高中英语必修五课文知识点精讲精练unit1

必修5Unit 1Great scientists

一、单词识记

1. ________ _ n.宇宙; 世界

2. ______ __ n.受害者

3. ________________ n.附近; 邻近

4. _____ __ adj. 严重的, 剧烈的

5. ________________ n.特征; 特性

6. _______ __ vt.照顾；出席；参加

7. ______ ___ vt.吸收；吸引；使专心8. ____ _____ vt.预见；预知

9. ________ _ adj.积极的；肯定的10. _____ __ vt.打败；战胜n.失败

11. __________ n.治愈vt.治愈12. __________ n.柄；把手vt.处理

13. __________ vt.怀疑n.嫌疑犯14. ___________ n.挑战vt.挑战

15. __________ adj.熟练的n.专家16. v t.责备；谴责n．过失；责备

二、单词拓展

(A)单词派生

1. _____ _____ n. 科学_______ ___ n. 科学家_______ ___ adj. 科学的

2. _______ ___ vt. 分析_______ ___ n. 分析

3. _______ __ vt. 污染；弄脏_______ __ adj. 受污染的_______ __ n. 污染

4. ________ ___ vt. 命令；指示；教导____ ________ n. 指示；教导

5. ________ _ __ vt.传染；感染 ____ ____ ___ adj.传染的

6. ___________ __ n. 小心; 谨慎_________ ____ adj. 小心的; 谨慎的

(B)灵活运用

1. He needed more _______ _ (science) experiments to support his theory.

2. She has come to the _________ ___ (conclude) that he does not love her at all.

3. He fell ill because of eating the ____ ____ (pollute) seafood.

4. The _______ _ (analyse) of the food showed the presence of poison.

5. Follow the _________ __ (instruct) when you operate the machine.

三、短语翻译

1. ___________ ___ 提出

2. __________ ____ 讲得通；有意义

3. ______________ 使显露；暴露

4. __________ ____ 将…和…联系起来

5. ________ _____ 除……之外；此外

6. _________ _ _____ 对……严格

7. _____________________得出结论8. ______________导致；引起

9. _______________ 失去控制10. _______________受责备

11. ____________________ 在建设中12. _______________ 结束

四、重点单词

1．conclude vt.&vi.断定；推断出；终止；达成，缔结conclusion n. 结论；结束

[教材原句]Draw a conclusion得出结论

conclude sth. (from sth.) = conclude (from sth) that+从句(从…中)判断出…

conclude sth with sth=conclude by doing sth. 以…结束…

to conclude 最后

come to/ reach/draw a conclusion 得出结论

in conclusion= in a word 总而言之

【牛刀小试】

①He their remarks that they were not in favour of the plan.

他从他们的话语中推断出他们不赞同此项计划。

②He concluded his speech____ ____a famous saying：where there is a will，there is a way. 他以一句名言“有志者，事竟成”结束他的演讲。

③We will have a further discussion before we______________ ________.

我们将作进一步的讨论，然后再作出最终结论。

④______ __ conclusion，I would like to say how much I have enjoyed myself today.

最后，我想说我今天过得很开心。

⑤When the group discussion is nearing its end，make sure to______ __it with important points.

当小组讨论即将结束的时候，要确保用要点来总结讨论的内容。

2．attend vi. 专心；留意；注意vt. 出席，参加；照顾，护理

[教材原句]John Snow was a famous doctor in London—so expert，indeed，that he attended Queen Victoria as her personal physician.

约翰·斯诺是伦敦一位著名的医生——他的确医术精湛，因而成为维多利亚女王的私人医生。

attend a meeting/wedding/lecture参加会议/出席婚礼/听演讲

attend school/class/church上学/上课/去做礼拜

attend (on/upon) sb.照顾(侍候)某人

attend to处理

【牛刀小试】

①I am the first child in my family to _______ ____college.

我是家里第一个上大学的孩子。

②The meeting will_______ ______by finance ministers from many countries.

很多国家的财政部长将出席会议。

③He has to______________ __.

他不得不照顾生病的儿子。

④I may be late—I have got one or two things_______ ___.

我也许会迟到，我有一两件事要处理。

[比较辨析]