《中国文化》英语教程复习题及答案

I. Chinese Cultural Terms :

1.绿茶green tea

2.红茶black tea

3.乌龙茶oolong tea

4.黑茶dark tea

5.花茶scented tea

6.茉莉花茶jasmine tea

7.八大菜系eight major schools of cuisine /8 Regional Chinese Cuisines

8.茶道tea ceremony

9.茶具tea set

10.紫砂壶boccaro teapot

11.北京烤鸭Beijing roast duck

12.清蒸鱼steamed fish

13.狗不理包子Goubili steamed buns

14.佛跳墙Buddha Jumping the Wall

15.《论语》The Analects

16.《诗经》The Book of Songs

17.《道德经》Classic of the Way and Virtue

18.道家Daoism

19.汉字Chinese character

20.象形文字pictograph

21.甲骨文oracle-bone inscription/ oracle-bone script

22.篆文seal character/ seal script

23.文房四宝four treasures of study

24.丝绸之路the Silk Road

25.海上丝绸之路the Maritime silk road

26.一带一路倡议The Belt and Road Initiative

27.西域the Western regions

28.敦煌石窟the Dunhuang Grottoes

29.春秋时期the Spring and Autumn Period

30.方块象形文字the square-shaped pictographic character

31.颜(真卿）体the Yan style

32.民间艺术folk arts

33.年画New Year pictures

34.剪纸paper cutting /papercuts

35.皮影戏shadow play

36.苏绣Suhou Embroidery

37.造纸术paper making

38.印刷术printing

39.佛经Buddhist scripture

40.行书running script /semi-cursive script

41.草书cursive script

42.楷书regular script/standard script

43.隶书official script/ clerical script

44.砚the ink slab/ the ink stone; 墨ink stick

45.六艺：礼乐射御书数“six arts” : ritual,music,archery, carriage driving , calligraphy , and mathematics

46.毛笔the writing brush

47.宣纸xuan paper/ rice paper

48.中国书法Chinese calligraphy

49.简体字：simplified characters

50.繁体字complex characters/ traditional characters

51.中国结Chinese knots

52.佛教Buddhism

53.国徽national emblem

54.国旗national flag

55.国歌national anthem

II. Multiple choices （每题三个选项中选一个最佳答案）

1)Which of the following is irrelevant to the pictographic symbols of Chinese characters? （下列哪项与汉字的象形符号无关？）___A

●Aspiration. 吸

●Imagination.想象

●Creativity.创造力

●Allusion.典故

2) Which of the following statements is true of the name of Fudan University（关于复旦大学的名称，下列哪个陈述是正确的？）___D

●The characters both stand for "the sun rising on the horizon".这些字符都

代表着“太阳在地平线上升起”

●The name is taken from a Chinese classical poem.这个名字取自中国古典

诗歌

●The name encourages the students to get up early in the morning.这个

名字鼓励学生早上早起

●The characters are intended to tell the students to make progress day

by day.这些字旨在让学生们一天天地进步

3) Which of the following languages mostly consists of language pictures（下列语言中哪一种主要由语言图片组成？）? B___

●Mandarin Chinese. 普通话

●Hieroglyphs of ancient Egypt.古埃及的象形文字

●Oracle-bone inscription. 甲骨文

●Seal characters.篆书

4) The symbol for “swimming”is closest to（“游泳”的符号最接近的是）___.C

●oracle-bone inscription甲骨文

●Mandarin Chinese普通话

●seal characters 篆书

●none of the above没有选项

5)The symbol for “athletics”contains the ingredients of （“运动”的符号包含了）___.A

●dancing and running跳舞、跑步

●running and swinging 跑步和摆动

●dancing and swinging 跳舞和摆动

●triathlon and football铁人三项和足球

6)All the following are the titles of Confucius except（以下孔子的头衔除了）___.B

●an educator一个教育家

● A biologist 一个生物学家

● A scholar 有识之士

● A philosopher一个哲学家

7)The expression “filial piety” most probably means being （“孝”的意思很可能是指）___.D

●Loyal to the state忠于国家

●Obedient to sister(s) 听姐姐的话

●Responsible for the family 对家庭负责

●Dutiful to parents孝顺父母

8)Which of following can best describe Confucius’ view on the relationship between man and nature （下面哪一个最能说明孔子对人与自然关系的看法？）___.D

●Brothers兄弟

●Husband and wife 夫妇

●Doctor and patient 医生和病人

●Mother and son母子