2020版【5年高考3年模拟】高考新课标版英语专题十 主旨大意
2020版【5年高考3年模拟】高考新课标版英语专题四谓语动词
2020版【5年高考3年模拟】高考新课标版英语专题四谓语动词专题四谓语动词挖命题【考情探究】分析解读1.时态或语态已成为语篇型填空的必考内容。
高考课标全国卷语篇型填空以对时态的考查为主,以对语态的考查为辅。
对于时态的考查主要集中在一般现在时、一般过去时、现在完成时．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．等常见时态。
此外在考查时态的同时还会考查主谓一致问题。
主谓一致主要考查主语为第三人称单数,在一般现在时中,实义动词应加“-s”,be动词应用is;一般过去时中,be动词用was或were。
2.短文改错主要考查:①．时态、语态的错用．．．．．．．．;②．．．．．．．．一般现在时中．．．．．．,．主语为单数第．．过去分词与过去式的混用．．．．．．．．．．．;③三人称时谓语动词需加．．．．．．．．．．．．．．“．-．s．”．的用法。
3.对于情态动词和虚拟语气的考查主要体现在短文改错中．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．。
主要考查情态动词最基本的用法,如:情态动词后需加动词原形而非过去式．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．”．的动词后面．．．．．．．．．．．．．;．对于虚拟语气的考查主要集中在表示．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．“．命令、建议、请求、要求宾语从句谓语动词要用．．．．。
．．．．．．可以省略．．．．．．．．．．“．should+．．．．．．．动词原形．．．．”．,．且．should4.未来高考课标全国卷仍然会以最基本的时态(一般现在时、一般过去时、现在完成时)为主;仍然会采用考查时态为主．．．．．．．。
．．．．．．,．语态为辅的原则破考点【考点集训】考点一动词的时态和主谓一致Ⅰ.单句填空1.(2019届内蒙古赤峰二中二次月考,50)I’m sure once you try it,you(agree).答案will agree2.(2019届河南驻马店经济开发区高级中学一次月考,65)The most popular event(be)water-splashing on the second day.People splash water on each other,hoping to take away sickness and disasters.答案is3.(2018河北百校联盟联考,68)Over the years,table tennis(develop)into a worldwide sport.答案has developed/has been developed4.(2018广东五校协作体一次联考,67)The museum(become)a hit since it opened at the end of October. 答案has become5.(2018湖北襄阳调研,70)In Sweden,and Quebec City in Canada,there(be)no great difference in the number of obese children since the government banned food ads in children’s television.答案has been6.(2018湖南株洲质量检测Ⅰ,70)China’s Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical radio Telescope(remain)the global leader for the next10to20years.答案will remain7.(2018山西省实验中学质量监测,65)Tea,a popular drink in China and many other countries,(be)carefully prepared according to local customs.答案is8.(2018东北三省三校一模,62)Especially famous is the wall built in220—206BC.Little of that wall (remain).答案remains9.(2018黑龙江哈三中一模,70)According to the letter,the Chan Zuckerberg Initiative(help)to promote “equality for all child ren in the next generation”.答案will help10.(2018黑龙江齐齐哈尔一模,67)The humble man(refuse)an interview invitation after becoming an Internet star and said that he just did what he felt he should.答案refusedⅡ.单句改错11.(2019届四川眉山一中办学共同体10月月考)They preferred the keyboard to the pen now,for the former is fast,convenient and clear.答案preferred→prefer12.(2019届广西桂林十八中二次月考)But a few minutes later,I refresh myself.So,I began to talk to them and adapted to that atmosphere gradually.答案refresh→refreshed13.(2018福建龙岩2月质检)The goal of the concerts have always been about young people helping other young people to spread love and kindness.答案have→has14.(2018福建莆田3月质检)Bathed in the sunshine,we jumped and cheer with joy.答案cheer→cheered15.(2018辽宁沈阳郊联体一模)On this website there is varieties of English materials available,such as English papers,articles about foreign cultures and so on.答案is→are16.(2017河南豫南九校质量考评Ⅴ)Every one of you are encouraged to visit it.答案are→is考点二动词的语态Ⅰ.单句填空1.(2019届河南孟津二中9月月考,63)The survey,in which almost5,000men and women in12countries (ask)last month,shows that both men and women think the same.答案were asked2.(2019届山东枣庄八中东校区9月月考,64)The cupboards in her kitchen(fill)with things that she didn’t need at all.答案were filled3.(2018湖北宜昌葛洲坝中学月考,63)Up to now,Aesop’s fables(translate)into many languages and are known all over theworld.答案have been translated4.(2018广东五校协作体一次联考,63)A museum has managed to draw in lots of visitors to learn about a century-old duck recipe.It(build)for t he public to understand the brand’s culture.答案was built5.(2018河南天一大联考Ⅲ,65)Today,he is so good at woodcarving that his home city allows him to work his magic on old tree stumps and so far about40works of art(create)in the local parks.答案have been createdⅡ.单句改错6.(2018黑龙江哈三中一模)The voluntary activity was offered us an opportunity to contribute to oursociety.答案删除was7.(2018甘肃兰州二模)When we arrived,we were warmly welcome by them.答案welcome→welcomed8.(2018甘肃天水一中一模)Since last winter,the smog has been occurred a lot of times.答案删除been9.(2018西藏拉萨中学第七次月考)On one newly built estate(庄园),people are providing with tablets that show their real-time energy usage.答案providing→provided10.(2018安徽巢湖一中等十校联盟摸底)But when Lisa offered the full-time position,she told the manager that he should offer it to me first.答案offered前加was过专题【五年高考】考点一动词的时态和主谓一致1.(2018北京,1)—Hi,I’m Peter.Are you new here?I haven’t seen you around.—Hello,Peter.I’m Bob.I just(start)on Monday.答案started2.(2018北京,4)Susan had quit her well-paid job and(work)asa volunteer in the neighborhood when I visited her last year.答案was working3.(2018北京,7)China’s high-speed railways(grow)from9,000to25,000kilometers in the past few years. 答案have grown4.(2018江苏,31)Hopefully in2025we will no longer be e-mailing each other,for we(develop)more convenient electronic communication tools by then.答案will have developed5.(2017北京,24)—(do)you call that company to see how they think of our product yesterday?—Yes.They are happy with it.答案Did6.(2017北京,33)People(have)better access to health care than they used to,and they’re living longer asa result.答案have7.(2017天津,8)I(drive)down to London when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road.答案was driving8.(2017江苏,24)The publication of Great Expectations,which(be)both widely reviewed and highlypraised,strengthened Dickens’status as a leading novelist.答案was9.(2017江苏,31)He’s been informed that he(do)not qualify for the scholarship because of his academic background.答案does10.(2016北京,21)Jack(work)in the lab when the power cut occurred.答案was working11.(2016北京,23)—Excuse me,which movie are you waiting for?—The new Star Wars.We(wait)here for more than two hours.答案have been waiting12.(2016北京,25)I(read)half of the English novel,and I’ll try to finish it at the weekend.答案have read13.(2016江苏,29)Dashan,who(learn)crosstalk,the Chinese comedic tradition,for decades,wants to mix it up with the Western stand-up tradition.答案has been learning14.(2016浙江,9)Silk(become)one of the primary goods traded along the Silk Road by about100BC.答案had become15.(2015北京,26)In the last few years,China(make)great achievements in environmental protection.答案has made16.(2015北京,27)—Did you have difficulty finding Ann’s house?—Not really.She(give)us clear directions and we were able to find it easily.答案had given17.(2015北京,30)—Dr.Jackson is not in his office at the moment.—All right.I(call)him later.答案will call18.(2015江苏,30)The real reason why prices(be),and still are,too high is complex,and no short discussion can satisfactorily explain this problem.答案were19.(2015安徽,24)Just as I got to the school gate,I realized I(leave)my book in the cafe.答案had left20.(2015福建,30)—Where is Peter?I can’t find him anywhere.—He went to the library after breakfast and(write)his essay there ever since.答案has been writing21.(2015湖南,22)As you go through this book,you(find)that each of the millions of people who lived through World WarⅡhad a different experience.答案will find22.(2015湖南,25)I wasn’t able to hide my eagerness when I(ask),“What do you wish me to do now?”答案asked23.(2015湖南,28)He must have sensed that I(look)at him.He suddenly glanced at me and said quietly,“Why are you staring at me like that?”答案was looking24.(2015陕西,22)Marty(work)really hard on his book and he thinks he’ll have finished it by Friday.答案has been working/is working25.(2015重庆,1)—Is Peter coming?—No,he(change)his mind after a phone call at the last minute.答案changed26.(2015湖南,27)It is important to remember that success(be)a sum of small efforts made each day and often(take)years to achieve.答案is;takes27.(2014北京,31)—What time is it?—I have no idea.But just a minute,I(check)it for you.答案will check28.(2014北京,32)I found the lecture hard to follow because it(start)when I arrived.答案had started29.(2014重庆,8)James has just arrived,b ut I didn’t know he(come)until yesterday.答案was coming/would come30.(2014福建,23)—Haven’t seen you for ages!Where have you been?—I went to Ningxia and(stay)there for one year,teaching as a volunteer.答案stayed31.(2014安徽,23)The twins,who(finish)their homework,were allowed to play badminton on the playground.答案had finished32.(2014陕西,22)During his stay in Xi’an,Jerry tried almost all the local foods his friends(recommend). 答案had recommended33.(2014湖南,28)Since the time humankind started gardening,we(try)to make our environment more beautiful.答案have been trying34.(2014四川,9)She(phone)someone,so I nodded to her and went away.答案was phoning35.(2014江西,24)—Tony,why are your eyes red?—I(cut)up peppers for the last five minutes.答案have been cutting36.(2014湖南,32)All we need(be)a small piece of land where we can plant various kinds of fruit trees throughout the growing seasons of the year.