兽医专业英语

1.-penia 缺乏deficiency, lack

e.g leucopenia白细胞减少症erythropenia红细胞减少lymphopenia淋巴球减少症thrombopenia血小板减少症

2. -uria 尿症urine condition

e.g hematuria血尿症albuminuria 蛋白尿

3.-plegia 麻痹瘫痪stroke，paralysis

e.g thermoplegia热射病paraplegia瘫痪下身麻痹hemiplegia半身麻痹半身不遂

4.-odynia pain

e.g cardiodynia心痛胸痛hepatodynia肝痛enterodynia 肠痛

5.-algia pain

e.g Arthralgia 关节痛Neuralgia神经痛gastralgia 胃痛

6.-malacia softening 软化

e.g osteomalacia 骨软化encephalomalacia 脑软化

7.-ectasia or -ectasis 扩张stretching, dilatation 膨胀扩张

e.g nephrectasia肾扩张angiectasis 血管扩张bronchiectasis支气管扩张

8.-emia 血症blood condition

e.g leukemia白血病bacteremia菌血症septicemia 败血症hypercholesterolemia血胆脂醇过多

9.-orrhagia 出血discharge of blood

e.g hemorrhage大出血gastrorrhagia 胃出血enterorrhagia肠出血hepatorrhagia肝出血

❖简单后缀

-y：condition，act，process

❖复合后缀

-metry -otomy -ectomy -graphy

-iatry -ology -pexy，-plasty

-(o)rrhaphy -stomy -scopy -megaly

10.-scopy 镜检examination，process of examining visually

e.g laryngoscopy喉镜检查bronchoscopy 支气管镜检查法gastroscopy胃镜检查colonoscopy结肠镜检查cystoscopy膀胱镜检查

11.-ostomy 造口术process of making an opening into or a connection between

e.g colostomy结肠造口术enteroenterostomy 肠肠吻合术gastrostomy gastroenterostomy胃造口术

12.-(o)rrhaphy缝术suturing，process of suturing

e.g herniorrhaphy疝缝手术13.-plasty整形术surgical reshaping or repair

e.g arthroplasty关节造型术thoracoplasty 轮廓成形术osteoplasty骨整形术

14.-pexy 固定术 a fixing or setting firmly in place by suturing

e.g hepatopexy肝固定术omentopexy

15.-ology 学问学术act or process of studying

e.g pharmacology药理学pathology病理学physiology 生理学

16.-logist 专家师one who studies and treats

e.g urologist 泌尿科医师physiologist生理学者pathologist 病理学家

17.-iatry or –iatrics healing 医师的医疗的药物的

e.g Podiatry 足部医疗psychiatry 精神病学

18.-graphy 标记符号process of recording

e.g cardiography心动描记法pneumography 肺解剖学electroencephalography脑电图学

19.-graph 图表曲线图that which records

e.g cardiograph心动电流图pneumograph呼吸描记器electroencephalograph 脑电图仪

20.-gram 图the record itself

e.g cardiogram心电图pneumogram 呼吸描记图electroencephalogram 脑电波

21.-ectomy excision,切除术process of cutting out

e.g thyroidectomy甲状腺切除术cholecystectomy 胆囊切除术appendectomy 阑尾切除术

22.-otomy oncision切开术process of cutting into

e.g thyroidotomy 甲状腺切开术gastrotomy 胃切开术cystotomy膀胱切开术

23.-metry 测定法measurement

e.g dynamometry 动力测定术pelvimetry盆骨测量

24.-megaly 变大large

e.g atriomegaly 心房肥大ventriculomegaly 巨脑室splenomegaly 脾肿大hepatomegaly 肝肿大

❖简单后缀：-e: an instrument or suffixes of noun.

❖复合后缀：-scope -tome -cele -cyte

25.-tome 切的刀instrument for cutting

e.g arthrotome 关节刀

26.-cyte细胞noun marker，referring to a cell

e.g leukocyte包细胞lymphocyte淋巴细胞hepatocyte肝细胞lipocyte 脂肪细胞