刘毅10000词汇电子版

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刘毅10000词汇学习笔记lesson 1(1)

1.abdomen:part of the body below the chest and diaphragm, containing the stomach.

腹部

abdominal(adj) 腹部的an abdominal operation 腹部手术

belly:(口)front of the human body from the waist to the groin;belly 肚子,胃with an empty belly 空着肚子

belly out(动词用法):鼓涨,凸出The wind bellied out the sails

2.bereave:使某人丧失(尤指亲属)bereave sb of sb

an accident which bereaved him of his wife 使他丧失妻子的事故

the bereaved husband 死了妻子的男人

the bereaved 丧失亲人的人

bereavement(n):丧亲之痛,丧失亲人

deprive:take sth away from sb; prevent sb from enjoying or using sth 剥夺sb/sth 的sth;阻止某人享有或使用sth

deprive sb/sth of sth deprive of one's civil rights 剥夺某人的公民权

deprivation(n):剥夺;贫困;被剥夺的事物

widespread deprivation 普遍贫困

Missing the holiday was a great deprivation.错失假日是极大的损失。

deprived(adj):贫困的,穷苦的deprived childhood 贫苦的童年

3. consecrate:devote sth/sb to or reserve sth/sb for a special (esp religious) purpose

把sth/sb 献给sth/sb做某种(尤其宗教)用途

consecrate sth/sb to sth

consecrate one's life to the service of God献身于为神服务的事业devote:give one's time, energy to sth/sb; dedicate 为某人付出,向某人奉献,献身于devote oneself/sth to sb/sth

devoted(adj):热爱的,非常忠实的,全心全意的

a devoted son 孝子She is devoted to her children. 她深爱她的孩子。

devotee(n):献身于某事物的人,热心者,某事物的迷恋者;某一宗

派的拥护者 a devotee of sport

devotion(n):devotion to sth/sb 深爱,忠心,忠诚

4.evoke:bring to mind(a feeling, memory) 引起或唤起情感,记忆

produce or cause(a response ,reaction) 产生或引起(回应,反应)

evocation(n):

invoke:use as a reason for one's action 援用(sth)为行动依据或理由beg for sth by praying 以祷告祈求某事物

The government has invoked the Official Secrets Act in having the book

banned.政府援引国家机密保密法以禁该书。

invocation(n): invocation to sb 求助于神或法律

5. groove:沟,槽,纹

习语:get into a groove 养成某种生活习惯

furrow:犁沟,垄沟

(v)(尤用被动语态)犁,使起皱纹newly furrowed fields 刚犁过的田地

6. jolt:(使某人某物)颠簸着移动

The old bus jolted along 旧公共汽车颠簸而行

joggle:使某人/某物轻轻摇动

7. obsolete:不再使用的,过时的

antiquated:(通常做贬义)过时的,废弃的

8. prowl:小心的悄悄移动;悄悄行经(某处);~ about/around 徘徊

wild animals prowling in the forest 在森林里轻轻行走的野兽

I could hear him prowling around in his bedroom all night.

我听到他整夜在卧室里踱来踱去。

rove:漂泊,流浪,漫游

bands of hooligans roving round the streets 成群结伙在街上游荡的流氓习语:have a roving eye时刻寻找着调情或做风流事的机会

9. scoop:用铲、勺挖

scoop sth out \up 铲出,挖出

shovel:用铲铲进shovel sth into

10.status:地位身份职位

situation:状况,处境,局面,形势位置

situation comedy 情景喜剧

11.:sue对某人提起诉讼,控告某人sue sb for sth 控告某人要求sth

If you don't complete the work, I will sue you for damages.

如果你不把工作做完,我就要控告你支付赔偿。

sue for sth (常用于法庭上)请求sue for peace 请求和解

indict:(就某事)控告,起诉或告发某人indict sb for sth

He was indicted for murder.他被控杀人。

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