答案is考点二动词的语态1.(2018北京,9)A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who(trap)in the mountains for two days.答案had been trapped2.(2018天津,13)My washing machine(repair)this week,so I have to wash my clothes by hand.答案is being repaired3.(2018江苏,30)I was sent to the village last month to see how the development plan(carry)out in the past two years.答案had been carried4.(2017北京,29)In the1950s in the USA,most families had just one phone at home,and wireless phones (invent)yet.答案hadn’t been invented5.(2017天津,6)Nowadays,cycling,along with jogging and swimming,(regard)as one of the bestall-round forms of exercise.答案is regarded6.(2017江苏,27)He hurried home,never once looking back to see if he(follow).答案was being followed7.(2016北京,30)The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts(reward)with success in the end.答案will be rewarded8.(2016江苏,22)More efforts,as reported,(make)in the years ahead to accelerate the supply-side structural reform.答案will be made9.(2015天津,9)Despite the previous rounds of talks,no agreement(reach)so far by the two sides.答案has been reached10.(2015北京,22)—Did you enjoy the party?—Yes.We(treat)well by our hosts.答案were treated11.(2015安徽,29)It is reported that a space station(build)on the moon in years to come.答案will be built12.(2015福建,26)T o my delight,I(choose)from hundreds of applicants to attend the opening ceremony. 答案was chosen13.(2015四川,4)More expressways(build)in Sichuan soon to promote the local economy.答案will be built14.(2014大纲全国,22)Unless some extra money(find),the theatre will close.答案is found【三年模拟】时间:31分钟分值:58分A组2017—2019年模拟·基础题组考点一动词的时态和主谓一致1.(2019届四川成都经济技术开发区实验中学9月月考,67)A study last year(show)that about8 million tons of plastic enters theoceans every year.答案showed2.(2019届四川棠湖中学一次月考,64)A girl on a bike(catch)my attention.She was riding beside the bus and waving her arm.答案caught3.(2019届江西红色七校第一次联考,64)In the time of Song dynasty,Zhou Dunyi(write)Theory of the Tai Chi Pictures.答案wrote4.(2019届四川成都外国语学校开学考试,63)Leaving the less important things until tomorrow(be) often acceptable.答案is5.(2019届甘肃武威二中二次月考,64)English(change)and developed when cultures met and communicated with each other over the past centuries.答案has changed6.(2019届四川乐山沫若中学入学考试,65)That Saturday,the teacher wrote down the name of each student on a separate sheet of paper,and listed what everyone else(say)about that person.答案had said7.(2018浙江温州普通高中高考适应性测试,63)After ten days,all the work(pay)off.It made a big difference to Stevens’life.答案paid8.(2018湖南永州一模,61)How exciting it is to visit China!China can offer what(appeal)to every visitor, but due to the population,the crowds can be an issue.答案appeals9.(2018河南中原名校二次质量考评,61)The Chinese(know)about the benefits of green tea since ancient times.答案have known10.(2018河南郑州外国语学校二次调研,65)Dolva,one of the scientists who(be)concentrating on developing the robot,explains how the robot AV1works.答案are11.(2018四川雅安中学一次月考,67)The notebook told of specific things Rose(do)or said.答案had done12.(2017河南豫南九校质量考评Ⅴ,68)She said she(notice)a big change in me and wondered why.答案had noticed13.(2017江西九江十校二次联考,65)However,thanks to the international agreement,there(be)much less illegal hunting since1990.答案has been14.(2017山西晋商四校联考,66)They had to wait and(hope)that someone would come and help them. 答案hoped 考点二动词的语态1.(2019届云南玉溪一中二次调研,62)In the old days,Nushu(teach)by elderly women to girls at home because female child ren weren’t allowed to attend formal school.答案was taught2.(2019届江西红色七校一次联考,65)The inventors of Tai Chi(inspire)by this book.答案were inspired3.(2019届海南儋州一中统测,69)Every year about80,000die and over450,000(send)to hospital due to smoking.答案are sent4.(2019届陕西西安一中一次月考,4)The Hospital de Jesús Nazareno in Mexico City(found)in1524 and is still providing inpatient care.答案was founded5.(2019届宁夏六盘山高级中学一次月考,64)Even Marco Polo(inspire)by the making of the Shanxi noodles,which led him to take the recipes back to Italy and Europe.答案was inspired6.(2019届江西新余四中9月月考,62)The phrase(create)for the first time in2014in Japan to describe young men.答案was created7.(2018吉林百校联盟上学期联考,65)Once your brain(disturb)by some other activities,you may actually get sleepy again.答案is disturbed8.(2018江西红色七校一联,67)As the construction goes on,more roads(build)and the Metro system will be expanded,which can reduce traffic jams.答案will be built9.(2018湖南师大附中一次月考,68)Advice which(give)without being asked for is called‘unsolicited advice’ in Engli sh,namely‘not requested advice’.答案is given10.(2017山西重点中学协作体一模,67)On one occasion,he(trap)by a snowstorm in a vast mountainous area.答案was trapped。
2020版《5年高考3年模拟》课标版英语A版教参 专题十一 推理判断
专题十一 推理判断挖命题【考情探究】考卷年份课标全国Ⅰ 课标全国Ⅱ 课标全国Ⅲ2018 第25题,第26题,第28题,第32题,第35题 第25题,第27题,第34题 第24题, 第26题, 第28题, 第30题, 第34题 2017 第23 题,第24题,第27题,第29题,第30题 第24题,第27题,第29题,第30题,第33题,第34题,第35 题 第24题, 第26题, 第27题, 第30题, 第31题 2016 第24题,第26题,第28题,第32题,第33题 第26题,第28题,第29题,第33题,第34题 第27题, 第31题, 第33题 2015 第24题,第28题,第33题,第34题,第35题 第21题,第24题,第29题,第30题,第31题 —— 2014 第23题,第24题,第27题,第28题,第30题,第31题 第27题,第31题,第33题 —— 考点内容 考纲要求考生根据文章所提供的事实及自己的一些常识进行合理的推断,判断作者的意图,人物的动机、目的及性格特征,事件发生的前因后果等。
分析解读 高考推理判断题主要考查考生:(1)推断隐含意义的能力．．．．．．．．．。
(2)推断作者的观点或态度的能力．．．．．．．．．．．．．。
(3)推断写作目的的能力．．．．．．．．．。
(4)推断文章出处的能力．．．．．．．．．。
(5)推断上下文内容的能力．．．．．．．．．．。
要求考生在阅读过程中贯通表面和内涵的意思,并把已知和未知的信息联系起来,以文章所提供的事实为依据,经过分析思考而形成一定的观点。
考生需尽量考虑文中的全部信息和事实,在通盘理解文章的基础上去领会作者的言外之意,并作出正确的推断。
过专题【五年高考】A 组 统一命题·课标卷题组Passage 1(2018课标全国Ⅰ,D)词数:351We may think we’re a culture that gets rid of our worn technology at the first sight of something shiny and new, but a new study shows that we keep using our old devices(装置) well after they go out of style. That’s bad news for the environment —and our wallets —as these outdated devices consume much more energy than the newer ones that do the same things.To figure out how much power these devices are using, Callie Babbitt and her colleagues at the Rochester Institute of Technology in New York tracked the environmental costs for each product throughout its life —from when its minerals are mined to when we stop using the device. This method provided a readout for how home energy use has evolved since the early 1990s. Devices were grouped by generation. Desktop computers, basic mobile phones, and box-set TVs defined 1992. Digital cameras arrived on the scene in 1997. And MP3 players, smartphones, and LCD TVs entered homes in 2002, before tablets and e-readers showed up in 2007.As we accumulated more devices, however, we didn’t throw out our old ones. “The living-room television is replaced and gets planted in the kids’ room, and suddenly one day, you have a TV in every room of the house,”said one researcher. The average number of electronic devices rose from four per household in 1992 to 13 in 2007. We’re not just keeping these old devices —we continue to use them. According to the analysis of Babbitt’s team, old desktop monitors and box TVs with cathode ray tubes are the worst devices with their energy consumption and contribution to greenhouse gas emissions(排放) more than doubling during the 1992 to 2007 window.So what’s the solution(解决方案)?The team’s data only went up to2007,but the researchers also explored what would happen if consumers replaced old products with new electronics that serve more than one function, such as a tablet for word processing and TV viewing.They found that more on-demand entertainment viewing on tablets instead of TVs and desktop computers could cut energy consumption by44%.1.What does the author think of new devices?A.They are environment-friendly.B.They are no better than the old.C.They cost more to use at home.D.They go out of style quickly.2.Why did Babbitt’s team conduct the research?A.To reduce the cost of minerals.B.To test the life cycle of a product.C.To update consumers on new technology.D.To find out electricity consumption of the devices.3.Which of the following uses the least energy?A.The box-set TV.B.The tablet.C.The LCD TV.D.The desktop computer.4.What does the text suggest people do about old electronic devices?A.Stop using them.B.Take them apart.C.Upgrade them.D.Recycle them.