英语现在完成时态1PPT课件
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Have/has gone to have/has been to have/has been in
father. ❖ 5. The twins s_a_w__(see) my father just now. ❖ 6. Many tall buildingsh_a_v_e_b__e_e_n_b_u_i_lt(build)
in the past 5 years.
7
❖
用法二：
表示过去某个时间开始的动作 或存在的状态，一直持续到现
在并可能还将持续下去。动词
使用延续性动词。常与for或
since引导的时间连用
for+段时间 since+点时间 since+句子（过去时）
E.g. Kate has lived here for 3 years.
Kate has lived here since 3 years ago.
Kate has lived here since she came to China.
have/has + 过去分词
❖用法一：
表示过去发生的某一动作 对现在造成的影响或产生 的结果.现在完成时这一时 态强调是过去动作与现在 的联系,也就是强调现在的 影响和结果.
3
I lived there 2 years ago
past
present
I have lived here for two years
a.m. ❖ The twins have joined the army. (since they are
18years old) The twins have been soldiers/ been in the
army since they are 18years old. ❖ My teacher has just left Nanjing. (for 3 days)
be asleep/ sleep
❖ become interested in
be interested in 9
Exercises
❖ His father has died. (for 2 years) His father has been dead for 2 years.
❖ The football match has begun.(since9:00a.m) The football match has been on since 9:00
My teacher has been away from Nanjing
for 3 days
10
重点句型: It is/ has been+段时间+since从句 段时间+has passed+ since从句
eg. 他死了两年了： He died two years ago. He has been dead for two years /since two
❖ 1.都表示过去发生的事 ❖ 2.现在完成时强调过去和现在的联系，不能和具
体的时间状语连用；
❖ 3.一般过去时强调过去发生的事或状态与表示过 去的具体时间连用（last, ago, yesterday, etc. ）
4
eg.1. He had his breakfast at 6:00 He has had his breakfast.
6
Exercises
❖ 1. I h__a_v_e_h_a_d_(have) lunch already. ❖ 2. Has the train_a_r_r_iv_e_d_ (arrive), yet? ❖ 3.Tome _h_a_s_ never_b_e_e_n__to_ (be to ) China. ❖ 4. The twin __h_a_s__just _s_e_e_n_(see) my
8
常见非延续性动词和延续性动词的转变
❖ arrive/come/go to be in
die
be dead
❖ become a
be a borrow
keep
❖ Leave/ move
be away / be out
❖ buy
have open
be open
❖ join
be in/a member of
years ago It is/ has been two years since he died. Two years has passed since he died.
11
❖ 1. 这本书我借了一个月了。
I borrowed this book a month ago. I have kept the book for a month. /since a month ago. It is/ has been a month since I borrowed the book. A month has passed since I borrowed the book.
❖ start/begin be on finish/ end
be over
❖ catch a cold
have a cold get up be up
❖ get to know
know get out
be out
❖ close
be closed wake up
be awake
❖ go to sleep
Present Perfect Tense
Designer: Li Junxian No.4Middle School
1
整体概况
概况一
点击此处输入 相关文本内容
01
概况二
点击此处输入 相关文本内容
02
概况三
点击此处输入 相关文本内容பைடு நூலகம்
03
2
Present perfect tense 现在完成时
❖构成:
2. When did you come here? I watched the football match on TV at 9:00.
5
Adverbs of time before, by now (so far), once, twice…, just, recently yet(否/疑), already(肯), ever, never, all one’s life , in /during the past /last 5 years,
Have/has gone to have/has been to have/has been in
father. ❖ 5. The twins s_a_w__(see) my father just now. ❖ 6. Many tall buildingsh_a_v_e_b__e_e_n_b_u_i_lt(build)
in the past 5 years.
7
❖
用法二：
表示过去某个时间开始的动作 或存在的状态，一直持续到现
在并可能还将持续下去。动词
使用延续性动词。常与for或
since引导的时间连用
for+段时间 since+点时间 since+句子（过去时）
E.g. Kate has lived here for 3 years.
Kate has lived here since 3 years ago.
Kate has lived here since she came to China.
have/has + 过去分词
❖用法一：
表示过去发生的某一动作 对现在造成的影响或产生 的结果.现在完成时这一时 态强调是过去动作与现在 的联系,也就是强调现在的 影响和结果.
3
I lived there 2 years ago
past
present
I have lived here for two years
a.m. ❖ The twins have joined the army. (since they are
18years old) The twins have been soldiers/ been in the
army since they are 18years old. ❖ My teacher has just left Nanjing. (for 3 days)
be asleep/ sleep
❖ become interested in
be interested in 9
Exercises
❖ His father has died. (for 2 years) His father has been dead for 2 years.
❖ The football match has begun.(since9:00a.m) The football match has been on since 9:00
My teacher has been away from Nanjing
for 3 days
10
重点句型: It is/ has been+段时间+since从句 段时间+has passed+ since从句
eg. 他死了两年了： He died two years ago. He has been dead for two years /since two
❖ 1.都表示过去发生的事 ❖ 2.现在完成时强调过去和现在的联系，不能和具
体的时间状语连用；
❖ 3.一般过去时强调过去发生的事或状态与表示过 去的具体时间连用（last, ago, yesterday, etc. ）
4
eg.1. He had his breakfast at 6:00 He has had his breakfast.
6
Exercises
❖ 1. I h__a_v_e_h_a_d_(have) lunch already. ❖ 2. Has the train_a_r_r_iv_e_d_ (arrive), yet? ❖ 3.Tome _h_a_s_ never_b_e_e_n__to_ (be to ) China. ❖ 4. The twin __h_a_s__just _s_e_e_n_(see) my
8
常见非延续性动词和延续性动词的转变
❖ arrive/come/go to be in
die
be dead
❖ become a
be a borrow
keep
❖ Leave/ move
be away / be out
❖ buy
have open
be open
❖ join
be in/a member of
years ago It is/ has been two years since he died. Two years has passed since he died.
11
❖ 1. 这本书我借了一个月了。
I borrowed this book a month ago. I have kept the book for a month. /since a month ago. It is/ has been a month since I borrowed the book. A month has passed since I borrowed the book.
❖ start/begin be on finish/ end
be over
❖ catch a cold
have a cold get up be up
❖ get to know
know get out
be out
❖ close
be closed wake up
be awake
❖ go to sleep
Present Perfect Tense
Designer: Li Junxian No.4Middle School
1
整体概况
概况一
点击此处输入 相关文本内容
01
概况二
点击此处输入 相关文本内容
02
概况三
点击此处输入 相关文本内容பைடு நூலகம்
03
2
Present perfect tense 现在完成时
❖构成:
2. When did you come here? I watched the football match on TV at 9:00.
5
Adverbs of time before, by now (so far), once, twice…, just, recently yet(否/疑), already(肯), ever, never, all one’s life , in /during the past /last 5 years,