高职英语考试资料

高职英语考试资料
高职英语考试资料

高职英语各单元用所给词适当形式填空

Unit 1

1.We will ____ incorporate(吸收,吸纳)_______ your suggestion in this new plan.

2. The heavy rain __hampered_(阻碍)_____ the flow of traffic yesterday.

3. She ______displayed(展示)________ no emotion on the witness stand.

4. The restaurant has a good ___reputation(名声)_____.

5. I promise I will handle the matter ___impartially(公平地)_____.

6. Williams _____abused(滥用)_______ his position as mayor to give jobs to his friends.

7.She thought they would ____approve(批准,核准)_____________ of the idea.

8.We say that this was a(n) __violation(违反,违背)______ of the agreement between us.

9.We will also visit some museums, __for instance_(例如)_______, the Forbidden City.

10. This is the basic principle that ___underlies(构成…的基础;作为…的原因)________ all of the party’s policies.

Unit 3

1. Full-time employees are _entitled_(有资格;给…权利)______to receive health insurance.

2. They have made__amazing(令人惊异的;使吃惊)______ achievements in the past few years.

3. The Temple of Heaven is a tourist__attraction(吸引;吸引力)______ in Beijing.

4. Leave your __itinerary_(行程;旅程)_____ so that we can reach you in case of emergency.

5.For__relaxation_(放松)_____ nothing compares with a day on the beach.

6. This is a restaurant where the ___locals(当地人)_________ go to eat.

7. We believe that this organization will serve __regional(地区的;局部的)____and world peace.

8. The thin shirt is____transparent__(显然的;透明的)__ in the sunlight.

9. This is the only country in Europe to ____deny_(否定;否认拒绝)_______cancer screening to its citizens.

10.Please tell me the __procedure_(程序;手续)___for opening a savings account in your bank.

Unit 4

1. Cable television companies have launched major campaigns

to increase their number of _ subscribers__(订阅者)_____________.

2. The big company ___merged___(合并)_____ various small businesses.

3. The ideas of parents usually ____take root__(生根,扎根)___ in their children.

4. We’ve discussed all the marketing ___options__(选择,期权)______ and decided

to go for television advertising.

5. The _____original___(原始的)_____ settlers in North America are the Indians.

6. The company’s new car is based on an environmentally

friendly __concept___(观念,概念)_____.

7.She has her own _individual___(个人的,独特的)_____ style of doing things.

8.The company is out to __capture(夺得,捕获)________ the European

market.

9.We use the hall for ______multiple_(多重的,多样的)____ purposes.

10.In order to conclude the ____transaction_(交易,事物,办理)_____ we accept your

price.

Unit 5

1.What is your favorite _____brand__(品牌)_____ of electronic dictionary?

2. California has many ___immigrants(移民)___ from other states.

3. We need to write ___dedicated__(专用的,专注的)_____ computer programs specifically designed for the task.

4. Our company’s ___philosophy__(哲学,哲理)_______ is to listen to our customers and make them satisfied.

5.Weigh out all the ______ingredients_(原料)_ before you start making the cake.

6. He runs his sandwich chain as a ____franchise__(特权,公民权)____ operation.

7. The new trade figures have just been __released__(释放,已发布)____________ .

8. From his earliest years he showed ______exceptional__(异常的,例外的)________ ability in mechanics.

9. The radio program has many _________distinctive_(有特色的,与众不同的)______ features highly appreciated by the audience.

10.The work is __________demanding_(苛求的,要求高的)_____, but he finished it with great success.

Unit 6

1.Many believe that poverty is a direct _____consequence_(结果,重要性)_______ of overpopulation 。