答案1.A2.D3.B4.APassage2(2018课标全国Ⅲ,C)词数:368While famous foreign architects are invited to lead the designs of landmark buildings in China such as the new CCTV tower and the National Center for the Performing Arts,many excellent Chinese architects are making great efforts to take the center stage.Their efforts have been proven fruitful.Wang Shu,a49-year-old Chinese architect,won the2012Pritzker Architecture Prize—which is often referred to as the Nobel Prize in architecture—on February28.He is the first Chinese citizen to win this award.Wang serves as head of the Architecture Department at the China Academy of Art(CAA).His office is located at the Xiangshan campus(校园)of the university in Hangzhou,Zhejiang Province.Many buildings on the campus are his original creations.The style of the campus is quite different from that of most Chinese universities.Many visitors were amazed by the complex architectural space and abundant building types.The curves(曲线)of the buildings perfectly match the rise and fall of hills,forming a unique view.Wang collected more than7million abandoned bricks of different ages.He asked the workers to use traditional techniques to make the bricks into walls,roofs and corridors.This creation attracted a lot of attention thanks to its mixture of modern and traditional Chinese elements(元素).Wang’s works show a deep understanding of modern architecture and a good knowledge of traditions. Through such a balance,he had created a new type of Chinese architecture,said Tadao Ando,the winner of the1995Pritzker Prize.Wang believes traditions should not be sealed in glass boxes at museums.“That is only evidence that traditions once existed,”he said.“Many Chinese people have a misunderstanding of traditions.They think tradition means old things from the past.In fact,tradition also refers to the things that have been developing and that are still being created,”he said.“Today,many Chinese people are learning Western styles and theories rather than focusing on Chinese traditions.Many people tend to talk about traditions without knowing what they really are,”said Wang.The study of traditions should be combined with practice.Otherwise,the recreation of traditions would be artificial and empty,he said.1.Wang’s winning of the prize means that Chinese architects are.A.following the latest world trendB.getting international recognitionC.working harder than ever beforeD.relying on foreign architects2.What impressed visitors to the CAA Xiangshan campus most?A.Its hilly environment.B.Its large size.C.Its unique style.D.Its diverse functions.3.What made Wang’s architectural design a success?A.The mixture of different shapes.B.The balance of East and West.C.The use of popular techniques.D.The harmony of old and new.4.What should we do about Chinese traditions according to Wang?A.Spread them to the world.B.Preserve them at museums.C.Teach them in universities.D.Recreate them in practice.答案1.B2.C3.D4.DPassage3(2017课标全国Ⅰ,B)词数:290I work with Volunteers for Wildlife,a rescue and education organization at Bailey Arboretum in Locust Valley.Trying to help injured,displaced or sick creatures can be heartbreaking;survival is never certain.However, when it works,it is simply beautiful.I got a rescue call from a woman in Muttontown.She had found a young owl(猫头鹰)on the ground. When Iarrived,I saw a2-to3-week-old owl.It had already been placed in a carrier for safety.I examined the chick(雏鸟)and it seemed fine.If I could locate the nest,I might have been able to put it back,but no luck.My next work was to construct a nest and anchor it in a tree.The homeowner was very helpful.A wire basket was found.I put some pine branches into the basket to make this nest safe and comfortable.I placed the chick in the nest,and it quickly calmed down.Now all that was needed were the parents,but they were absent.I gave the homeowner a recording of the hunger screams of owl chicks.These advertise the presence of chicks to adults;they might also encourage our chick to start calling as well.I gave the owner as much information as possible and headed home to see what news the night might bring.A nervous night to be sure,but sometimes the spirits of nature smile on us all!The homeowner called to say that the parents had responded to the recordings.I drove over and saw the chick in the nest looking healthy and active.And it was accompanied in the nest by the greatest sight of all—LUNCH!The parents had done their duty and would probably continue to do so.1.What is unavoidable in the author’s rescue work according to paragraph1?A.Efforts made in vain.B.Getting injured in his work.C.Feeling uncertain about his future.D.Creatures forced out of their homes.2.Why was the author called to Muttontown?A.To rescue a woman.B.To take care of a woman.C.To look at a baby owl.D.To cure a young owl.3.What made the chick calm down?A.A new nest.B.Some food.C.A recording.D.Its parents.4.How would the author feel about the outcome of the event?A.It’s unexpected.B.It’s beautiful.C.It’s humorous.D.It’s discouraging.答案1.A2.C3.A4.BPassage4(2017课标全国Ⅱ,D)词数:288When a leafy plant is under attack,it doesn’t sit quietly.Back in1983,two scientists,Jack Schultz and Ian Baldwin,reported that young maple trees getting bitten by insects send out a particular smell that neighboring plants can get.These chemicals come from the injured parts of the plant and seem to be an alarm.What the plants pump through the air is a mixture of chemicals known as volatile organic compounds,VOCs for short.Scientists have found that all kinds of plants give out VOCs when being attacked.It’s a plant’s way of crying out.But is anyone listening?Apparently.Because we can watch the neighbors react.Some plants pump out smelly chemicals to keep insects away.But others do double duty.They pump out perfumes designed to attract different insects who are natural enemies to the attackers.Once they arrive, the tables are turned.The attacker who was lunching now becomes lunch.In study after study,it appears that these chemical conversations help the neighbors.The damage is usually more serious on the first plant,but the neighbors,relatively speaking,stay safer because they heard the alarm and knew what to do.Does this mean that plants talk to each other?Scientists don’t know.Maybe the first plant just made a cry of pain or was sending a message to its own branches,and so,in effect,was talking to itself.Perhaps the neighbors just happened to“overhear”the cry.So information was exchanged,but it wasn’t a true,intentional back and forth.Charles Darwin,over150years ago,imagined a world far busier,noisier and more intimate(亲密的)than the world we can see and hear.Our senses are weak.There’s a whole lot going on.1.What does a plant do when it is under attack?A.It makes noises.B.It gets help from other plants.C.It stands quietly.D.It sends out certain chemicals.2.What does the author mean by “the tables are turned”in paragraph3?A.The attackers get attacked.B.The insects gather under the table.C.The plants get ready to fight back.D.The perfumes attract natural enemies.3.Scientists find from their studies that plants can.A.predict natural disastersB.protect themselves against insectsC.talk to one another intentionallyD.help their neighbors when necessary4.What can we infer from the last paragraph?A.The world is changing faster than ever.B.People have stronger senses than before.C.The world is more complex than it seems.D.People in Darwin’s time were more imaginative.答案1.D2.A3.B4.CPassage5(2017课标全国Ⅲ,B)词数:274Minutes after the last movie ended yesterday at the Plaza Theater,employees were busy sweeping up popcorns and gathering coke cups.It was a scene that had been repeated many times in the theater’s75-year history.This time,however,the cleanup was a little different.As one group of workers carried out the rubbish, another group began removing seats and other theater equipment in preparation for the building’s end.The film classic The Last Picture Show was the last movie shown in the old theater.Though the movie is30years old,most of the250seats were filled with teary-eyed audience wanting to say good-bye to the old building.Theater owner Ed Bradford said he chose the movie because it seemed appropriate.The movie is set in a small town where the only movie theater is preparing to close down.Bradford said that large modern theaters in the city made it impossible for the Plaza to compete.He added that the theater’s location(位置)was also a reason.“This used to be the center of town,”he said.“Now the area is mostly office buildings and warehouses.”Last week some city officials suggested the city might be interested in turning the old theater into a museum and public meeting place.However,these plans were abandoned because of financial problems.Bradford sold the building and land to a local development firm,which plans to build a shopping complex on the land where the theater is located.The theater audience said good-bye as Bradford locked the doors for the last time.After75years the Plaza Theater had shown its last movie.The theater will be missed.1.In what way was yesterday’s cleanup at the Plaza special?A.It made room for new equipment.B.It signaled the closedown of the theater.C.It was done with the help of the audience.D.It marked the75th anniversary of the theater.2.Why was The Last Picture Show put on?A.It was an all-time classic.B.It was about the history of the town.C.The audience requested it.D.The theater owner found it suitable.3.What will probably happen to the building?A.It will be repaired.B.It will be turned into a museum.C.It will be knocked down.D.It will be sold to the city government.4.What can we infer about the audience?A.They are disappointed with Bradford.B.They are sad to part with the old theater.C.They are supportive of the city officials.D.They are eager to have a shopping center.