坐在我旁边的那个女孩是我最好的朋友。
2.将定语从句翻译为一个介词短语，并用该介词短语修饰被修饰的名
词或代词。
例如：
- The book that I am reading is very interesting.
-我正在看的那本书非常有趣。
3.将定语从句翻译为一个形容词短语，并用该形容词短语修饰被修饰
的名词或代词。
例如：
- The man who is wearing a hat is my father.
-戴着帽子的那个男人是我爸爸。
注意：翻译定语从句时要注意上下文的语境，并使得翻译后的句子通顺、流畅。
定语从句例句带翻译及讲解【优秀7篇】
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定语从句翻译
• 这是最为常见的一种英译汉的方式，翻译成中 文时，将定语部分放在被修饰名词的前面。
• 例1：He is not the one who will give up easily. 译文：他不是一个轻易服输的人。
• 例2：Our two countries are neighbors whose friendship is of long standing. 译文：我们两国是友谊长存的友好邻邦。
3．译成相对独立的小分句
• 有些定语从句在修饰关系上与先行词之间关系显得较 为疏远，这时，我们通常会将定语从句译成独立的句 子。
• 例1: One was a violent thunderstorm, the worst I had ever seen, which obscured my objective. 译文：有一次暴风骤雨，猛烈的程度实在是我平生所 鲜见的。这场暴风雨遮住了我的目标。
2．不翻译关系代词或关系副词
• 有些定语从句表面上是非限制性定语从句，但在意义上却已经和 主句融为了一体。在翻译时，应该将引导定语从句的关系词省略， 从而使句子的意思显得更为连贯。
• 例1: After dinner, the four key negotiators resumed their talks, which continued well into the night. 译文：晚饭后，四个主要谈判人物继续进行会谈，一直谈到深夜。
• 二、分译法：
• 分译法是指将主句和从句分开翻译的一种方法， 主要用于较长的非限制性定语从句里。采用这 种方法可避免句子的冗长和累赘。这种方法一 般采用主句在前，从句在后的翻译形式，将句 子翻译成两个相对独立的小分句。
定语从句翻译方式
定语从句翻译方式定语从句翻译方式定语从句的翻译有一定的翻译方式，下面是店铺为大家整理的定语从句翻译方式!第一、前置翻译法：把定语从句翻译到所修饰的先行词前面，可以用“的”来连接。
但前置翻译法往往适用于较短的定语。
如：Yao Ming is a basketball player who is ver great.姚明是一名非常伟大的运动员。
He who has never tasted what is bitter does not know what is sweet.没有吃过苦的人不知道是甜。
Space and oceans are the new world which scientists are trying to explore.太空和海洋是科学家们努力探索的新领域。
His laughter，which was infectious，broke the silence.他那富有感染力的'笑声打破了沉寂。
第二、后置翻译法：把定语从句翻译在所修饰的先行词后面，翻译为并列分句。
其中对于先行词的处理有两种：1. 重复先行词。
如：I told the story to John，who told it to his brother.他把这件事告诉了约翰，约翰又告诉了他的弟弟。
We wish to express our satisfaction at this to the Special Committee，whose activities deserve to be encouraged.在我们对特别委员会表示满意，特别委员会的工作应该受到鼓励。
Although he lacks experience，he has enterprise and creativity，which are decisive in achieving success in the area.他虽然经验不足，但很有进取心和创造力，而这正是在这一领域获得成功的关键。
定语从句及例句并翻译
定语从句及例句并翻译定语从句及例句并翻译是什么？相信很多人都想知道吧？以下是店铺为您整理的定语从句及例句并翻译相关资料，欢迎阅读！定语从句及例句并翻译定语从句的翻译方法主要有以下四种：前置法：把定语从句的内容翻译成“……的”，放在被修饰词的前面。
后置法：把定语从句的.翻译放在被修饰词之后，定语从句的后置翻译分为三类：由which引导定语从句时一般翻译为“这”;另一些引导词则在翻译时重复先行词，即被修饰词;还有一些引导词在翻译时可以省略不译。
融合法：将定语从句与主句融合为一个简单句的方法。
这种用法往往用在“there be”结构带有定语从句的句型中。
状译法：如果主句和定语从句之间有明显逻辑关系，则翻译为状语。
