主动语态变为被动语态的易错情况(专练及答案)

中考英语主动语态不能变为被动语态的情况

1, 当宾语是反身代词时The man introduced himself as Mr.Parker .

2,当谓语是表示状态的及物动词时Does the pair of new shoes suit you?

We will have a meeting .

▲．特殊情况的被动语态：

1.带双宾语的被动语态：

动词+ sb(间宾) +sth(直宾)

口诀：如遇双宾语，一般变间宾，若把直宾变，to /for 间宾连。

1).give/pass /show 与介词to 搭配。

give sb sth →sb +be given sth 或sth +be given +to sb .

2).buy/make/cook 与介词for 搭配。

buy sb sth —— sb +be bought + sth 或sth +be bought +for sb

He gave me a book

→I ______ ______ a book by him. 或 A book ____ ____ _____ me by him .

My mother made me a cake .

→I ____ _____ a cake by my mother或A cake ____ ____ ____ me by my mother .

2.带省to 的不定式作宾补的被动语态：动词+ sb + do sth .

口诀：感使动词真叫怪，to来to去记心怀，主动语态to离去被动语态to回来。

动词：make / let / hear /see /watch / notice sb do sth

make sb do sth →sb + be +made +to do sth

The boss made the workers work all day

The workers ____ ____ ____ work all day by the boss.

3. see /hear /notice /keep +sb +doing sth 句型中变被动语态时doing 不变。

I heard Tom singing just now →Tom _____ _____ _____ by me just now .

4.以动词短语作谓语的主动语态变被动语态时，不可丢掉后面的介词或副词。

We should take care of the old . →The old should ______ _____ _____ _____ . ▲．注意事项：

1.有些及物动词或动词短语不能用于被动语态：

last ,have ,own …..belong to ,suit…fine ,

2.不及物动词是没有被动语态：

happen ,take place ,appear

3.系动词是没有被动语态：Look, feel ,sound ,smell ,taste (….起来)

The dish tastes good .

4.有些词组没有被动语态：sell well , write well ,ride well ,drive well

This kind of skirt sells well.

5.need表示需要时，后面常接doing 形式表示被动意义，相当于to be done .

All the computers need repairing .=

All the computers need _____ _____ _____ .

6.在too…to…及eno ugh to …结构中有时表示被动意义。

The problem is too difficult to solve.

（一）一、单项选择被动语态专练

( )1.—Do you often clean your classroom? —Yes. Our classroom ___ every day.

A. clean

B.cleans

C.is cleaned

D.is cleaning

( )2.A talk on developments in science and technology___in the school hall next week.

A. given

B.will be given

C.has been given

D.give ( )3.His new book___ next month.

A. will be published

B. is publishing

C. is being published

D. has been published ( )4.—Did you go to Jack’s birthday party?

—No,I____.

A. am not invited

B.wasn’t invited

C.haven’t invited

D.didn’t invite

( )5.—Mum,can I go to the zoo with Jack? —When your homework___,you can.

A. is done

B.was done

C.does

D.did

( )6.Twenty—year—olds should not____to drive in China.

A.allow

B.be allow

C.be allowed

D.allowed.

( )7.Seeing him rush into the room with tears in his eyes,I asked him what___.

A.would happen

B.had happened

C.happened

D.was happened.

( )8.The book Business@the Speed of Thought ___in 1999.

A.writes

B.is written

C.wrote

D.was written. ( )9.Trees and flowers__every year to make our country more beautiful.

A.is planted

B.was planted

C.are planted

D.were planted.

( )10.China’s sports stars Yao Ming and Liu Xiang___Good Will Ambassadors(亲善大使)for Shang hai.

A.has been named

B.have been named

C.has named

D.have named.

( )11.The earth is our home.It ___well.

A.must be protected

B.should protect

C.need protect

D.should protected.

( )12.In recent years, many children are made ___ what they are not___.

A.to do;interested in

B.to do;interested

C.do;interested

D.do;interested.

( )13.___a new library____in your school last year?

A.Is;built

B.Was;built

C.Does;built

D.Did;built. ( )14.An accident___on this road last week.

A.has been happened

B.was happened

C.is happened

D.happened. ( )15.Cotten ____in the southeast of China.

A.is grown

B.are grown

C.grows

D.grow.

( )16.So far, the moon___by man already.

A. is visited

B.will be visited

C.has been visited

D.was visited.

( )17.How many trees ___this year?

A.are planted

B.will plant

C.have been planted

D.planted.

( )18.A lot of things ___by people to save the little girl now.

A.are doing

B.are being done

C.has been done

D.will be done.

( )19.Neither of them ___ in China

A.is made

B.are made

C.were made

D.made.

( )20.Look! A nice picture___for our teacher.

A. is drawing

B.is being drawn

C.has been drawn

D.draws.

( )21.Your shoes___.You need a new pair.

A.wear out

B.worn out

C.are worn out

D.is worn. ( )22.The doctor___for yet.

A.isn’t sent

B.hasn’t been sent

C.won’t be sent

D.wasn’t sent.

( )23—When ___this kind of computer___?

—Last year. A.did;use B.was;used C.is;used D.are;used

( )24.The Great Wall__about all over the world.

A.knows

B.knew

C.is known

D.was known.

( )25.I___in summer.

A.born

B.was born

C.have been born

D.am born. ( )26.He says that Mr Zhang___to the factory next week.

A.is sent

B.would send

C.was sent

D.will be sent. ( )27.Who ___this book__?

A.did;written

B.was;written by

C.do;written

D.was;written

( )28.Mary ___show me her new dictionary.

A.has asked to

B.was asked to

C.is asked

D.asks to ( )29. A story __ by Granny yesterday.

A.was told us

B.was told to us

C.is told us

D.told us ( )30.The monkey was seen____out of the tree.

A.jump

B.jumps

C.jumped

D.to jump