高考短文改错考点解析非谓语动词

高考英语短文改错考点解析：非谓语动词

一、考点规律分析

短文改错对非谓语动词的考查主要涉及不定式符号to 的有无，介词后该使用动词的什么形式（用动名词），并列结构中几个非谓语动词是否一致，动词用作主语时用何种形式（可用动名词或不定式，但不能用动词原形）等。

二、真题单句归纳

（1）David and I wanted go off to find help but Bill insisted on staying near the car. （wanted 后加to，因为want 后要接不定式）（全国卷）

（2）…rather than go into the forest and getting lost. （getting 改get，因为get 与其前的go 并列）（全国卷）

（3）David pointed to a path which he thought would probably leading to a village. （leading 改为lead，因为其前有助动词would）（全国卷）

（4）I went back to get David and helped him to stood up. （stood 改为stand，因为to stand up 在此为不定式结构）（全国卷）

（5）Charles and Linda Mason do all of these things as well as climbed building. （climbed 改为climb / climbing，若将as well as 视为连词，则将climbed 改为climb，因为它与其前的do 并列；若将as well as 视为介词，则climbing，因为介词后动词用动名词）（全国卷）

（6）Modern people know more about health，have better food，and to live in clearer surroundings. （去掉live 前的to，因为live 与其前的know，have 并列）（全国卷）（7）The World Health Organization and other organizations are working improve health all over the world. （improve前加to，to improve…为表目的的不定式短语）（全国卷）（8）…you pay the cost of send a postcard，the librarian will write to you. （send改为sending，因为介词后接动名词作宾语）（全国卷）

（9）…and let you to know when the book you want has returned （去掉know 前的to，因为其前有动词let）（全国卷）

（10）I want to thank you again for have me in your home for the summer holidays. （have 改为having，因为介词后接动名词作宾语）（全国卷）

（11）I had always wanted return to the village after moving away. （return前加to，因为want 后要接不定式）（全国卷）

（12）It was very kind of them to meet me at the railway station and drove me to their home. （drove改为drive，因为drive 与其前的to meet 并列，此处的drive 为省略to 的不定式）（全国卷）

（13）I look forward to hear from you soon. （hear改为hearing，因为其前的to 是介词）（全国卷）

（14）Play football not only makes us grow up tall and strong but also gives us a sense of fair play and team spirit. （第一个play改为playing，因为动词原形不能用作主语）（全国卷）

（15）I was often a little tired after a day‘s work and watch TV demands very little effort. （watch改为watching，因为动词原形不能用作主语）（全国卷）

（16）I‘d like ve ry much come but I have an examination on Monday morning. （come 前加to，因为would like 后接不定式）（北京春季卷）

（17）I‘ll spend the whole weekend reading and prepare for it. （prepare 改为preparing，因为它与其前的reading 并列，与其前所用的动词spend 有关）（北京春季卷）（18）But then there is always more mysteries look into. （look 前加to，此处为不定式作后置定语）（北京春季卷）

（19）After learn the basics of the subject，nothing else seemed very practical to me. （learn 改为learning，因为介词后接动名词作宾语）（北京春季卷）

（20）My parents love me dearly of course and will do all they can make sure that I get a good education. （make 前加to，因为to make… 在此用作目的状语，注意句型do all one can to do sth.）（全国卷）

（21）He did not want share things with other people. （want 后加to，因为want 后要接不定式）（北京春季卷）

（22）That is， a game of tennis making him very busy. （making 改为made，因为缺谓语，不能用非谓语形式，根据上下文用一般过去时）（北京春季卷）

（23）As we climbed the mountain，we fed monkeys，visiting temples and told stories. （visiting 改为visited，因为它与其前的fed 和其后的told 并列）（全国卷）