【真题例句1】Behaviorists suggest that the child who is raised in an environment where there are many stimuli which develop his or her capacity for appropriate responses will experience greater intellectual development.【解析】可以拆分为：Behaviorists suggest //that the child //who is raised //in an environment// where there are many stimuli //which develop his or her capacity //for appropriate responses //will experience greater intellectual development.本句的主干即是Behaviorists suggest that ...;that引导suggest 的宾语从句，动词是will experience;who引导修饰child的定语从句，动词为is raised;where引导修饰environment的定语从句，动词为are;which引导修饰stimuli的定语从句，动词为develop。
定语从句翻译
定语从句翻译定语从句是修饰主句中的一个名词或代词的从句，用来进一步说明或限定这个名词或代词。
定语从句通常由关系代词或关系副词引导。
定语从句的翻译需要根据上下文和语境来确定正确的意思，并根据语法规则将其翻译成符合目标语言的结构。
以下是一些定语从句的翻译例子：1. The book that I borrowed from the library is very interesting.我从图书馆借来的那本书非常有趣。
2. The girl who is sitting next to me is my best friend.坐在我旁边的那个女孩是我最好的朋友。
3. The house where she grew up is no longer standing.她长大的那所房子已经不存在了。
4. This is the man whose car was stolen last night.这是昨晚车被偷的那个人。
5. Do you remember the day when we first met?你还记得我们第一次见面的那天吗？6. I have a friend whose father is a doctor.我有一个父亲是医生的朋友。
7. The movie that we watched last night was really good.我们昨晚看的那部电影真的很好。
8. The company where he works is located in the city center.他工作的那家公司位于市中心。
9. This is the restaurant that serves the best sushi in town.这是城里服务最好的寿司餐厅。
10. She has a dog which is very friendly.她有一只非常友好的狗。
这些例子展示了不同类型的定语从句的翻译。
定语从句汉译英翻译
定语从句句型练习1.正在和汤姆说话的人是约翰。
2.你正在找的那位医生在房间里。
4.这是你想要的那本书。
5.我不能忘记在北京居住的那些日子。
6.这是我住了5年的房子。
7.这就是我为什么迟到的原因。
9.正在树下读书的那个女骇是我妹妹。
10.玛莉正在照看的那个小骇是汤姆。
12.这是我为什么不喜欢他的原因。
13.你认识那个叫做汤姆的人吗？16.我想见一见你刚才谈起的人。
17.一周前丢失的那只山羊找到了。
21.你知道电影的开始时间吗？23.昨晚我们看的那场电影太好了。
1.The boy who is talking with Tom is John.2.The doctor whom you are looking for is in the room .4.This is the book which you want .5.I can’t forget the days when I lived in Beijing .6.This is the house where I lived for five years .7.This is (the rea son) why I’m late .9.The girl who is reading under the tree is my sister .10.The boy whom Mary is looking after is Tom .12.This is (the reason) why I don’t like him .13.Do you know the man whose name is Tom .16.I want to see the man whom you talked of just now .17.The goat which was lost a week ago has been found .20.This is the only thing that we can do .21.Do you know the time when the film will begin ?23.The film which we saw yesterday evening was wonderful .。
[全]英语语法-定语从句的翻译方法详解
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[全]英语语法-定语从句的翻译方法详解定语从句的翻译中文的定语从句：1、前置定语（1）一个词修饰另一个词，一般是前置：例如：一个漂亮的女孩清香的茶叶著名的诗人（2）一个短语或是一个句子或是多个句子修饰一个词，一般是前置：例如：坐在门口的孩子拿着手机的小姑娘昨天晚上趴在房上的小白猫2、后置定语古代汉语中存在定语后置的情况：例如：中国疆域之辽阔，人口之众多，资源之丰富。
“之”引起的定语后置的情况。