答案1.B2.D3.C4.BPassage6(2016课标全国Ⅰ,A)词数:293You probably know who Marie Curie was,but you may not have heard of Rachel Carson.Of the outstanding ladies listed below,who do you think was the most important woman of the past100years?Jane Addams(1860—1935)Anyone who has ever been helped by a social worker has Jane Addams to thank.Addams helped the poor and worked for peace.She encouraged a sense of community(社区)by creating shelters and promoting education and services for people in need.In1931,Addams became the first American woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize.Rachel Carson(1907—1964)If it weren’t for Rachel Carson,the environmental movement might not exist today.Her popular1962 book Silent Spring raised awareness of the dangers of pollution and the harmful effects of chemicals on humans and on the world’s lakes and oceans.Sandra Day O’Connor(1930—present)When Sandra Day O’Connor finished third in her class at Stanford Law School,in1952,she could not find work at a law firm because she was a woman.She became an Arizona state senator(参议员)and,in1981, the first woman to join the U.S.Supreme Court.O’Connor gave the deciding vote in many important cases during her24years on the top court.Rosa Parks(1913—2005)On December1,1955,in Montgomery,Alabama,Rosa Parks would not give up her seat on a bus to a white passenger.Her simple act landed Parks in prison.But it also set off the Montgomery bus boycott.It lasted for more than a year,and kicked off the civil-rights movement.“The only tired I was,was tired of giving in,”said Parks.1.What is Jane Addams noted for in history?A.Her social work.B.Her teaching skills.C.Her efforts to win a prize.D.Her community background.2.What was the reason for O’Connor’s being rejected by the law firm?A.Her lack of proper training in law.B.Her little work experience in court.C.The discrimination against women.D.The poor financial conditions.3.Who made a great contribution to the civil-rights movement in the U.S.?A.Jane Addams.B.Rachel Carson.C.Sandra Day O’Connor.D.Rosa Parks.4.What can we infer about the women mentioned in the text?A.They are highly educated.B.They are truly creative.C.They are pioneers.D.They are peace-lovers.答案1.A2.C3.D4.CPassage7(2016课标全国Ⅱ,D)词数:293A new collection of photos brings an unsuccessful Antarctic voyage back to life.Frank Hurley’s pictures would be outstanding—undoubtedly first-rate photo-journalism—if they had been made last week.In fact,they were shot from1914through1916,most of them after a disastrous shipwreck(海难),by a cameraman who had no reasonable expectation of survival.Many of the images were stored in an ice chest,under freezing water,in the damaged wooden ship.The ship was the Endurance,a small,tight,Norwegian-built three-master that was intended to take Sir Ernest Shackleton and a small crew of seamen and scientists,27men in all,to the southernmost shore of Antarctica’s Weddell Sea.From that point Shackleton wanted to force a passage by dog sled(雪橇)across the continent.The journey was intended to achieve more than what Captain Robert Falcon Scott had done.Captain Scott had reached the South Pole early in1912but had died with his four companions on the march back.As writer Caroline Alexander makes clear in her forceful and well-researched story The Endurance, adventuring was even then a thoroughly commercial effort.Scott’s last journey,completed as he lay in a tent dying of cold and hunger,caught the world’s imagination,and a film made in his honor drew crowds.Shackleton, a onetime British merchant-navy officer who had got to within100miles of the South Pole in1908,started a business before his1914voyage to make money from movie and still photography.Frank Hurley,a confident and gifted Australian photographer who knew the Antarctic,was hired to make the images,most of which have never before been published.1.What do we know about the photos taken by Hurley?A.They were made last week.B.They showed undersea sceneries.C.They were found by a cameraman.D.They recorded a disastrous adventure.2.Who reached the South Pole first according to the text?A.Frank Hurley.B.Ernest Shackleton.C.Robert Falcon Scott.D.Caroline Alexander.3.What does Alexander think was the purpose of the1914voyage?A.Artistic creation.B.Scientific research.C.Money making.D.Treasure hunting.答案1.D2.C3.CPassage8(2016课标全国Ⅲ,C)词数:279If you are a fruit grower—or would like to become one—take advantage of Apple Day to see what’s around.It’s called Apple Day but in practice it’s more like Apple Month.The day itself is on October21, but since it has caught on,events now spread out over most of October around Britain.Visiting an apple event is a good chance to see,and often taste,a wide variety of apples.To people who are used to the limited choice of apples such as Golden Delicious and Royal Gala in supermarkets,it can be quite an eye opener to see the range of classical apples still in existence,such as Decio which was grown by the Romans.Although it doesn’t taste of anything special,it’s still worth a try,as is the knobbly(多疙瘩的)Cat’s Head which is more of a curiosity than anything else.There are also varieties developed to suit specific local conditions.One of the very best varieties for eating quality is Orleans Reinette,but you’ll need a warm,sheltered place with perfect soil to grow it,so it’s a pipe dream for most apple lovers who fall for it.At the events,you can meet expert growers and discuss which ones will best suit your conditions,and because these are family affairs,children are well catered for with apple-themed fun and games.Apple Days are being held at all sorts of places with an interest in fruit,including stately gardens and commercial orchards(果园).If you want to have a real orchard experience,try visiting the National Fruit Collection at Brogdale,near Faversham in Kent.1.What can people do at the apple events?A.Attend experts’lectures.B.Visit fruit-loving families.C.Plant fruit trees in an orchard.D.Taste many kinds of apples.2.What can we learn about Decio?A.It is a new variety.B.It has a strange look.C.It is rarely seen now.D.It has a special taste.3.What does the underlined phrase“a pipe dream”in Paragraph3mean?A.A practical idea.B.A vain hope.C.A brilliant plan.D.A selfish desire.4.What is the author’s purpose in writing the text?A.To show how to grow apples.B.To introduce an apple festival.C.To help people select apples.D.To promote apple research.答案1.D2.C3.B4.BPassage9(2016课标全国Ⅲ,D)词数:356Bad news sells.If it bleeds,it leads.No news is good news,and good news is no news.Those are the classic rules for the evening broadcasts and the morning papers.But now that information is being spread and monitored(监控)in different ways,researchers are discovering new rules.By tracking people’s e-mails and online posts,scientists have found that good news can spread faster and farther than disasters and sob stories.“The‘if it bleeds’rule works for mass media,”says Jonah Berger,a scholar at the University of Pennsylvania.