TEM4 Dictation标准答案及评分标准

Salmon

1.Every year(,) millions of salmon swim form the ocean /

2.into the mouths of rivers and then steadily up the rivers. /

3.Passing through waters, around rocks and waterfalls, /

4.the fish finally reach their original streams or lakes. /

5.They dig out nests in the riverbed and lay their eggs. /

6.Then(,) exhausted by their journey, the parent salmon die. /

7.They have finished the task that nature has given them. /

8.Months or years later(, )the young fish start their trip to the ocean. /

9.They live in the salt water from two to seven years(,) /

10.until they, too, are ready to swim back to reproduce. /

11.Their life cycle helps man provide himself with a basic food—fish. /

12.When the adult salmon gather at the river mouths for the annual trip up the rivers, /

13.they are in the best possible condition, /

14.and nearly every harbo(u)r has its salmon fishing fleet /

15.ready to catch thousands for markets. /

TEM4 2003 Dictation评分标准

1.听写共分15小节；每节1分，每节最多扣1分。

2.错误共分两类：小错误（每个扣0.25）和大错误（每个扣0.5）；同一节内重复错误，

仅扣一次。

3.总的原则是：语法为小，结构、意义为大

小错误指

●单词拼写错一到两个字母，但并未成为一个新单词，例如（破折号左边为正确的，

右边为错误的，以下同）：steadily—staedily; harbour—habor

●标点符号、大小写为小错；答案中括号内的逗号、字母可有可无，不扣分

●冠词，规则变化的名词复数为小错，例如：parent—parents; mouths—mouth

大错误指

●漏写、加词、造词、换词（均不含冠词），例如：mouth—moth; task—test; trip—trap;

fleet—flea

●动词的曲折变化、单复数变化，例如：have finished—finish(ed)；die—died;

has—have

4.批改要求：

●小错划圈，大错用下划线

●每小节写出得分，最后在右上角写出总得分

●总得分只计整分，不四舍五入，但只得了0.5分或0.75的，按1分计总得分

说明：这是根据实际评卷情况和所发的评分标准另外打印的，仅供参考。

Money

1.Money is accepted across the world as payment for goods or services. /

2.People use money to buy food, clothes and hundreds of other things. /

3.In the past many different things were used as money. /

4.People on Pacific island once exchanged shells for goods. /

5.The Chinese used cloth and knives. /

6.In Africa elephant tusks or salt were used. /

7.Even today(,) some people in Africa are still paid in salt. /

8.Coins were first invented by the Chinese. /

9.Originally they were round pieces of metal with a hole in the center, /

10.so that a piece of string could keep them together./

11.This made doing business much easier. (,) /

12.But(but) people still found coins inconvenient to carry, when they wanted to buy

something expensive./

13.To solve this problem, the Chinese again came up with a solution. /

14.They began to use paper money for coins. /

15.Now paper notes are used throughout the world. /

TEM4 2004 Dictation评分标准

1.听写共分15小节；每节1分。扣分一律写在试卷右边的空白处，大错误下划线，小

错误用圆圈表示，重复错误用三角记号表示。

2.每节最多扣1分。

3.重复错误，仅扣一次。

4.错误共分两类：小错误和大错误。

A. 小错误：

1)单词拼写错一到两个字母，例：inconvenient→unconvenient, inconvenient;

originally→origionlly, originally; knives→nives。

2)标点符号错误：, when→. When; To solve this problem, the…→To solve this

problem the…

3)冠词，单复数错误：shells→shell; with a solution→with the solution

4)小错误扣分标准：小错误在一节中出现一次，留作总计；出现两次，扣0.5分；

出现三次，扣0.5分后留作总计；出现四次（以上），扣1分。

5)未扣分小错误的扣分标准：

累计2-4个，扣0.5分；累计5-8个，扣1分；累计9-12个，扣1.5分。

B．大错误：漏写、加词、造词、换词（冠词作小错误计）、大移位、时态错误、原文一个词变成两个词。每个错误扣0.5分。例：

are still paid→is still paid, still paid, still pay; were used→we used;

coins were→coin was; began→begun; tusks→tasks; goods→good;

cloth→clof, clothes; salt→soit; paid→payed; throughout→all through, through of;

accepted→an acception; as payment→for payment; for goods→to goods;

they→these, there

5.一些特例的扣分标准：