2. The project would _____entail__(使需要,承担)_____ a huge increase in defense spending.

3. The amount of water in the pond will __diminish__(减少,缩小)_______ as the dry season continues.

4. She made a remarkable ______recovery__(恢复,复原)_____ from the illness.

5. In this country, _______penalty_(罚款,罚金)____ for stealing was death many years ago.

6. The firm manufactures and __retails___(零售)_______ its own range of sportswear.

7. The car factory ________recalled_(召回)__ all the cars which were supposed to have safety faults.

8. In Britain, education is ____compulsory_(义务的)_______ between the ages of 5 and 16.

9. Cigarette smoking is a major health ___hazard__(危险,冒险)_______ and may result in your death.

10. Charles was in town for a couple of weeks to _____publicize_(宣传,公布)_____ his new book.

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英语期末考试试题 请将答案写在答题纸相应的位置上 Ⅰ.PartⅠ. Vocabulary and Structure. (20%) 1. —Is Sally from America? —No. Sally is an girl, but she’s i n now. A. America, England B. English, America C. American, English D. England, America 2. This is new book. Let have a look. A. you, me B. you, I C. your, I D. your, me 3. —What’s in the reading room? —There a big desk and twenty chairs in it. A. be B. am C. are D. is 4.I have _______ e-dog.________ name is Hobo. A. a, Its B. a, It’s C. an ,Its D. an, It’s 5.Daniel is a very _________ football player and he plays football very _____. A. good ,good B. well, good C .good ,well D .well, well 6.They go to bed________ 9:40 ______Sunday evening. A. in ,at B. on ,in C. at ,on D. from ,on 7.—_________desk is this? —It’s____________. A Who’s , Sandy’s and Simon’s B. Whose,Sandy’s and Simon’s C. Who’s , Sandy and Simon’s D. Whose , Sandy and Simon’s 8.If you can’t _________English. You can _________it in Chinese. A. speak, speak B. say, speak C. speak, say D. say ,talk 9.—Look !There are many apples _______the tree. —Oh ,there are also three birds _____the tree. A .in ,in B .in ,on C .on. in D .on, on 10.—Here are your sports shoes. — ________. A.OK B. Thanks C. That’s right D. That’s all right 11.I often talk ______ my classmates ______ lunchtime . A. to, in B. to, on C. with ,on D. to , at 12 — : ________ ,where’s the bookshop, please? — : ________, I don’t know. A. Excuse me ,Sorry B. Excuse me ,Excuse me C. Sorry, Excuse me D. Sorry, Sorry 13.—Would you like________ with me to the bookshop? —All right .I want ________a comic book. A. go ,to buy B. going, buy C. to go ,to buy D .goes ,to buy 14.—Who __________the house in your family? —My father and mother__________. A. clean, clean B .cleans ,clean C .cleans ,do D. cleans, does 15.Bill Gates(比尔·盖茨) is a famousman from_____________. A.PRC B.UN https://www.360docs.net/doc/bf7777718.html, https://www.360docs.net/doc/bf7777718.html,A 16.Mary doesn't _____her homework after lunch. A. does B. say C. do D.doing 17.--- Is there a poster on the wall?

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1.Types of Business Organization: 1)Sole Proprietorship :an unincorporated business owned by one person 2)Partnership :owned by two or more individuals (called partners) a)Limited partnership——general partners,limited partners 3)Corporation :a legal entity separate from its owners 2、Separation of Ownership and Control (pros and cons): Pros(赞成的理由): Specialization,Efficiency,Diversify,Going concern Cons(反对的理由):Four major downsides:agency problem,free-riding problem,increased costs of information https://www.360docs.net/doc/bf7777718.html,rmation asymmetry 3.Overview of Financial Statements balance sheet; income statement;statement of cash flows;statement of retained earnings 4. Statement of Retained Earnings,it shows: the retained earnings balance at the start of the period;how much the firm earned (net income); how much dividends the firm paid;how much net income was reinvested back into the firm (retained earnings);any repurchases of the firm’s stock;any new issues of the firm’s stock; andthe retained earnings balance at the close of the period. 4. Statement of Cash Flow:Operating Cash Flows ,Investing Cash Flows ,Financing Cash Flows 5.Analyzing Financial Ratios Financial ratios are not standardized. Analyzing a single financial ratio for a given year may not be very useful. Some of a firm’s financial accounting practices or choices will affect its financial statements and, finally, its financial ratios. Financial ratios do not provide analysts with all of th e answers about a firm’s condition. 7. Uses and Limitations of Financial Ratio Analysis:while ratio analysis can provide useful information concerning a company’s operations and financial condition, it does have limitations that necessitate care and judgment 1.Risk-return tradeoff Investors will take on additional risk only if they anticipate high return. 2.Time value of money A dollar available today is worth more than a dollar available at a future date. This is because a dollar today can be invested to earn a return. 3.Types of value Going-concern value,Liquidation value ,Book value ,Market value ,ntrinsic value 4.Valuation Approaches discounted cash flow (DCF) valuation,relative valuation,contingent claim valuation,option-pricing models 7.Contractual Provisions of a Typical Bond Par Value,and Coupon Rate,Maturity,Call Provisions,Sinking Fund Provisions,Conversion Rights ,Put Provisions,Indenture,Trustee,Collateral,Bond Rating 1.Introduction to Risk and Return All financial assets are expected to produce cash flows, and the risk of an asset is judged by the risk of its cash flows. Here are two assumptions about risk and return: Assumption (1): The returns from investments are normally distributed.Assumption (2): Investors are risk-averse. The risk of an asset can be considered in two ways: (1) on a stand-alone basis (2) in a portfolio context. In a portfolio context, an asset’s risk can be divided into two components: a,diversifiable risk ;b. market risk.An asset with a high degree of relevant (market) risk must provide a relatively high expected rate of return to attract investors. 4.Efficient Market Hypothesis (EMH) Assumption 1:The returns from investments are normally distributed.Assumption 2: Investors are risk-averse.Assumption3:Investorsare rational.Assumption4:Investors are price takers.Assumption 5: The Efficient Market Hypothesis (EMH) holds. 5. Three types of financial market efficiency: allocationally efficient, operationally efficient,informationally efficient 6. Three main factors associated with informational market efficiency The type of information to which the market price reacts,The speed at which the market price reacts to information,The degree to which market participants over-or under-react to information 8. Characteristics of an Informationally Efficient Market Price changes cannot be predicted. The price of the asset is equal to its fundamental (unobserved but true) value.Prices change due to the inflow of new information, and information flows randomly to the market.Therefore, price changes should be random and unpredictable. 10. Modern portfolio theory —Markowitz’s Mean-variance Framework ,Efficient portfolios are those that have: the lowest risk for an expected rate of return; or the highest expected rate of return for a given level of risk.The assets that meet these criteria make up the efficient frontier.

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