“They want your eyeballs and don’t care how you’re feeling.But when you share a story with your friends,you care a lot more how they react.You don’t want them to think of you as a Debbie Downer.”Researchers analyzing word-of-mouth communication—e-mails,Web posts and reviews,face-to-face conversations—found that it tended to be more positive than negative(消极的),but that didn’t necessarily mean people preferred positive news.Was positive news shared more often simply because people experienced more good things than bad things?To test for that possibility,Dr.Berger looked at how people spread a particular set of news stories:thousands of articles on The New York Times’website.He and a Penn colleague analyzed the“most e-mailed”list for six months.One of his first findings was that articles in the science section were much more likely to make the list than non-science articles.He found that science amazed Times’readers and made them want to share this positive feeling with others.Readers also tended to share articles that were exciting or funny,or that inspired negative feelings like anger or anxiety,but not articles that left them merely sad.They needed to be aroused(激发)one way or the other,and they preferred good news to bad.The more positive an article,the more likely it was to be shared, as Dr.Berger explains in his new book,“Contagious:Why Things Catch On.”1.What do the classic rules mentioned in the text apply to?A.News reports.B.Research papers.C.Private e-mails.D.Daily conversations.2.What can we infer about people like Debbie Downer?A.They’re socially inactive.B.They’re good at telling stories.C.They’re inconsiderate of others.D.They’re careful with their words.3.Which tended to be the most e-mailed according to Dr.Berger’s research?A.Sports news.B.Science articles.C.Personal accounts.D.Financial reviews.4.What can be a suitable title for the text?A.Sad Stories Travel Far and WideB.Online News Attracts More PeopleC.Reading Habits Change with the TimesD.Good News Beats Bad on Social Networks答案1.A2.C3.B4.DPassage10(2015课标全国Ⅰ,B)词数:338The freezing Northeast hasn’t been a terribly fun place to spend time this winter,so when the chance came for a weekend to Sarasota,Florida,my bags were packed before you could say“sunshine”.I left for the land of warmth and vitamin C(维生素C),thinking of beaches and orange trees.When we touched down to blue skies and warm air,I sent up a small prayer of gratefulness.Swimming pools,wine tasting,and pink sunsets(at normal evening hours,not4in the afternoon)filled the weekend,but the best part—particularly to my taste,dulled by months of cold-weather root vegetables—was a7a.m.adventure to the Sarasota farmers’market that proved to be more than worth the early wake-up call.The market,which was founded in1979,sets up its tents every Saturday from7a.m.to1p.m.,rain or shine,along North Lemon and State streets.Baskets of perfect red strawberries;the red-painted sides of the Java Dawg coffee truck;and most of all,the tomatoes:amazing,large,soft and round red tomatoes.Disappointed by many a broken,vine-ripened(蔓上成熟的)promise,I’ve refused to buy winter tomatoes for years.No matter how attractive they look in the store,once I get them home they’re unfailingly dry,hard,and tasteless.But I homed in,with uncertainty,on one particular table at the Brown’s Grove Farm’s stand,full of fresh and soft tomatoes the size of my fist.These were the real deal—and at that moment,I realized that the best part of Sarasota in winter was going to be eating things that back home in New York I wouldn’t be experiencing again for months.Delighted as I was by the tomatoes in sight,my happiness deepened when I learned that Brown’s Grove Farm is one of the suppliers for Jack Dusty,a newly opened restaurant at the Sarasota Ritz Carlton,where—luckily for me—I was planning to have dinner that very night.Without even seeing the menu,I knew I’d be ordering every tomato on it.1.What did the author think of her winter life in New York?A.Exciting.B.Boring.C.Relaxing.D.Annoying.2.What made the author’s getting up early worthwhile?A.Having a swim.B.Breathing in fresh air.C.Walking in the morning sun.D.Visiting a local farmers’market.3.What can we learn about tomatoes sold in New York in winter?A.They are soft.B.They look nice.C.They taste great.D.They are juicy.4.What was the author going to do that evening?A.Go to a farm.B.Check into a hotel.C.Eat in a restaurant.D.Buy fresh vegetables.答案1.B2.D3.B4.CPassage11(2015课标全国Ⅰ,D)词数:344Conflict is on the menu tonight at the cafe La Chope.This evening,as on every Thursday night,psychologist Maud Lehanne is leading two of France’s favorite pastimes,coffee drinking and the“talking cure”.Here they are learning to get in touch with their true feelings.It isn’t always easy.The customers—some thirty Parisians who pay just under$2(plus drinks)per session—are quick to intellectualize(高谈阔论),slow to open up and connect.“You are forbidden to say‘one feels,’or‘people think’,”Lehanne told them.“Say‘I think,’‘Think me’.”A cafe society where no intellectualizing is allowed?It couldn’t seem more un-French.But Lehanne’s psychology cafe is about more than knowing oneself:It’s trying to help the city’s troubled neighborhood cafes.Over the years,Parisian cafes have fallen victim to changes in the French lifestyle—longer working hours,a fast-food boom and a younger generation’s desire to spend more time at home.Dozens of new theme cafes appear to change the situation.Cafes focused around psychology,history,and engineering are catching on,filling tables well into the evening.The city’s“psychology cafes”,which offer great comfort,are among the most popular places.Middle-aged homemakers,retirees,and the unemployed come to such cafes to talk about love,anger,and dreams with a psychologist.And they come to Lehanne’s group just to learn to say what they feel.“There’s a strong need in Paris for communication,”says Maurice Frisch,a cafe La Chope regular who works as a religious instructor in a nearby church.“People have few real friends.And they need to open up.”Lehanne says she’d like to see psychology cafes all over France.“If people had normal lives,these cafes wouldn’t exist,”she says.“If life weren’t a battle,people wouldn’t need a special place just to speak.”But then,it wouldn’t be France.1.What are people encouraged to do at the cafe La Chope?A.Learn a new subject.B.Keep in touch with friends.C.Show off their knowledge.D.Express their true feelings.2.How are cafes affected by French lifestyle changes?A.They are less frequently visited.B.They stay open for longer hours.C.They have bigger night crowds.D.They start to serve fast food.3.What are theme cafes expected to do?A.Create more jobs.B.Supply better drinks.C.Save the cafe business.D.Serve the neighborhood.4.Why are psychology cafes becoming popular in Paris?A.They bring people true friendship.B.They give people spiritual support.C.They help people realize their dreams.D.They offer a platform for business links.答案1.D2.A3.C。
(5年高考3年模拟A版)江苏省高考英语总复习专题十完形填空课件
绝,均不符合句意要求。本题就是利用了固定搭配的含义,结合语境进
行判断。
方法三 利用复现信息解题
语篇复现的信息包括原词复现、同义词和反义词复现、上义词和下义 词复现、概括词复现和代词复现等。语篇中有词汇和结构同现的现象, 如与语篇话题相关、意义相关的词汇同时出现,结构同现,同义同现,修 饰同现,因果同现等。因此,利用上下文寻找解题信息,确定正确答案。
D.on balance
解析 前文的对话中,作者被问到是不是没有个人成长规划(plan),下文 中作者承认自己没有规划,没有刻意做一些使自己变得更好的事。选项 中on purpose与plan意义呼应,利用了近义复现,因此选择B项。
方法四 利用背景及常识解题
解答完形填空题时,考生的英语语言知识和有关世界的知识都发挥着重 要的作用。当对语言的把握不很准确时,可充分利用自己已掌握的文化 背景和生活常识,巧妙地加以运用,先找出并理解文章的主题和主线,并 根据主题猜测细节,注意从重复出现的词语中寻找、体会文章表达的氛 围。这样将会大大简化复杂的分析与判断过程,节省宝贵的时间,顺利 地沿作者的思路阅读下去。
解析 四个备选项均可以引出状语从句,as表示时间或原因,until表示时 间,if和unless表示条件。根据句意,是作者开始自己的个人体重项目时, 害怕会遇到曾经打垮自己的相同困难。从逻辑关系上看,从句部分应为 时间状语,设空处表示“当……的时候”,因此选择A项。
方法二 利用固定搭配解题
完形填空题中对词汇知识的考查主要体现在习惯用法和同义词、近义 词的辨析两方面。习惯用法是英语中某种固定的结构形态,即所谓的 “习语”,不能随意改动。所以,考生平时应掌握好习惯用法。对词义 辨析题的考查有加大力度的趋势。要做好这类题,考生需要具有较大的 词汇量、词语搭配知识和词语辨析的能力,特别是在特定的语境中灵活 运用知识的能力。
专题5.非谓语动词(解析版)--(2020-2023)三年新高考英语真题+两年模拟题分项汇编解析
非谓语动词【3年高考】A组基础题组题组一非谓语动词作定语1.(2022年新高考全国Ⅱ卷)Henry Tyler made the catch of the year on the weekend. When he saw a young child hanging from a sixth-floor apartment balcony (阳台), Henry ran one hundred metres, jumped over a 1.2-metre fence, and held out his arms to catch the ___36___ (fall) child.2.(2022年全国甲卷)A visually-challenged man from Beijing recently hiked (徒步) 40 days to Xi’an, as a first step ___61___ (journey) the Belt and Road route (路线) by foot.3.(2022年全国甲卷)Inspired by the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation ___63___ (hold) in Beijing, Cao decided to cover the route by hiking as a tribute (致敬) to the ancient Silk Road. A friend of his, Wu Fan, volunteered to be his companion during the trip.4.(2022年全国乙卷)It can help to build a community with a ___66___ (share) future for mankind,” he said.5.(2020浙江,60)Agriculture gave people their first experience of the power of technology (change) lives.6.(2020江苏,31)Technological innovation, (combine) with good marketing, will promote the sales of these products.7.(2020课标全国Ⅱ,65)Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement” award, proud Irene declared she had no plans (retire) from her 36-year-old business.8.(2020北京,4)Earth Day, (mark)on 22 April, is an annual event aiming to raise public awareness about environmental protection.9.(2020天津,10)Most colleges now offer first-year students a course specially(design)to help them succeed academically and personally.题组二非谓语动词作宾语1.(2020新高考Ⅱ,43)As well as looking at exhibits, visitors can play with computer simulations(模拟)and imagine themselves living at a different time in history or (walk) through a rainforest.2.(2020课标全国Ⅱ,63)They represent the earth (come) back to life and best wishes for new beginnings.3.(2020课标全国Ⅱ,67)Scientists have responded by(note) that hungry bears may be congregating (聚集) around human settlements.4.(2020课标全国Ⅱ,61)A 90-year-old has been awarded “Woman Of The Year” for(be) BritainⅡs oldest full-time employee—still working 40 hours a week.5.