刘毅10000词汇电子版
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刘毅10000词汇学习笔记lesson 1(1)
1.abdomen:part of the body below the chest and diaphragm, containing the stomach.
腹部
abdominal(adj) 腹部的an abdominal operation 腹部手术
belly:(口)front of the human body from the waist to the groin;belly 肚子,胃with an empty belly 空着肚子
belly out(动词用法):鼓涨,凸出The wind bellied out the sails
2.bereave:使某人丧失(尤指亲属)bereave sb of sb
an accident which bereaved him of his wife 使他丧失妻子的事故
the bereaved husband 死了妻子的男人
the bereaved 丧失亲人的人
bereavement(n):丧亲之痛,丧失亲人
deprive:take sth away from sb; prevent sb from enjoying or using sth 剥夺sb/sth 的sth;阻止某人享有或使用sth
deprive sb/sth of sth deprive of one's civil rights 剥夺某人的公民权
deprivation(n):剥夺;贫困;被剥夺的事物
widespread deprivation 普遍贫困
Missing the holiday was a great deprivation.错失假日是极大的损失。
deprived(adj):贫困的,穷苦的deprived childhood 贫苦的童年
3. consecrate:devote sth/sb to or reserve sth/sb for a special (esp religious) purpose
把sth/sb 献给sth/sb做某种(尤其宗教)用途
consecrate sth/sb to sth
consecrate one's life to the service of God献身于为神服务的事业devote:give one's time, energy to sth/sb; dedicate 为某人付出,向某人奉献,献身于devote oneself/sth to sb/sth
devoted(adj):热爱的,非常忠实的,全心全意的
a devoted son 孝子She is devoted to her children. 她深爱她的孩子。
devotee(n):献身于某事物的人,热心者,某事物的迷恋者;某一宗
派的拥护者 a devotee of sport
devotion(n):devotion to sth/sb 深爱,忠心,忠诚
4.evoke:bring to mind(a feeling, memory) 引起或唤起情感,记忆
produce or cause(a response ,reaction) 产生或引起(回应,反应)
evocation(n):
invoke:use as a reason for one's action 援用(sth)为行动依据或理由beg for sth by praying 以祷告祈求某事物
The government has invoked the Official Secrets Act in having the book
banned.政府援引国家机密保密法以禁该书。
invocation(n): invocation to sb 求助于神或法律
5. groove:沟,槽,纹
习语:get into a groove 养成某种生活习惯
furrow:犁沟,垄沟
(v)(尤用被动语态)犁,使起皱纹newly furrowed fields 刚犁过的田地
6. jolt:(使某人某物)颠簸着移动
The old bus jolted along 旧公共汽车颠簸而行
joggle:使某人/某物轻轻摇动
7. obsolete:不再使用的,过时的
antiquated:(通常做贬义)过时的,废弃的
8. prowl:小心的悄悄移动;悄悄行经(某处);~ about/around 徘徊
wild animals prowling in the forest 在森林里轻轻行走的野兽
I could hear him prowling around in his bedroom all night.
我听到他整夜在卧室里踱来踱去。
rove:漂泊,流浪,漫游
bands of hooligans roving round the streets 成群结伙在街上游荡的流氓习语:have a roving eye时刻寻找着调情或做风流事的机会
9. scoop:用铲、勺挖
scoop sth out \up 铲出,挖出
shovel:用铲铲进shovel sth into
10.status:地位身份职位
situation:状况,处境,局面,形势位置
situation comedy 情景喜剧
11.:sue对某人提起诉讼,控告某人sue sb for sth 控告某人要求sth
If you don't complete the work, I will sue you for damages.
如果你不把工作做完,我就要控告你支付赔偿。
sue for sth (常用于法庭上)请求sue for peace 请求和解
indict:(就某事)控告,起诉或告发某人indict sb for sth
He was indicted for murder.他被控杀人。