3.1 【阅读理解】增分攻略一(解析版)赢战2020届高考英语重点难点增分攻略

赢战2020届高考英语重点难点【阅读理解】增分攻略一解析版

掌握四种题型选项特征，快速阅读不失分

赢战2020届高考英语重点难点【阅读理解】提能训练一

Test 1

It’s no secret that your personal characteristics directly affect how you interact with the world—but you might be surprised at just how deep it goes. Experts think that your personality can even affect how you exercise and influence what sports are suitable for you.

Highly Sensitive

“Highly sensitive people may be more uncomfortable with group exercise classes or team sports where they feel their every move is being observed. Additionally, they may feel more upset about an ineffective or a poor workout, ” says researcher Elaine Aron.

For such people, individual or non­competitive activities like biking, running and hiking are ideal.

Type A Personality

Type A individuals often have an “all or nothing approach” to exercise. This personality type is known for sticking closely to their plan, not to mention being super competitive. However，this can cause them to stick too closely to a fitness routine, which means they might try to push past an injury.

To get better exercise results, Type A people need to be aware that following an exercise plan too strictly may limit their progress. They should be more flexible and listen to their body, especially when they are in pain.

Type B Personality

This laid­back group may get too lazy about their exercise plan, which prevents them from seeing results. They are often less willing to devote enough time and energy to their fitness goals especially if exercise is something that makes them anxious.

Type B individuals succeed in creative and cooperative environments, so team sports and group gym classes may be perfect.

Remember, there are plenty of ways you can adapt a fitness plan to suit your needs, regardless of your characteristics. Just keep in mind what you like.

1．Why might highly sensitive people be unwilling to take part in group sports?

A．They will feel like they are being evaluated.

B．They don’t like socializing with other people.

C．They don’t consider themselves to be athletic.

D．They fear they’ll be let down by their teammates.

2．Type A people can be best described as ．

A．committed B．flexible

C．independent D．sensitive

3．What is the purpose of the text?

A．To help people understand what personality type they are.

B．To explain how personal characteristics affect exercise habits.

C．To identify the dangers of doing the wrong type of exercise.

D．To describe different types of workouts that are available today.

【解题导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要论述了人的性格影响体育锻炼项目的选择。

1．A解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知，高度敏感的人可能不喜欢参加团体运动课程或团队体育运动的原因是他们觉得他们的每一个动作都会被观察到。据此可知，A项正确。

2．A解析：推理判断题。由题干关键词“Type A people” 定位至“Type A Personality” 部分；根据该部分中的“This personality type is known for sticking closely to their plan，not to mention being super competitive.”可知，这种性格的人会坚守他们的计划；A项意为“坚定的”，故A项正确。

3．B解析：写作意图题。通读全文尤其是文章第一段的第二句可知，本文主要论述了人的性格影响体育锻炼项目的选择，并介绍了不同性格的人的体育锻炼习惯。据此可知，本文旨在解释性格是如何影响人的体育锻炼习惯的，故B项正确。

Test 2

Josh Morrison, 17, dreamed of raising $100,000 to build a home for a low­income family. After years of hard work, his dream has come true. The house is now in the early stages of building.

Six years ago, Josh and his dad went into a Habitat for Humanity Restore, a home improvement store and donation center run by the nonprofit organization. They were there to buy a sink. Josh, then 11, also noticed a collection of pennies. “I instantly felt the urge to help out with that,”he said. Josh set a fund-raising deadline of four years. Many people doubted whether he could reach his goal of $100,000, but it didn’t shake his faith. He raised money at his school and other nearby schools. He collected money from neighbors, got publicity from local newspapers, and placed cans in stores so that people could donate extra change.

Josh’s fund-raising efforts began to produce results. Still, there were challenges. Four months before his deadline, he was $30,000 short. He decided to hold a Family Fun Fair and Spaghetti Dinner event in Uxbridge, which is in the province of Ontario. The event raised $19,000.

“I didn’t care how long it took me,”Josh said.“I would raise $100,000.”With three weeks left, a company