(2020浙江,63)But some students didn‘’t want (wear) the uniform.题组三非谓语动词作状语1.(2022年新高考全国Ⅱ卷)The Chinese government recently finalized a plan to set up a Giant Panda National Park(GPNP). ___56___ (cover)an area about three times the size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country.2.(2022年新高考全国Ⅱ卷)Eric woke up a little later when he heard children playing outside. He pushed a chair onto the balcony, and climbed up ___39___ (see) them.3.(2022年全国甲卷)Now, Cao has started the second part of his dream to walk along the Belt and Road route. He flew 4, 700 kilometers from Xi’an to Kashgar on Sept. 20, ____70____ (plan) to hike back to Xi’an in five months.4.(2022年全国乙卷) ___68___ (strengthen)the connection with young people, the event included a number of public promotional activities on social media, ___69___ (invite) twenty-nine tea professionals from around the world to have thirty-six hours of uninterrupted live broadcasts.5.(2020课标全国Ⅱ,66)Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard Chang’e-4(find) and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin.6.(2020课标全国Ⅱ,68)They are easy(care) for and make great presents.7.(2020课标全国Ⅱ,67)The next morning he hired a boat and set out (find) the well-known painter.8.(2020浙江,63)Later, they learned to work with the seasons, planting at the right time and, in dry areas, (make) use of annual floods to irrigate(灌溉) their fields.9.(2020天津,4)(help) us prepare for the exam, the teacher suggested reading through our notes.题组四非谓语动词作主语、表语1.(2020课标全国Ⅱ,62)On our way to the house, it was raining so hard that we couldnⅡt help wondering how long it would take(get) there.2.(2020天津,4)(learn) to think critically is an important skill todayⅡs children will need for the future.题组五非谓语动词作补语1.(2020课标全国Ⅱ,65)They make great gifts and you see them many times(decorate) with red envelopes and messages of good fortune.2.(2020课标全国Ⅱ,69)And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds (surround) the mountain tops, he was reduced to tears.3.(2020天津,14)The dancer‘’s incredible performance had the audience on its feet (clap) for 10 minutes at the end of the show.B组提升题组一、语法填空The idea of 1.(be) able to walk on the water has long interested humans greatly.Sadly,biological facts prevent us ever 2.(accomplish) such a thing without artificial aid—we simply weigh too much,and all our mass(质量) pushes down through our relatively small feet, 3.(result) in a lot of pressure that makes us 4. (sink).However, several types of animals can walk on the water. One of the most 5.(interest) animals is the common basilisk Basilicus basilicus, a lizard(蜥蜴)native to Central and South America.It can run across the water for a distance of several meters, avoiding 6.(get) wet by rapidly 7.(hit) the water’s surface with its feet. The lizard will take as many as 20 steps per second to keep 8.(move) forward. For humans 9. (do) this, we’d need huge feet that we could bring up to our ears 10.(create) adequate “hitting”.二、写作微练1.(2020课标全国Ⅱ)We picked fruits on the farm, (玩得很开心).2.(2020课标全国Ⅱ)(听说我遇到了困难),he came to help me immediately.3.(2020天津)The coming-of-age ceremony (6月8号举行的)made us understand the meaning of responsibility.4.(2020江苏)Secondly, the inconvenience is not a problem (如果我们的目的是分享中国文化).【2年模拟】A组2021—2022年模拟·基础题组题组一非谓语动词作宾语1.(2022届江苏省南京市、盐城市高三第二次模拟考试)TCM is about ____58____ (restore) the balance between yin and yang forces in patients. It has been a major part of traditional Chinese culture and continues to play a vitalrole in medical treatment in China today.2.(2021届广东新高考适应性测试卷一, 39)To really appreciate and understand another language you need (understand) its culture and philosophy.3.(2021届山东烟台高三上学期期中,58)World Industrial Design Day is for teaching people about the history of industrial design and potentially (get) people interested in the profession.4.(2021届福建师大附中启明级高三第二次段考,86)He walked away from his real estate career to commit his life to (help) others change their lives and overcome their challenges.5.(2021届福建福州八县(市)协作校高三联考,57)However, a 38-year-old craftsman, Li Jianzhong, devotes himself to (keep) the art of sugar painting alive.6.(2021届浙江绍兴高三11月诊断性考试,37)Chinese calligraphy is an art of(turn) Chinese characters into images through pressure and speed variations of the pointed Chinese brush.7.(2021湖北宜昌示范高中协作体期中联考,70)“Companies like Google, Apple and even Facebook are what I think about at night because, after all, we didnⅡt set about (make)cars either,” Toyoda said.8.(2021广东北大附中深圳南山分校期中,62)Meanwhile, climbers have complained about(wait) for hours in the bottlenecks.9.(2021广东北大附中深圳南山分校期中,64)All those climbers need (bring) a lot of gear (用具) and much of them ends up being left on the mountains becoming the worldⅡs tallest rubbish dump.10.(2021山东新泰二中检测二,61)If you have an attractive item made in your native country, your host or hostess would certainly enjoy(receive) that as a gift.11.(2021山西太原期中,66)Now, it not only devotes itself to (sell) books, but combines the functions of the bookstore, café and sale of the creative cultural products.题组二非谓语动词作定语1.(2022届江苏省连云港市高三第二次调研考试)The rising demand, ____64____ (combine) with reduced habitat, has caused an alarming increase in the number of plant and animal species used for medicinal purposes at risk for many years. For instance, TCM uses about 1,000 plant and 36 animal species, including the tiger, rhinoceros, and sea horse, which are all in danger.2.(2022届山东省烟台市、德州市高三一模)With a history of more than 6,000 years, Chinese painting, originally ___36___ (pursue) by wealthy people, developed around 221 BC during the Eastern Jin Dynasty. Then, it became popular around 581 AD as more and more people began to show appreciation of its beauty.3.(山东省泰安市2022届高三一模考试)Bing Dwen Dwen, a panda cub ____41____ (dress)in a full-body ice shell, has become a major attraction of the Winter Olympics, ____42____ (win) the hearts of athletes, politicians, media and audiences over the globe with its chubby (圆胖的) appearance.4.(2021届福建福州八县(市)协作校高三联考,63)A sugar painting is made with (melt) brown or white sugar.5.(2021届辽宁高三新高考11月联合调研,41)Although I had money and a place (sleep), but I recognized that I needed help too.6.(2021届湖北六校高三11月联考,38)The survey of a team in Canada found that one in four of all microfibers in the samples (take) across Canada, from Toronto to the Arctic were blue jeans.7.(2021届山东潍坊高三上学期期中,60)They feel the full stop once (use) in traditional texting is not essential at all because the message is now ended just by sending it.8.(2021届广东七校联合体高三11月联考,41)In the experiments, the researchers asked hundreds of participants to write an email to someone close to them(express) their appreciation and giving a specific example of how that person made their lives better.9.(2021湖北宜昌示范高中协作体期中联考,61)TOYOTA has announced an e-Palette Concept Vehicle(概念车) (design)to meet various demands of future transportation and business applications.10.(2021辽宁沈阳铁路实验中学月考三,41)The HZMB, (locate) at the waters of the Lingdingyang of Pearl River estuary, is a huge sea-crossing bridge, linking Hong Kong and Macao to the Chinese mainland city of Zhuhai.11.(2021湖南怀化新博览联考,64)As we all know, the marathon is another, which is a long-distance race (create) in honour of a Greek soldier running from Marathon to Athens to report the victory at the Battle of Marathon.12.(2021湖南长沙雅礼中学月考三,65)On average, fresh organic fruits and vegetables contain 50 percent more vitamins and minerals than food(treat)with chemicals.题组三非谓语动词作状语1.(2022届江苏省七市高考二模英语考前适应卷)The device recently launched aboard a Northrop Grumman Cygnus spacecraft. Cygnus arrived at the International Space Station on February 21, ___57___(carry) a large load of supplies and scientific experiments.2.(2022届江苏省七市高考二模英语考前适应卷)NASA considers the instrument a "prototype," meaning itsoperations and observations will be studied during its orbit, which is expected to last one year. The agency says NACHOS will be “the smallest, highest resolution(清晰度) space-based instrument” ever ___63___(send) to observe atmospheric gases.3.(2022届江苏省南京市、盐城市高三第二次模拟考试)The cost of a typical Saudi wedding is enough to prevent the most passionate lover. Even a simple party involves renting an impressive ballroom. Then there are the cheerleaders and musicians. Men and women gather in separate halls, ____56____ (double) some of the prices. Altogether it might cost 200,000 riyals ($53,000).4.(2022届江苏省南京市、盐城市高三第二次模拟考试)First ___57___(create) by the US agriculturist Sterling Morton in 1872, Tree-planting Day was set in order to inspire people's passions for planting and protecting trees, and ___58___(protect) and improve the natural environment on which people depend on for their living.5.