新概念第二册 38课时
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• 同义as soon as,the moment,on doing
• had no sooner done...than一般过去时, 固定用法 (时态结构 : 完成时态 + than + 一般过去时)
• he had no sooner arrived than he called me up.
• no sooner放在句首就要倒装 : No sooner had he arrived than he called me up(倒装)
Lesson 38
• My old friend, Harrison, had lived in the Mediterranean [meditə'reiniən] for many years before he returned to England. He had often dreamed of retiring in England and had planned to settle down in the country. He had no sooner returned than he bought a fine house and went to live there. Almost immediately he began to complain about the weather, for even though it was still summer, it rained continually and it was often bitterly cold. After so many years of sunshine, Harrison got a shock. He acted as if he had never lived in England before. In the end, it was more than he could bear. He had hardly had time to settle down when he sold the house and left the country. The dream he had had for so many years ended there. Harrison had thought of everything except the weather.
• Almost immediately he began to complain about the weather, for even though it was still summer, it rained continually and it was often bitterly cold.
• almost immediately : 几乎马上, 很快地 (时 间上的快, 常用于写作)
• bitterly cold 刺骨地冷
• for : (连词)表示因为(解释说明, 附加的)＝ because因为(一定要说的)
• even though--从句的连词, "即使"(让步状 语从句)
My old friend, Harrison, had lived in the
Mediterranean for many years before he returned to England.
• He had often dreamed of retiring in
England and had planned to settle down
addition to. Besides English, they also study math, physics and chemistry • 除了英语以外，他们还学习数学，物理和化学。 注意: 不要将besides和beside 混淆。beside是“在…旁边”的 意思。
• except 与 except for区别： except for 也表示“除 … 以外”，
in the country.
• dream of : 想, 梦见(梦想)
• retire v. 退休 • settle down 定居
• ★plan: plan to do sth.计划/打算做某事 • 当plan,think,expect,hope intend 用于过去完成时表示
“原来/本来/打算/希望做某事”
• 2．和before+过去时间点连用
• We had arrived the station before ten o’clock. • 3．和up till/until+过去时间点连用，如：up till then, up
until last night...
• Li Lei had washed the dishes till then. • 结构构成：had + V-过去分词
根据所给的汉语意思写出单词，并用其正确形式填空。
• 1. He ____(抱怨)to me about the food yesterday. • 2. That boy is crying ____(不断地). • 3. She sat in the garden enjoying the ____(阳光). • 4. We go there every day ____(除了)Sunday. • 5. It is ___(刺骨地)cold today. • 6. She ____(做梦)that she could fly last night. • 7. My father will ____(退休)next year. • 8. My legs were so weak that I could ____(几乎不)stand.
• We had hoped that they would be able to visit us.
• He had no sooner returned than he
bought a fine house and went to live there.
• no sooner...than : (关联词)一...就...
• Except for an old lady, the bus was empty. 除了有 一个老太太以外， 这辆公共汽车是空的。
• apart from 表示“除 …之外”。
• 根据上、下文的不同，它既可用作 besides, 也可用作 except 和 except for。
• Apart from them, I had no one to talk to. （= except）
New words and
expressions
• except prep. 除了 • Mediterranean n. [meditə'reiniən] (the ~)地中海 • complain v. 抱怨 • continually adv. 不断地 • bitterly adv. 刺骨地 • sunshine n. 阳光
• ★except prep. 除了 • except /except for /besides /apart from
• except vt. 1.略去，删去；不计；把…除外，免除
• When I say that the boys are lazy, I except you.
• You will be punished, I can except no one. • 2.prep. 除…外
• I know nothing about him except that he lives next door.
• Liz would have run, except that she didn't want to appear to be in a hurry .
• except 与besides 区别： • besides 表示“除 … 以外，（还，也）”，相当于 in
• Apart from other considerations, time is also a factor. (=besides）
• (It is) Good work apart from a few slight faults. (= except for）
• ★Mediterranean n (the ~)地中海
• Mediterranean n.地中海（=Mediterranean sea, 位 于欧, 亚, 非三大洲之间）, 地中海沿岸的居民 adj.地中 海的, 地中海民族的
• ★complain v 抱怨
• complain to sb : 向某人抱怨 / complain of/about : 抱怨某事
地中海式气候
位于副热带纬度的大陆西岸，约在纬度30°～40°之间，包括地中海沿岸、美国 加里福尼亚州沿海、南美智利中部沿海、南非的南端和澳大利亚的南端。它是处在热 带半干旱气候与温带海洋性气候之间的过渡地带。这些地区受气压带季节位移影响显 著，夏季受副热带高气压控制，气流下沉，因而除大陆西部沿海受寒流影响外，夏温 十分炎热，下沉气流不利兴云致雨，所以气候干燥；冬季受西风影响，温和湿润。全 年雨量适中，年降水量在300～1，000毫米之间，主要集中在冬季。 温带海洋性气候
Notes on the text
• 【Key structures】
• 1.过去完成时 • 2.no sooner...than... • 3.hardly...when...
