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关于世界献血日的那些事儿

Interesting Facts about WorldBlood Day

Transfusionof blood and blood products help save and health of people worldwide every year. Ithelps and support complex medical conditions improving health of patientssuffering from life threatening circumstances. Various patients however do notget timely admission of safe blood. The shortage of blood can only be reducedby regular unpaid blood donation.

每年，在全世界范围内，输血和血液制品帮助拯救人的生命。它帮助和改善复杂的医疗条件，拯救病人的生命。然而病人得到的血液并不能被证明是安全无害的。血液短缺的问题只能通过无偿献血来改善

In the world today about 62 countries only have 100% bloodsupply from the unrewarded voluntary blood donors. With around 40 countriesdepending on the paid or family donors. Every year around 92 million units ofblood is collected internationally from voluntary blood donations. Eachyear thecountries celebrate world blood donor day on 14 June to raise awareness andthank the voluntary unpaid donors.

当今世界，大约只有62个国家能通过自愿献血者保证血液的供应。约有40个国家都需要购买或在家人那里采的血液。每年国际上大概能采得约有9200万单位的血液。每年很多国家都会在6月14日庆祝世界日，目的是感谢自愿无偿献血者、提高人们的献血意识。

Theoccurrence of blood borne infections is low among the voluntary blood donorswhich is the safe group. WHO encourages people both from urban or rural areasto continue donating blood and the young people who are in good health areencourage to begin doing so. The goal of every country is to obtain their bloodsupplies from voluntary blood contribution.

自愿献血者身体状况良好，所以血液传播疾病的几率还是很低的。世界卫生组织鼓励不管是生活在农村还是城市的人都去献血，同时也鼓励身体状况良好的年轻人去献血。每个国家都希望人们自愿献血以满足血液需求。

1.Safe Blood 血液安全

In developing countries safe blood supplies arescarce despite the 92 million units of blood donations. The demand of safeblood is increasing every day while the supply does not meet this demandespecially in third world countries. For safety blood transfusions the ABOblood group system is used which was created by Karl Landsteiner on 14thJune1868.

尽管有9200万单位的血液量，但是发展中国家还是缺乏安全血液的供应。有尤其是在第三世界国家，安全血液的需求与日俱增而供应无法满足这种需求。卡尔·兰德斯坦纳在1868年6月14日创建的ABO型安全血液系统开始使用。

2. A Global Observance 全球性的庆祝

On world Donor day many events and activities are heldglobally to increase the awareness and knowledge about the significance of safeblood supplies. It is not a public holiday but instead it’s a worldwideob servance. On June 14tha number of events which are heldincludes; blood donation clinics, football matches, concerts and many other funactivities.

为了让人们对献血有更多的认识以及增强人们的献血意识，在世界献血日这一天世界各地都会举行很多盛会和活动。它不是一个公共假日，而是一个全球性的庆祝。6月14日会举办的一系列有趣活动,包括献血、足球比赛、音乐会和等其他有趣的活动。

3. History and Foundation 创建及其历史

In 2004 the World Health Organization and the Red Crossand Red Crescent societies started the world donor day. It takes place on 14thJuneevery year where an opportunity is provided for the nation and globalcelebration to take place. This day has another significance as well since itmarks the birthday of Karl Landsteiner who is a Nobel Prize winner for hisdiscovery of the ABO group system. The national blood transfusion wasestablished in1983, and since then it been supporting research 。

2004年,世界卫生组织和红十字会和红新月会把这一天定为世界献血日。世界各地都在每年6月14日这一天庆祝。这一天也有另一种意义,因为那天是卡尔的生日，他建立ABO血型系统并因此获得诺贝尔奖。自1983年建立输血库后,此后他一直致力于这方面的研究。

4. Target to save lives 目标是治病救人

It identifies humble blood donors who use some few minutesof their valuable time to donate blood and save lives of thousands of peopleworldwide in every year. The blood collected from donations help patients whoare suffering from dangerous conditions live a higher quality and longer life.It also very important for playing a role in both perinatal and maternal care,and supports surgical and the complex medical procedures.

能确定的是，每年献血者只需花几分钟时间献血就能拯救世界上成千上万人的生命。从捐赠者那里采集来的血液能帮助徘徊在危险边缘的病人活好一些、活得久一些。不管是在产期还是孕期都在复杂的医疗过程中发挥了很重要的作用。