(2022届山东省烟台市、德州市高三一模)The ink stick is produced with a mixture of pine soot (松烟) and animal glue. It’s used in combination with an ink stone. The painter wets the ink stone and then grinds (研磨) the ink stick on the stone, ___39___ (make) the ink run so that it can be used for painting.6.(2021届湖南长沙雅礼中学高三月考,59)The probe itself is as big as a car and needs the help of a powerful rocket (escape) Earth’s orbit, change direction and reach the sun.7.(2021届山东日照一中高三第二次调研,41)Fairy tale writer Hans Christian Andersen liked to cut characters, such as princesses and angels, out of paper while (tell)stories to children.8.(2021届重庆预测性考试, 45)(know) as the “Black Mamba” for his passion, persistence, and fearlessness, Bryant will live on through the achievements he impressed upon the world.9.(2021福建莆田二十五中期中,63)In the nineteenth century, a new type of travelers stepped onto the Silk Road: archaeologists and geographers, enthusiastic explorers who were eager (look) for adventure.10.(2021山东青岛期中,61)(mark) the 600th anniversary of the Forbidden City, the Palace Museum will hold a series of events throughout 2020.11.(2021上海复旦附中期中,21)Moods, say the experts, are emotions that tend to become fixed, (influence) one’s outlook for hours, days or even weeks.12.(2021福建八县(市)一中期中联考,61)Its function varies widely(depend)on the culture.13.(2021湖南长沙雅礼中学月考三,68)A small amount of these chemicals may remain on the produce, and then accumulate in our body, (cause)health problems, such as heart disease and cancer.14.(2021重庆市凤鸣山中学月考一,63)While (prepare)meals, the Chinese may strive to balance the color,shape, or types of food they choose to eat.题组四非谓语动词作主语、表语1.(2022届山东省烟台市、德州市高三一模)In fact, much remains ____45____ (learn) about traditional Chinese painting and its elements. Through appreciating Chinese painting, you will have a better understanding of traditional Chinese culture and Chinese people.2.(2021辽宁凌源联合校期中,44)The daughter, Zhi Nu, and the cowherd, Niu Lang, got (marry) and the couple lived happily for several years.3.(2021上海市北中学期中,29)It would be good (explain) to the students what skills they can get through courses or assignments at different stages.4.(2021湖北重点高中联考协作体期中,66)First of all, (become)aware of what causes your worry will help to reduce the stress.题组五非谓语动词作补语1.(2021届辽宁高三新高考11月联合调研,36)As I approached my car, I noticed one person (stand) beside me.2.(2021届广东汕头四校联考,42)Following the COVID-19 outbreak, the Chinese government encouraged the country (contain) the disease in Wuhan, Hubei Province, after the city was locked down in late January.3.(2021届福建福州八县(市)协作校联考,56)With less people (choose) to make sugar paintings, the traditional Chinese folk craft might have become a distant memory in some ways.4.(2020广东佛山一中期中,41)In western countries, after a long day with the sun(burn) your back, a bottle of cold water sounds like the perfect solution.5.(2020山东新泰二中检测二,63)Do not open your mouth to talk, unless you have swallowed your food. Also, chew food with your mouth (close).6.(2020湖北重点高中联考协作体期中,68)Whoever fails to return the books before the deadline will have their accounts(freeze).7.(2020重庆铜梁一中期中,65)During the Qin Dynasty, to keep the enemy out of his empire, Qin Shi Huang had all the walls(join) up.B组2019—2021年模拟·提升题组一、语法填空The truth that trees are vital to our life is not a secret. They provide us with food, wood and most importantly, oxygen. Now there is one more thing we can add to this list—1.(block)out harmful bacteria from water.The discovery was made by a team 2.(consist) of scientists from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) and high school students who were seeking a natural water filter—one that would help communities in 3.(develop) countries that do not have access to modern water filter systems.The researchers, 4.(lead) by Professor Rohit Karnik, decided 5.(turn) to trees for help because they could allow liquid 6.(flow) through, while blocking out air bubbles.They began by 7.(cut) 1.5-inch-wide sections of tree bark from the branches of a white pine tree. The people 8.(relate) then tested the woodⅡs filtering ability by pouring water 9.(contain) red dye particles of different sizes through. To their amazement, they found that it was effective in trapping all the articles.10.(encourage), the team conducted another experiment, this time with water that contained bacteria. Sure enough, the sapwood held back 99% of the bacteria, allowing only 1% to flow through.二、完美文章1(作业完成后) last Sunday, I went to the countryside to see my grandfather, 2 (玩得很高兴) there.At about 9, I set off and arrived at his home after an hour. 3 (看到我时), he felt very excited and welcomed me warmly. I passed him 4 (在超市里买的新鲜水果)quickly and he gave me some candy. Then he took me to a river nearby and 5 (教给我如何抓鱼) there. 6(专心钓鱼,我们几乎忘了吃午饭). It was not long before we caught a lot of fish. 7(把鱼带回家), my grandfather cooked some for me. After lunch, 8 (我帮助他打扫房子) and he praised me with a big smile. 9 (到我离开的时候), my grandfather hugged me, 10 (给了我一些礼物) that I liked very much. It was such a beautiful day that I would remember it forever.C组2021—2022年模拟·综合题组一(2021山西太原上学期期中改编)Nowadays, more and more Chinese are aware of food waste issues. Even young people tend1(take) home their leftovers when2(dine) out, most of whom would pack the dish in a doggie bag if the leftovers are still in good shape and there are also a lot left, according to the survey 3(conduct) by China Youth Daily. The people 4(bear) in the 1980s or 1990s believe that5(save) food is a virtue.Young people also gave their opinions on how 6(help) reduce food waste. Some advised restaurants 7(offer) the serving chopsticks, which would be helpful for customers 8(pack) the leftovers. Others said it might be useful to promote smaller or half-portion dishes. Another good suggestion is that catering businesses give away coupons (优惠券) to customers who clear their plates at dinner.China launched a campaign against food waste in 2013 and renewed the call early this year 9(create)an increasingly prosperous society. We can all play a part in 10(reach) the national food waste reduction goal—to reduce food waste by 50% in the next 10 years.二(2021河南许昌高级中学月考改编)The story happened in ancient times. A king was so clever that he thought of a good way 1(test) whether his men were reliable.One day, he had a huge rock 2(place) on a roadway at night. Then he hid himself nearby and watched carefully to see if anyone would remove the big rock. Some wealthy businessmen and high officials came by, but they simply walked around it. Many of them even loudly blamed the king for not 3(keep) the roads clear, but none of them would bother 4(get) the big stone out of the way.Then a villager came along 5(carry) a load of vegetables. On approaching the big rock, he stopped and laid down his burden, 6(try) hard to move the stone to the side of the road. After 7(push) many times, he finally succeeded. As the villager picked up his load of vegetables, he noticed a purse 8(lie) in the road where the rock had been. The purse contained many gold coins and a note from the king, 9(say) that the gold was for the person who removed the huge rock from the road.The villager learned a valuable lesson that many others would never understand: Every obstacle presents an opportunity 10(improve) one's condition.三(2021安徽江淮十校上学期二次联考改编)Whether they're playing on TV screens or printed in newspapers, adverts are everywhere. Actually, it is quite normal for the average person 1(live) in a city 2(see) thousands of ads every single day. However, ads are not just a tool for getting people 3(buy)things; they also serve as a window into cultures, societies and history.Modern adverts began to appear in 418th and 19th centuries, since advances in printing techniquesallowed more detailed images 5(produce) in newspapers and magazines.Looking at some of these early ads is like 6(take) a step back in time to another world. For example, an 1881 advert for French cigarettes promised that its product would “give immediate relief” to a list of medical conditions, including 7(breathe) problems. And a 1955 US ad advised mothers 8(mix) the sugary soft drink 7-Up with their baby's milk.Nowadays, of course, the harmful effects of both smoking and sugary drinks have been well known. Although these adverts seem unusual to us now, perhaps future generations may consider some of today's ads 9(be) just as strange. It 10(believe) that advertising can often be an indicator for what society considers to be socially acceptable and desirable at the time.