关键句型
• 过去完成时：表示过去某一时间和动作之前已经发生或完成了的 动作或一直持续的动作即过去的过去。
• 过去完成时态的标志： • 1.和by+过去时间点连用，如：
• except 连用的整体词和 except 所跟的词常常是同类的， 是指整体除去一部份; 而与 except for 连用的整体词与 except for 所跟的词往往不是同类的，是指整体中除去 一 个细节。
• Your composition is good except for a few spelling mistakes.
disappointed. • disappoint vt.使失望 • bitter adj. 苦的；严重的 • Eg:The medicine tastes bitter.
• ★sunshine n 阳光 • 也可直接用 “sun” 表示阳光 • a drop of : 一缕 • a drop of sunshine一缕阳光
• ★continually adv. 不断地
• continue v. 继续, 连续, 延伸 • continuou地, 频
繁地(时断时续) • the baby cries continually.
• ★bitterly adv 刺骨地 • bitterly cold : 刺骨地寒冷: It’s bitterly cold. • chilly : 寒冷的 • bitterly disappointed : 彻底的失望: I am bitterly
• By the time, by then, by last year, by the end of last year/month..., by five o’clock yesterday, evening...
• By the end of last term, they had learned 10 English words
位于大陆西岸，南、北纬40°～60°地区。终年处在西风带，深受海洋气团影响， 沿岸又有暖流经过，冬无严寒，夏无酷暑，最冷月平均气温在0℃以上，最热月在 22℃以下，气温年、日较差都小。全年都有降水，秋冬较多，年降水量在1，000 毫 米以上，在山地迎风坡可达2，000～3，000 毫米以上。这种气候在西欧最为典型， 分布面积最大，在南、北美大陆西岸相应的纬度地带以及大洋洲的塔斯马尼亚岛和新 西兰等地也有分布。
• had no sooner done...than一般过去时, 固定用法 (时态结构 : 完成时态 + than + 一般过去时)
• he had no sooner arrived than he called me up.
• no sooner放在句首就要倒装 : No sooner had he arrived than he called me up(倒装)
Lesson 38
• My old friend, Harrison, had lived in the Mediterranean [meditə'reiniən] for many years before he returned to England. He had often dreamed of retiring in England and had planned to settle down in the country. He had no sooner returned than he bought a fine house and went to live there. Almost immediately he began to complain about the weather, for even though it was still summer, it rained continually and it was often bitterly cold. After so many years of sunshine, Harrison got a shock. He acted as if he had never lived in England before. In the end, it was more than he could bear. He had hardly had time to settle down when he sold the house and left the country. The dream he had had for so many years ended there. Harrison had thought of everything except the weather.
• Almost immediately he began to complain about the weather, for even though it was still summer, it rained continually and it was often bitterly cold.
• almost immediately : 几乎马上, 很快地 (时 间上的快, 常用于写作)
• bitterly cold 刺骨地冷
• for : (连词)表示因为(解释说明, 附加的)＝ because因为(一定要说的)
• even though--从句的连词, "即使"(让步状 语从句)
My old friend, Harrison, had lived in the
Mediterranean for many years before he returned to England.
• He had often dreamed of retiring in
England and had planned to settle down
addition to. Besides English, they also study math, physics and chemistry • 除了英语以外，他们还学习数学，物理和化学。 注意: 不要将besides和beside 混淆。beside是“在…旁边”的 意思。
• except 与 except for区别： except for 也表示“除 … 以外”，
in the country.
• dream of : 想, 梦见(梦想)
• retire v. 退休 • settle down 定居
• ★plan: plan to do sth.计划/打算做某事 • 当plan,think,expect,hope intend 用于过去完成时表示
“原来/本来/打算/希望做某事”
• 2．和before+过去时间点连用
• We had arrived the station before ten o’clock. • 3．和up till/until+过去时间点连用，如：up till then, up
until last night...