China has a vast territory, a large population and plentiful resources.territory: n. 领土；地盘；范围英文的定语从句：一个单词修饰另一个单词，1、一般是前置：e.g: a pretty girla famous poet2、后置：（1）过去分词修饰名词，可以是后置定语，但不等同于所有的过去分词在修饰名词时都后置e.g.: a child adopted（2）以a-开头的形容词（也称为表语形容词）修饰名词时，一定要后置，基本上所有a-开头的形容词做定语时都要后置e.g.: a physician alive所有词组和句子修饰一个单词时都是后置,没有前置——定语从句。
英文中的定语翻译成中文时，一定是前置e.g: a boy standing under the treetwo women waiting for youa kind of knowledge which can enlighten the whole worlda book which may help you pass this exam英译汉的步骤：第一步：断句第二步：翻译第三部：重读e.g: On the whole, /such a conclusion can be drawn /with a certain degree of confidence, /but only if the child can be assumed to have had the same attitude /towards the test /as the others /with whom he is being compared, /and only if he was not punished /by lack of relevant information /which they possessed.第一步断句第二步翻译：字对字翻译译：总体上来说1，得出这样一种结论2需要3一定程度的把握，只要假设这个孩子对于测试的态度，和与之相比较的其他孩子的4态度相同5，也只要他没有因为缺少别的孩子所拥有6的相关信息而受到惩罚7。
定语从句翻译
定语从句翻译1.那些在困境中的人应该得到我们的帮助。
(deserve)Those who are in trouble deserve our help.2.智商高的人未必情商高。
(necessarily)Those who have high IQ don’t necessarily have high EQ.3.只有勇敢面对挑战的人才有可能成功。
(only those)Only those who face the challenges bravely are likely to succeed.4.我发现很难与那些一贯固执己见的人合作。
(… it …)I find it (is) hard to cooperate with those who always stick to their own opinions.5.住惯了大城市的人均会喜欢住在没有噪音和人群的小镇上。
(free of)Those who are used to living in the city will all like to live in a small town free of noise and crowds.6.想报名参加课外辅导中学的学生，年龄必须在10-15岁之间。
(range)Those who want to enroll in the tutorial center must range in age from 10 to 15 years old.7.我觉得这本简易读物对学过两，三年的英语的人是很合适的。
(suitable)I find this simplified English book (is) suitable for those who have learned English for two or three years.8.人们普遍认为，不善于学习者就难以与时俱进。
(pace)It is generally believed that those who are not good at studies can hardly keep up with the pace of the time. 9.在日常生活中,我们不要与言而无信的人打交道。
定语从句的翻译(共19张PPT)
定语从句的翻译方法与技巧
但密格尔的富有感染力的笑声打破了静默。
前置法
（二） 后置法
当定语从句较长时, 如果翻译成前置的定语, 就会不符合汉语的表达习惯, 在这种情况下, 往往把该定语从句翻译成并列的分句, 放置于原来它所修饰词的后面。翻译时可以用三种方法来处理。 译成并列分句，重复先行词 译成并列分句，省略先行词 译成独立句（非限制性定从）
05
液态水变为蒸汽，这就叫做蒸发
定语从句的译法
前置法
后置法
融合法
译成状语
把英语原文的定语从句翻译成带“的”的定语词组, 放置于被修饰的词之前, 将英语原文的复合句翻译成汉语的简单句, 这种方法一般用于限制性定语从句比较短的情况。
01
一些较短的具有描述性的非限制性定语从句也可采用前置法, 但没有限制性定语从句使用得普遍。
He had talked to Vice-President Nixon, who assured him that everything that could be done would be done. One was a violent thunderstorm, the worst I had ever seen, which obscured my objective. 他和副总统尼克松谈过话。副总统向他担保，凡是能够做到的都将竭尽全力去做。 有一次是暴风骤雨，猛烈的程度实为我生平仅所见。这阵暴风雨遮住了我的目标。
他看见前面那个憔悴的白发老人，眼睛里愤怒地闪着红光。
It is he who received the letter that announced the death of your uncle. He saw in front that haggard white-haired old man, whose eyes flashed red with fury.
