高三英语一轮复习语法专题非谓语动词课件共张

tried it on, only _____ it didn’t fit.
A. to find
B. found
C. finding
D. having found
2. He sat in the front, with his eyes _____ on the
teacher attentively.
7. __T_h_e_r_e_b_e_in__g_n_o__b_u_s_ (没有公交车), we had to go back home on foot.
8. The picture _h_a_n__gi_n_g_o_n__t_h_e_w__a_ll (挂在墙上的) is painted by my nephew.
end of this term.
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动词不定式 重难点二：状语用法多样，目的、结果、原因。 1. They ran over to welcome the students. (目的状语) 2. I went to see him only to find him out. (结果状语) 3. We jumped with joy to hear the news. (原因状语)
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动词不定式 重难点三：熟记动词用法，带不带to记心间。
+ to do afford/aim/appear/agree/determine/expect/hope/fail/happen manage/offer… + do 使役动词： let/have/make sb. do (主动) 感官动词： see//notice/hear/look at/listen to/ smell/feel/find
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4. I’m disappointed with the new officers elected
in our club, but there is no point _____ about it.
A. to worry
B. in worrying
C. with us worrying D. if we worry
in perfect order. 4. Unless changed, this law will make life difficult
for farmers.
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实战演练：
一、单项填空
1. Anxiously, she took the dress out of the package and
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5. I smell __s_o_m__e_th_i_n_g_b_u_r_n_in__g__ (什么东西烧糊了) in the kitchen. Can I call you back in a minute?
6. __U_n_l_e_ss__in_v_it_e_d__ (如果不受到邀请), he will not come to the party.
regret doing 遗憾做某事；
stop to do 停下来去做,
stop doing 停止做某事。
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分词 重难点一：先看主被动，再考虑时态。 1. Bitten twice, the postman refused to deliver
our letters unless we chained our dog. 2. Dina, having struggled for months to find a job
sb. do/doing (主动) would rather do, had better do have nothing to do but do, there is nothing to do except do
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动词不定式 重难点四：时态语态的变化。 1. We are invited to a party to be held in our club
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非谓语动词
---北京四中 方芳
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考试中应该注意哪些问题？ 1. 仔细审题，分清句子结构。 2. 动词在句中是否做谓语？ 3. 是主动还是被动、是进行还是完成? 4. 记住固定用法和不同词的用法。
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动词不定式 重难点一：作定语经常用主动语态。 1. I have a lot of work to do. 2. Have you got something to say? 3. I have a lot of readings to complete before the
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分词 重难点三：连词直接加分词，表省略。 1. When checking the writing, I found there are
many mistakes in it. 2. The baby cried, as if knowing the sad news
already. 3. Although built before the war, the engine is still
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动名词
重难点四：to do/doing意义大不同。
remember/forget to do 记得去做，忘了做了
remember/forget doing 记得做过，做了忘了
try to do设法做,
try doing试着做;
mean to do打算做,
mean doing 意味着；
regret to do 抱歉,
5. He reads newspapers every day to keep himself
_____ about what’s going on in the world.
A. inform
B. informing
C. informed
D. being informed
6. I’d rather lose the game _____.
as a waitress, finally took a position at a local advertising agency.
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分词 重难点二：介词with+宾语+doing/done 1. Now that we've discussed our problem, are
people happy with the decisions taken? 2. He rushed into the room, with sweat dripping.
