四六级文化政治经济类翻译词汇

四六级文化政治经济类翻译词汇

文化类

金metal

木wood

水water

火fire

土earth

炎黄子孙Chinese descent

五行five elements

风水Fengshui; geomantic omen

阳历solar calendar

阴历lunar calendar

闰年leap year

十二生肖zodiac

财神爷the God of Wealth

阎王爷King of Hell

玉皇大帝the Jade Emperor

儒家文化Confucian Culture

刺绣Embroidery

剪纸Paper Cutting

书法Calligraphy

象形文字Pictograms/Pictographic Characters

《西游记》Pilgrimage to the West /Journey to the West

《三国演义》The Romance of the Three Kingdoms

《红楼梦》A Dream in Red Mansions (The Story of the Stone) 《水浒传》Heroes of the Marshes /Water Margins

《论语》Analects of Confucius

《春秋》Spring and Autumn Annals

《史记》Historical Records

《孟子》The Mencius

《诗经》The Book of Odes

国庆节National Day

中秋节Mid-Autumn Day/Festival

春节Spring Festival

元宵节the Lantern Festival

除夕Chinese New Year’s Eve /Eve of the Spring Festival 清明节the Qing Ming Festival

端午节the Dragon-Boat Festival

重阳节the Double Ninth Festival

植树节Arbor Day

劳动节Labor Day

中国青年节Chinese Youth Day

七夕节Chinese Valentine's Day

春联spring couplets

春运the Spring Festival travel

剪纸paper-cut

国画Chinese painting

豆腐tofu

火锅hot pot

八宝饭eight-treasure rice pudding

粽子rice dumpling

月饼moon cake

爆竹firecracker

年画(traditional) New Year pictures

压岁钱New Year gift-money

守岁staying-up

拜年pay new year's call

禁忌taboo

去晦气to get rid of the ill- fortune

祭祖宗offer sacrifices to one's ancestors

辞旧岁bid farewell to the old year

扫房spring cleaning /general house-cleaning

年糕rice cake/new year cake

团圆饭family reunion dinner

年夜饭the dinner on new year's eve

舞龙dragon dance

舞狮lion dance

元宵sweet sticky rice dumplings

花灯festival lantern

灯谜lantern riddle

宣纸rice paper

叩头kowtow

孔子Confucius

武术Chinese Martial Arts

功夫kung fu

中庸the way of medium

中和harmony

火药gunpowder

印/玺Seal/Stamp

京剧Beijing Opera/Peking Opera

仁righteousness

理propriety

智wisdom

信fidelity

三纲五常three cardinal guides and five constant virtues

秦始皇陵The Emperor Qin Shihuang’s Tomb

天安门广场Tian’anmen Square

人民英雄纪念碑The Monument to the People’s Heroes

人民大会堂The Great Hall of the People

故宫The Forbidden City

颐和园The Summer Palace

长城The Great Wall

西湖West Lake

重要文化遗产major cultural heritage

民间艺术outstanding folk arts

历史文化名村名镇towns and villages with rich historical and cultural heritage

美丽宜居乡村a countryside that is beautiful and pleasant to live in

经济类

必须毫不动摇坚持以经济建设为中心

remain committed to economic development as our central task

使中国经济这艘巨轮破浪远航

ensure that China's economy, like a gigantic ship, breaks the waves and goes the distance 新动能异军突起new driving forces emerge

培育壮大新动能to build up powerful new drivers