英语定语从句的翻译（原创）
定语从句的翻译一、前置法二、省略法三、重复法四、融合法五、定语状语转换法一、前置法1. The fine would serve as a warning toother motorists who drove without due care.罚款对于驾车不够小心的司机可以起到警告作用。
2. The era of globalization has begun withnew communication and informationtechnologies, and capital could flow freely to those regions, industries and companies that promise the bestreturns.随着通信和信息技术的发展，全球化时代已经到来，资本可以自由地流向有望获得最大收益的地区、产业和公司。
二、省略法3. One of the features of London is thenumber of big stores, most of which are to be found in or near the West End.伦敦的一大特色是大商店多，大多数位于西区及周边地区。
4. Like the press in most other countries,American newspapers range from thesensational, which feature crime, sex and gossip, to the serious, which focus on factual news and the analysis ofworld events.美国报纸和其他国家一样，既有耸人听闻的小报，报道犯罪、色情和小道消息，也有严肃报刊，聚焦实事新闻，分析国际时事。
5. Scientists have been devoted todeveloping high-yield rice varieties that sparked the green revolution in the 1970s.科学家致力于开发高产水稻品种，从而引发了20世纪70年代的绿色革命。
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定语从句的翻译
定语从句分为限制性和非限制性两种。
一般来说，限制性定语从句多半译为汉语的前置定语，修饰后面的先行词；非限制性定语从句往往译成后置的并列分句。
（例句来自2015.05.30 Business板块：From followers to leaders ）
1.限制性定语从句译成前置定语
（1）IT IS a courageous foreigner who drives on China’s roads.
在中国公路上开车行驶的外国人都勇气可嘉。
（2）Consumers who have quickly got used to shopping on mobile devices also seem likely to be enthusiastic adopters of smart watches and other wearable devices.
那些短期内迅速习惯使用移动设备购物的消费者似乎也很有可能积极地使用智能手表和可穿戴设备。
2.非限制性定语从句译成后置的并列分句
（非限制性定语从句仅仅对先行词做补充性叙述或说明）
（1）Its test cars were in town for a giant consumer-electronics fair,where it announced deals with Baidu, China’s biggest search-engine and mapping firm, and Huawei, a telecoms-equipment manufacturer, to kit out its connected cars of the future.
奥迪公司在市区举办的一场特大型电子消费展（2015首届亚洲消费电子展,译者注）上展示了其自动驾驶汽车测试车型，并在展会上宣布和中国最大的搜索引擎与地图服务商百度，电信设备制造商华为达成协议，为将来的互联汽车做好准备。
3.限制性定语从句译成后置的并列分句
（1）It also unveiled plans for a smartphone with a built-in laser projector and infrared motion detector that is capable of projecting what is, in effect, a giant touch screen.
此外，公司还计划推出一款内置激光投影仪与红外运动检测器的智能手机，投射出的实际上是一块巨大的虚拟触摸屏。
4.非限制性定语从句译成前置定语
（1）America’s Consumer Electronics Association, which stages the CES, forecasts that the Chinese market for electronic goods will grow by 5% to $281 billion this year, and at current growth rates will
overtake America’s next year.
CES主办方美国消费电子协会预测20XX年中国电子产品市场将增长5%达到2810亿美元，按照目前的增速中国市场将在明年超越美国。
5.定语从句译成偏正复句
有的定语从句，从意义上看相当于状语从句，表示原因、目的、结果、让步等关系。
这样的定语从句应当译成汉语的偏正复句，并加上相应的连接词表明与主句的逻辑关系。
（1）Braver still would be the car manufacturer that dares to put a car loaded with automated-driving features on such roads.
汽车厂商更为勇敢，因为他们敢让装载自动驾驶功能的汽车在这样的道路上行驶。
6.先行词及其定语从句译成主谓结构
有时为了使译文简洁流畅，可以将先行词及其定语从句译成主谓结构。
（1）Chinese inventors backed by venture capital, who are hoping to launch their products in America, are beginning to patent them, realising that this boosts the valuation that investors put on their firms.
依赖风险资本的中国发明者希望在美国推出自己的产品，当意识到专利可以提升投资者对公司的估值，他们开始给产品申请专利。
7.有时候，同一句中的定语从句前后两个动作紧接发生，为了使这两个动作显得紧凑，翻译时可将原文中定语从句的译文置于括号中
（TE翻译中暂时还没有遇到类似的例子，先借鉴翻译书上的，以后遇到会再补充）
He dropped the mattress against the rough wooden fence which had replaced the iron bars taken up for war efforts, and wiped his brow.
他把床褥扔下，靠着木栏栅（原来是铁栏杆，为了志愿战争而换成木头的了），擦了擦额头。