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5. 出生于北京的一个工人家庭，她5岁就开始打乒乓球。 __B_o__rn__in__a_w__o_rk_e_r_’s__fa_m__il_y_i_n_B_e_i_ji_n_g_, s_h_e__b_e_g_a_n_t_o_p_l_a_y_ __t_a_b_l_e_t_e_n_n_is_a_t__th_e__a_g_e_o_f_f_iv_e_._ 6. 基于一个真实的故事，这本书感动了每一位读者。 _B_a_s_e_d_o__n_a_t_r_u_e_s_t_o_r_y,_t_h_e__b_o_o_k_m__o_v_e_d_e_v_e_r_y_r_e_a_d_e_r.___ 7.努力工作不是取得巨大成功的唯一保证, 但它是基本 条件之一。 _W_o_r_k_in_g__h_a_r_d_i_s _n_o_t_t_h_e_o_n_l_y_g_u_a_r_a_n_te_e__o_f_g_r_e_a_t _s_u_cc_e_s_s_,_ _b_u_t _it_i_s_o_n_e__o_f _th_e__e_s_se_n__ti_a_l r_e_q_u_i_re_m__e_nts. 8. 目前在中国学习英语的人数正在迅速增长。 _T_h_e__n_u_m_b_e_r__o_f _p_e_o_p_le__le_a_r_n_in_g__E_n_g_li_sh__is__g_ro_w__in_g__a_t____ _p_r_e_s_e_n_t._____
A. not to hurt him B. not hurt him
C. than to hurt him D. than hurt himΒιβλιοθήκη Baidu
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二、根据中文补全句子。 1. 感谢你在我困难的时候同我在一起。 I really appreciate _y_o_u_r__st_a_y_in_g__w_i_th__m_e__ when I am in trouble. 2. 几乎没人能忍受当众受到嘲笑。 Almost nobody can stand _b__e_in_g_l_a_u_g_h_e_d_a_t__ before a crowd of people. 3. 这是我能想到的防止他陷入麻烦的最好的方式了。 This is the only way I can think of _t_o_p_r_e_v_e_n_t_h_i_s_fr_o_m___ getting into trouble. 4. 下周一要召开的会议非常重要。 The meeting planned __to__b_e_h_e_l_d___ next Monday is very important.
A. fixing
B. being fixing
C. to fix
D. fixed
3. Once _____, a bad habit is rather difficult to get rid
of.
A. formed
B. to be formed
C. forming
D. having formed
next Friday. 2. Today we have chat rooms, text messaging,
emailing… but we seem to be losing the art of communicating face-to-face. 3. He seemed to have been there many times.
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动名词 重难点二：牢记词组为介词to的 be/get used/accustomed to习惯做某事, object to 反对, look forward to盼望, stick to 坚持，adapt to 适应，lead to导致, contribute to，devote to, lead to导致, be addicted to 上瘾，沉溺于, pay attention to注意
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动名词 重难点三：固定句型 1. It’s no good/use/fun doing sth. 2. There is no use/point/fun in doing sth. 但:There is no need/hope/possibility to do sth. 3. sb. have difficulty/trouble (in) doing sth.
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动名词 重难点一：直接加动名词作宾语的动词。 admit, advise, avoid, appreciate, consider(考虑), delay, deny, enjoy, escape, fancy, finish, feel like, imagine, give up, practise, risk, miss, mind, stand, suggest, put off, resist, cannot help （情不自禁）
• _E_q_u_i_p_p_e_d_w__it_h__ (配备) modern facilities, today’s libraries differ greatly from those of the past.
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三、翻译句子 1. 周末去公园散步听起来是个不错的主意。 __G_o_i_n_g_f_o_r_a_w__a_lk_i_n_t_h_e__p_a_rk__a_t _th_e__w_e_e_k_e_n_d__s_o_u_n_d_s __li_k_e_a_g_o_o__d_id__e_a.___________ 2. 因为汽车出了故障, 我们被困在山谷里很久了。 _W__it_h__th_e__c_a_r _b_re_a_k_i_n_g_d_o_w__n_, _w_e__w_e_r_e_s_t_u_c_k_in______ _t_h_e_v_a_l_le_y_f_o_r_a__lo_n_g_ time. 3. 当你紧张的时候，深呼吸可以帮你冷静下来。 _W__h_e_n_y_o_u__a_r_e_n_e_r_v_o_u_s_, _ta_k_i_n_g_a_d_e_e_p__b_r_e_a_th__c_a_n___ _h_e_l_p_y_o_u__ca_l_m__d_o_w_n__. _______ 4. 除了背单词他一天什么都没干。 _H_e__d_id__n_o_t_h_in_g__b_u_t_m_e_m__o_r_iz_e_t_h_e__n_e_w__w_o_r_d_s_. _____