新人教版必修一第四单元同步课件

6.destroy/dɪ'strɔɪ/ vt. 摧毁 ；毁灭
Nearly everything in the city was destroyed. 城里几乎所有的东西都被毁了。（P49） They've destroyed all the evidence. 他们销毁了一切证据。 Heat gradually destroys vitamin C. 加热会逐渐破坏维生素C。 You have _d_e_s_tr_o_y_e_d my hopes of happiness. 你毁掉了我得到幸福的希望。
[自主发现] ①cause/do damage ______t_o_____ 对……造成损害；损害…… ②_d_am__a_g_e_o_n_e_’_s_h_e_a_lt_h 损害某人的健康 [巩固内化] 补全句子 ①Your father is angry because you have ____c_au_s_e_d_/_d_o_n_e_d_a_m__ag_e__to________ the flower beds. (damage n.) 你把花坛损坏了，你父亲对此非常生气。 ②He had an accident and ___________d_a_m__a_g_e_d_t_h_e_b_i_k_e__________.(damage vt.) 他遇到意外事故，把自行车弄坏了。
Water _f_l_o_o_d__s___through the back door. 水从后门涌进来。
vt使灌满水；淹没 The heavy rain flooded the village. 大雨淹没了这个村庄。
4. 来自百度文库escue / ˈreskju: / n.& vt. 营救；救援
Ten fishermen were saved in a sea rescue. 在一次海上营救行动中，十名渔民获救。 rescue sb./ sth. from… 从……中营救某人/某物
3.flood / flʌd / n. 洪水；大量
The heavy rain has caused floods in many parts of the country. 大雨使全国许多地方泛滥成灾。 a flood of 大量的 He received a flood of thank-you letters. 他收到大量感谢信件。 vi.淹没；大量涌入
Thousands of people died in the disaster. 数千人在这场灾难中丧生。
2.slide / slaɪd / vi. & vt. (slid, slid ) (使 ）滑行；滑动
We slid on the ice. 我们在冰上滑行。 The door slid open. 门慢慢开了。 She slid the door open 她滑开了门。 slide into（使）滑入; 溜进 The thief _sl_id_e_s__in_t_o_the room. 小偷悄悄溜进房间。
当一名救援者从废墟里抱出一个女孩时,在场的许多人不禁潸然泪下。
5.damage n.&vt.损失；损害
Which buildings were damaged in Seoul? (教材P48)首尔哪些建筑物受损？ 体会damage的用法和意义 Damage caused by the earthquake disaster can’t be ignored. 地震灾害导致的损失不容忽视。 Eating too much meat one time will cause/do damage to your stomach. 一次吃太多的肉会对你的胃造成损害。 As we all know，smoking can damage our health. 众所周知，抽烟会损害我们的健康。
Firefighters_h_a_v__e_r_e_s_c_u_e_d_a__b_a_b_y__fr_o_m___-a burning building
消防队员从着火的大楼里救出了一个孩子。 【拓展】 rescuer /'reskju:ə(r)/ n. 救援者；救助者
Many people burst into tears when _a_r_e_s_c_u_e_r_carried a girl out of the ruins.
目录
一、单词
二、句型
01.现在分词作伴随状语； 02.It seems/looks as if …；
三、语法
that、which、who、whom、whose引导的限制性定语从句;
一 本单元单词
1.disaster / dɪˈzɑ:stə(r) / n.灾难；灾害
natural disasters 自然灾害 （P47） an air disaster 空难 It was the second disaster in less than two months. 这是不到两个月内的第二 次空难了。
7.ruin n.&vt.破坏；毁坏
[合作探究] 体会ruin的用法和意义 The whole city lay in ruins after the earthquake，which made us awake all night. 地震之后整个城市成了一片废墟，这让我们彻夜未眠。 Heavy smoking ruins your health，so you should give up smoking. 吸烟过量损害你的健康，因此你应该戒烟。 If you don’t give up the computer games，you’ll ruin yourse_l_f___ . 如果再不戒掉电脑游戏，你会毁了自己的。 Shortly after suffering from a big earthquake and being reduced to ruins，the city took on a new look. 在遭受大地震并沦为废墟之后不久，这座城市就呈现出新的面貌。