新版译林7B_unit7知识点整理.(优选)

Unit 7 Abilities

一、重点词汇

look out 留神；当心plant trees 植树

help an old man 帮助老人clean up 收拾干净

give a seat to someone 将座位让给某人collect things for 为...收集东西

Project Hope 希望工程an old people’s home 养老院

in poor areas 在贫困地区send some books to sb 送书给...

pay for 为...付款different abilities 不同的能力

be able to 能，会raise some money for 为...捐款

give awards to 给...颁奖recommend someone for an award 推荐某人获奖recommendation letter 推荐信the Helping Hands Club 帮手俱乐部

brave enough 足够勇敢save...from 从...中救出

hear someone doing 听到某人正在做... run outside 跑出去

a lot of smoke 大量的烟next door 在隔壁

the 79-year-old Mrs Sun 79岁的孙奶奶be badly hurt 伤得很重

pour water over 把水倒在...上面rush into 冲进去

heavy smoke 浓烟put out the fire 灭火

a wet blanket 一条湿毯子be in hospital 住院

give sb flowers and presents 给某人花和礼物

at that moment 在那时think about 考虑，思考

be careful with 小心... call for help 呼喊求教

sound dangerous 听起来危险play with 玩

ride a horse 骑马 a good place to have fun 娱乐的好地方

make a call 打电话leave...at home 将...忘在家中

no problem 没问题by the way 顺便问一下，顺便说说

need to read more and speak more 需要多读多说

work hard on 在...努力be careless 粗心

do/try one’s best 尽某人最大努力do well in 在...做得好

at the age of 在...岁时show sb how to do sth 指点某人如何做某事English-Chinese Dictionary 英汉字典recommend sb for 推荐某人做...

Young Star Award 青年明星奖think carefully 仔细考虑

plan everything well 一切计划得好take part in 参加

in need 需要 a five-year-old boy 一个五岁的男孩

lose one’s way 迷路look forward to 盼望

hear from 收到...的来信

二、重点句型

1. Look out, Eddie ! 当心，埃迪！

（1）look out 意为“小心”，相当于be careful. 单独使用时，后面不接宾语。

如：Look out! A car is coming. 小心！汽车来了。

（2）look out 后接其他介词时，要带宾语。

如：look out at... 向外看...

We look out at the beach. 我们朝沙滩看。

look out of 朝...外看Don’t look out of the door. 不要朝门外看。

2. Believe it or not! 信不信由你！

（1）believe动词，意为“相信；认为”。

如：I believe her (to be) right. 我认为她是对的。

（2）believe in 意为“相信；信任；信奉”。

如：Those people believe in God. 那些人信奉上帝。

3.We can send some books to them. 我们可以给他们送些书。

（1）send用作及物动词，意为“寄（信等）；发（电报），派（人送）”。

如：I will send you a postcard while I’m away on holiday. 我去度假期间将寄给你一张明信片。

(2) send 的其他词组

send up 发射send for （派人去）请来

send out 散发（气味，光）等send sb off 送别= see sb off

4. Some children are not even able to pay for school. 一些孩子甚至不能付上学的钱。(1) even 副词，意为“甚至；更；还”。

如：The next morning Jenny got up even earlier. 第二天早上詹妮起得更早了。

（2）even 其他用法

even if/ even though 即使

如：We’ll go to the Great Wall even if it rains. 即使下雨，我们也要去长城。

(3) able 形容词，意为“有能力的；能干的”。

如：Your father is an able man. 你父亲是个能干的人。

be able to 能；会

如：When I was young, I was able to run very fast. 我小时候能跑得很快。

5. He was brave enough to save his neighbour from a fire. 他足够勇敢将他的邻居从火中救了出来。

save动词，意为“救；救助”，save...from意为“从...中救出”。

如：The doctor saved her life. 那个医生救了她的命。

Mr Zhang saved the boy from the river last Sunday. 上星期天张先生将那个男孩从河中救了出来。

6. Suddenly he heard someone shouting “Fire! Fire! ”忽然他听到有人喊:“着火了！着火了！”

hear sb doing sth 表示“听见某人正在做某事”，强调动作发生的过程。类似的还有see,find 等动词。

如：I heard Lily singing in her room when I went to bed. 当我睡觉时，听见莉莉正在房间唱歌。

7. He went in and saw his neighbour, the 79-year-old Mrs Sun, in the kitchen. 他走进去，看见79岁的邻居孙奶奶在厨房里。

79-year-old 是一个合成的形容词。year必须是单数，做定语，放在名词前面。意思是“...岁的”。

如：Do you know where the five-star hotel is ? 你知道那家五星级宾馆在哪里吗？