• Li Lei had washed the dishes till then. • 结构构成：had + V-过去分词
根据所给的汉语意思写出单词，并用其正确形式填空。
• 1. He ____(抱怨)to me about the food yesterday. • 2. That boy is crying ____(不断地). • 3. She sat in the garden enjoying the ____(阳光). • 4. We go there every day ____(除了)Sunday. • 5. It is ___(刺骨地)cold today. • 6. She ____(做梦)that she could fly last night. • 7. My father will ____(退休)next year. • 8. My legs were so weak that I could ____(几乎不)stand.
• We had hoped that they would be able to visit us.
• He had no sooner returned than he
bought a fine house and went to live there.
• no sooner...than : (关联词)一...就...
• Except for an old lady, the bus was empty. 除了有 一个老太太以外， 这辆公共汽车是空的。
• apart from 表示“除 …之外”。
• 根据上、下文的不同，它既可用作 besides, 也可用作 except 和 except for。
• Apart from them, I had no one to talk to. （= except）
New words and
expressions
• except prep. 除了 • Mediterranean n. [meditə'reiniən] (the ~)地中海 • complain v. 抱怨 • continually adv. 不断地 • bitterly adv. 刺骨地 • sunshine n. 阳光
• ★except prep. 除了 • except /except for /besides /apart from
• except vt. 1.略去，删去；不计；把…除外，免除
• When I say that the boys are lazy, I except you.
• You will be punished, I can except no one. • 2.prep. 除…外
• I know nothing about him except that he lives next door.
• Liz would have run, except that she didn't want to appear to be in a hurry .
• except 与besides 区别： • besides 表示“除 … 以外，（还，也）”，相当于 in
• Apart from other considerations, time is also a factor. (=besides）
• (It is) Good work apart from a few slight faults. (= except for）
• ★Mediterranean n (the ~)地中海
• Mediterranean n.地中海（=Mediterranean sea, 位 于欧, 亚, 非三大洲之间）, 地中海沿岸的居民 adj.地中 海的, 地中海民族的
• ★complain v 抱怨
• complain to sb : 向某人抱怨 / complain of/about : 抱怨某事
地中海式气候
位于副热带纬度的大陆西岸，约在纬度30°～40°之间，包括地中海沿岸、美国 加里福尼亚州沿海、南美智利中部沿海、南非的南端和澳大利亚的南端。它是处在热 带半干旱气候与温带海洋性气候之间的过渡地带。这些地区受气压带季节位移影响显 著，夏季受副热带高气压控制，气流下沉，因而除大陆西部沿海受寒流影响外，夏温 十分炎热，下沉气流不利兴云致雨，所以气候干燥；冬季受西风影响，温和湿润。全 年雨量适中，年降水量在300～1，000毫米之间，主要集中在冬季。 温带海洋性气候
Notes on the text
• 【Key structures】
• 1.过去完成时 • 2.no sooner...than... • 3.hardly...when...
关键句型
• 过去完成时：表示过去某一时间和动作之前已经发生或完成了的 动作或一直持续的动作即过去的过去。
• 过去完成时态的标志： • 1.和by+过去时间点连用，如：
• except 连用的整体词和 except 所跟的词常常是同类的， 是指整体除去一部份; 而与 except for 连用的整体词与 except for 所跟的词往往不是同类的，是指整体中除去 一 个细节。
• Your composition is good except for a few spelling mistakes.
disappointed. • disappoint vt.使失望 • bitter adj. 苦的；严重的 • Eg:The medicine tastes bitter.
• ★sunshine n 阳光 • 也可直接用 “sun” 表示阳光 • a drop of : 一缕 • a drop of sunshine一缕阳光
• ★continually adv. 不断地
• continue v. 继续, 连续, 延伸 • continuou地, 频
繁地(时断时续) • the baby cries continually.
• ★bitterly adv 刺骨地 • bitterly cold : 刺骨地寒冷: It’s bitterly cold. • chilly : 寒冷的 • bitterly disappointed : 彻底的失望: I am bitterly
• By the time, by then, by last year, by the end of last year/month..., by five o’clock yesterday, evening...
• By the end of last term, they had learned 10 English words
位于大陆西岸，南、北纬40°～60°地区。终年处在西风带，深受海洋气团影响， 沿岸又有暖流经过，冬无严寒，夏无酷暑，最冷月平均气温在0℃以上，最热月在 22℃以下，气温年、日较差都小。全年都有降水，秋冬较多，年降水量在1，000 毫 米以上，在山地迎风坡可达2，000～3，000 毫米以上。这种气候在西欧最为典型， 分布面积最大，在南、北美大陆西岸相应的纬度地带以及大洋洲的塔斯马尼亚岛和新 西兰等地也有分布。