四The truth that trees are vital to our life is not a secret. They provide us with food, wood and most importantly, oxygen. Now there is one more thing we can add to this list— 1(block)out harmful bacteria from water.The discovery was made by a team 2(consist) of scientists from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) and high school students who were seeking a natural water filter—one that would help communities in 3(develop) countries that do not have access to modern water filter systems.The researchers, 4(lead) by Professor Rohit Karnik, decided 5(turn) to trees for help because they could allow liquid 6(flow) through, while blocking out air bubbles.They began by 7(cut) 1.5-inch-wide sections of tree bark from the branches of a white pine tree. The people 8(relate) then tested the wood’s filtering ability by pouring water 9(contain) red dye particles of different sizes through. To their amazement, they found that it was effective in trapping all the articles. 10 (encourage), the team conducted another experiment, this time with water that contained bacteria. Sure enough, the sapwood held back 99% of the bacteria, allowing only 1% to flow through.五In the summer of 1848, in Guatemala, a man 1(call) Ambrosio Tut went into the jungle, as he did almost every day. Tut was a gum-collector(树胶采集者), 2(look) for gum in the jungle. 3(do) this, he had to climb the trees. On his particular day, he got to the top of one tree and something caught his eye. He looked out across the trees and saw the tops of some old buildings.Tut didn’t really know what he had seen but he knew it was something special. He ran 4(tell) the local governor, and together they 5(walk)into the jungle. There they found Tikal(蒂卡尔),a city that the Mayans(玛雅人) 6(build) many hundreds of years before. The two men saw temples and pyramids, squares and houses, and places where kings had lived when the Mayan people ruled the region.For a long time before that day, local people had known that somewhere in the jungle there was an old Mayan city, but no one had seen it for centuries. Between 200 and 900 AD, the city of Tikal had been the center of Mayan civilization in the region, but then the Mayans left there and nobody knows why! After 1000 AD, the jungle began 7(cover) it and people forgot that it was there.Seven years before Tut looked out for the trees, two British explorers had gone to Guatemala and had written a report about Mayan treasures in the jungle, but they didn’t mention Tikal. Even earlier than this, local Indians had told European travelers about a great city 8(hide) in the trees, but no one would listen to them. Now the 9 (lose) city had been found again, and archaeologists went there immediately 10(see) it.11/ 1212/ 12。
2020版高考英语新课标大二轮专题辅导与增分攻略专题强化训练 专题三 阅读理解3-5第五讲主旨大意
姓名，年级：时间：第五讲主旨大意题Step1 典题感悟·高考名题这样考(2019·全国卷Ⅱ）Marian Bechtel sits at West Palm Beach’s Bar Louie counter by herself， quietly reading her ebook as she waits for her salad。
What is she reading？ None of your business！ Lunch is Bechtel's“me”time。
And like more Americans，she’s not alone.A new report found 46 percent of meals are eaten alone in America. More than half(53 percent)have breakfast alone and nearly half（46 percent）have lunch by themselves。
Only at dinnertime are we eating together anymore, 74 percent, according to statistics from the report.“I prefer to go out and be out。
Alone， but together, you know？”Bechtel said， looking up from her book。
Bechtel， who works in downtown West Palm Beach， has lunch with coworkers sometimes, but like many of us, too often works through lunch at her desk. A lunchtime escape allows her to keep a boss from tapping her on the shoulder. She returns to work feeling energized.“Today， I just wanted some time to myself，”she said.Just two seats over， Andrew Mazoleny， a local videographer， is finishing his lunch at the bar。
【超值精品】2020届高考英语 5年高考3年模拟 专题十八 阅读理解(推理判断)(浙江专版)
（超值精品）2020届英语科5年高考3年模拟专题十八阅读理解（推理判断）【备考策略】推理判断题要求考生在理解原文的基础上，根据文章所阐述的事实死结和上下问的按时及线索进行综合分析，然后进行判断，引申或得出合情合理的结论。
因此，考生不仅要掌握文章的表层意思还要理解其深层的内涵，不仅要掌握已言明的观点和倾向，还要获得字里行间的信息。
此题目难度大，涉及面广，如人物的性格、心理、故事的结局、寓意，文章的出处、体裁，作者的倾向、态度等。
考生因找准文中提供的相应的文字信息，特别是关键词语，把握作者的观点、态度或写作的目的，借助上下文的逻辑关系来判断，并能领悟文字的弦外之音。
也可以借助常识或文化背景来判断。
推理题在提问中常用的词有： infer, imply, suggest, indicate等。
推理判断常见的命题方式有：We can infer from the passage that the author _____.The main purpose of the survey is to ________.What is the author’s purpose in writing the p assage?What would the author probably discuss in the passage that follows?The underlined sentenced in the second paragraph implied that ______The passage is probably taken from a _______.因此，常见的推测题有：一、写作意图推测题：此类题型要求考生根据文章的论述，推测作者的写作意图及应用某种写作手法的目的。
作者一般不直接陈述自己的意图，而是通过文章所提供的事实，客观地使读者信服某种想法或意见。
这类题型不仅要求考生能理解文章的内容，而且还要具备对作者所阐述的问题及写作手法进行归纳总结和分析的能力。
超实用高考英语专题强化训练：主旨大意题——文章大意题(解析版)
专题强化训练9主旨大意题——文章大意题(解析版)距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。
以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
强化训练一Heatwaves Are Perils for Public Transit Users: What Transit Systems and Riders Can Do?Bet you're feeling this intense heat. So are many of the roughly one in 10 who ride public transportation daily. In 2021, extreme heat damaged Portland's streetcar wires and deformed Seattle's roadways, triggering a sudden stop of service as the extreme temperatures can bend tracks and lead the street car off the track. Theheatwaves also had an impact on transit agencies in central Texas, Oklahoma and even New York City.Increasingly, more transport planners find it essential to take action to deal with critical weather events for their riders' safety. City policymakers and planners are developing and adopting climate-sensitive design for public transit stops and transportation, from buses to trains. Some cities, such as Las Vegas, have raised awareness of the dangers of extreme temperatures to their transit riders. Some cities have modified its transit service schedule as part of its “beat the heat” initiative, and others are rerouting buses to reduce wait times and passengers' exposure to the heat.Meanwhile, more cities set out to build new physical infrastructure. More specifically, they cool pavements on transit routes and transit station roofs via higher solar reflection to lower surface temperatures; shade main walking and cycling routes to public transportation; use low-energy ventilation (通风) systems on buses and metro trains; paint buses white and tint windows to shade off the sun; install thermometers inside buses and trains for riders to monitor temperatures; and install drinking fountains in public spaces.Further studies and researches are also conducted to relieve the stress. For example, in heat-stricken Austin, Texas, in 2019, two researchers from University of Texas studied transit ridership and concluded that tree planting at bus stops can prove more effective than bus shelters because trees slow down climate change. In Portland, misting systems that remained open through the night serves as a method of cooling off.In general, city planners attempt to balance between operation transportation systems and net-zero carbon emission in such heatwaves. As for riders, they can stay hydrated, use a handheld fan, choose light and airy clothes, travel when it's cooler, and avoid needless trips.【原创】What does the passage mainly talk about?A．How to secure riders' safety in the heatwaves.B．How to build new physical infrastructure.C．How to reduce the climate threat to transportation.D．How to relieve heat stress for Transit Systems and Riders.[答案] A[精读外刊积累语料]词块必背intense adj.强烈的★roughly ad v.大约；差不多deform v.使变形★trigger v. 触发；引起extreme adj. 极端的★have an impact on... 对……有影响★critical adj. 严重的raise awareness 增强意识★modify v. 修改，改进initiative n. 倡议reroute v. 改变路线infrastructure n. 基础设施specifically ad v. 具体来说reflection n. 反射tint v. 为……轻微染色install v. 安装monitor v. 监测mist v. 喷雾attempt v. 尝试needless adj. 不必要的熟词生义fountain 熟义：n.喷泉生义：n.喷泉式饮水机句法解密[译文]2021年，极端高温损坏了波特兰的有轨电车线路，使西雅图的道路变形，引发服务突然停止，因为极端高温会使轨道弯曲，导致电车脱轨。
高中英语 5年高考3年模拟 专题17 阅读理解之主旨大意题(浙江专版)
2013届英语科5年高考3年模拟[浙江专版]专题17 阅读理解之主旨大意题【备考策略】这类题主要是测试学生对一篇文章或一段文字的深层理解程度及在速读中准确把握文章主旨大意的能力。
一般针对某一语段或某一语篇的主题标题或目的设题。
常见的设题方式有：(1) Which of the following best describes the main point of the passage?(2) What is the writer trying to tell us?(3) Which of the following is the best title for the passage?(4) The purpose of the passage is.(5) The main (general) idea of the passage is.(6) The passage is mainly about.(7) What is mainly discussed in the passage?这类题通常围绕一个中心思想展开，一些文章一开头便展示出文章的中心思想，第一段常常是内容的梗概，同时又表达了中心思想，也有一些文章的中心思想贯穿全文，并没有用一句话明确表达出来，这就要求学生学会归纳概括。
每个段落往往也由一个主题句或几个陈述句构成，它们在句中的位置不同，有时在开头, 首先点明本段大意; 有时在结尾, 总结本段大意。
做这类题，首先要找出文章的主题句。
找出文章的主题句，也就明确了文章要讲什么，再通过速读全文，就可以把握文章的中心思想了。
主题句在整个语段中起着通领全段的作用，其它句子都是用来阐述、解释、支持或发展主题句所表达的主题思想的，其位置一般位于段首，也见于段尾或段中。
另外在许多文段中，设有可以概括全段意义的主题句，必须根据文章中所提供的事实细节，进行全面分析，然后归纳成一般概念。
但必须注意，既不能以偏概全，也不能在概括时过于宽泛，要恰如其分。