初中高中英语教材衔接--谓语与非谓语(共16张PPT)
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非谓
every day
现在时标志 时间状语
（2）He enjoyed
谓语
（过去时）
reading books last year
非谓
过去时标志
时间状语
Tips：
谓语动词会受时间状语的影响，体现各种时 态。
非谓语动词不受时间状语的影响，与时态无 关，与主语的单复数无关。
• 原则三： 谓语与非谓语的形式不同，谓语主要体现十六种基本 时态（含被动），而非谓只有三种固定形式（被动和完成）to do , doing , done 如
• He finished reading the novels
谓语过去时 非谓语 doing
• He has something to be sent
谓语现在时
非谓语 to do的被动
• They were rebuilding the damaged house
•
谓语 过去进行时
非谓语 done
1. Tom returned from the manager’s office, telling me that the boss wanted to see me at once.
2. The news meeting, to be held in that hall, has already been crowded with reporters.
2. The man sat there, _r_e_a_d__in_g__ (read) a book. 3. __W__o_r_k_ (work) hard, and you will succeed. 4. The question ___d_is_c_u_s_s__e_d (discuss) at the meeting
• (2)He enjoys playing basketball 谓语 非谓语
• （3）I sing and play my favourite songs 并列谓语
• 原则二：谓语动词体现的时态，与时间状语有 关；非谓语与时态无关
（1）He enjoys
谓语
（现在时）
reading books
谓语与非谓语
谓语动词与非谓语动词的区别
• 原则一：在一个句子，一般一个主语应配套一个谓语， （并列谓语除外），如一个主语后跟了两个动词，就应 该有一个是谓语动词，一个应该是非谓语动词。
• 如：我去书店买一些书。
•
(1)I
went 谓语
to
the
bookshop
t非o 谓bu语y some
books
样的词其过去时和过去分词一样， 如果你在选项中看 到 played要从两个方面考虑，A 谓语动词过去时，B 非谓语动词过去分词。
原则四：谓语动词与非谓语动词的顺序并不是一 定有先后的
（1）The damaged house was in ruins
非谓---过去分词
谓语 ---过去时
（2）He played the songs written by
• 3. I __d_o____ (do) all the cooking for my family, but recently I’ve been too busy to do it. 并列句：有并列连词but连接两个简单句,填入谓语。
• 4. This is the girl who___li_v_e_s____ (live) next door. • 5. My decision is that all of us _____________(start)
yesterday is of great importance.
5. _T_o__im__p_r_o_v_e_(improve) his spoken English, Mr.
Zhang goes to the English corner every Saturday.
找出下列句子中的非谓语动词（含短语）
• Kate had found the missing boy
•
谓语 过去完成时 非谓语 doing
• Having realized the secret ,he was angry
非谓语 doing完成式
谓语 过去时
小结：
谓语动词的形式有 did , does , be doing， have/has done，had done，etc
由此可见，连词在决定句子结构以及谓语动词和 非谓语动词的使用中起着关键的作用。
• 1. I hope__t_o_h__e_a_r __ (hear) from you soon. • 2. She sat at the window, _r_e_a_d_i_n_g__(read) a
magazine. 简单句：简单句中已经出现了谓语动词 ,填入非谓语。
3. Having reached the very peak of the Everest, the climbers cheered against the fierce north wind.
非谓语动词的形式有to do ,doing , done , to be done ,being done , having done ,
注意：
(1)doing 算做是非谓语 而be+doing 算做是非谓语 例如：go –went-gone 可以轻易区分。go 和went 算谓语，
而gone属于过去分词是非谓。 (2) 但是如find-found-found， play-played-played类似这
JouJou 谓语 ---过去时
非谓---过去分词
连词的关键作用 区别两个句子的不同：
1. She got off the bus, leaving her handbag on her seat.
2. She got off the bus, but left her handbag on her seat.
at 6 o’clock tomorrow.
复合谓语动词）,又没有
连词的情况下, 还有别的动词出现时。
1. The man took out the key, __o_p_e_n__e_d_ (open) the
door and entered the room.
every day
现在时标志 时间状语
（2）He enjoyed
谓语
（过去时）
reading books last year
非谓
过去时标志
时间状语
Tips：
谓语动词会受时间状语的影响，体现各种时 态。
非谓语动词不受时间状语的影响，与时态无 关，与主语的单复数无关。
• 原则三： 谓语与非谓语的形式不同，谓语主要体现十六种基本 时态（含被动），而非谓只有三种固定形式（被动和完成）to do , doing , done 如
• He finished reading the novels
谓语过去时 非谓语 doing
• He has something to be sent
谓语现在时
非谓语 to do的被动
• They were rebuilding the damaged house
•
谓语 过去进行时
非谓语 done
1. Tom returned from the manager’s office, telling me that the boss wanted to see me at once.
2. The news meeting, to be held in that hall, has already been crowded with reporters.
2. The man sat there, _r_e_a_d__in_g__ (read) a book. 3. __W__o_r_k_ (work) hard, and you will succeed. 4. The question ___d_is_c_u_s_s__e_d (discuss) at the meeting
• (2)He enjoys playing basketball 谓语 非谓语
• （3）I sing and play my favourite songs 并列谓语
• 原则二：谓语动词体现的时态，与时间状语有 关；非谓语与时态无关
（1）He enjoys
谓语
（现在时）
reading books
谓语与非谓语
谓语动词与非谓语动词的区别
• 原则一：在一个句子，一般一个主语应配套一个谓语， （并列谓语除外），如一个主语后跟了两个动词，就应 该有一个是谓语动词，一个应该是非谓语动词。
• 如：我去书店买一些书。
•
(1)I
went 谓语
to
the
bookshop
t非o 谓bu语y some
books
样的词其过去时和过去分词一样， 如果你在选项中看 到 played要从两个方面考虑，A 谓语动词过去时，B 非谓语动词过去分词。
原则四：谓语动词与非谓语动词的顺序并不是一 定有先后的
（1）The damaged house was in ruins
非谓---过去分词
谓语 ---过去时
（2）He played the songs written by
• 3. I __d_o____ (do) all the cooking for my family, but recently I’ve been too busy to do it. 并列句：有并列连词but连接两个简单句,填入谓语。
• 4. This is the girl who___li_v_e_s____ (live) next door. • 5. My decision is that all of us _____________(start)
yesterday is of great importance.
5. _T_o__im__p_r_o_v_e_(improve) his spoken English, Mr.
Zhang goes to the English corner every Saturday.
找出下列句子中的非谓语动词（含短语）
• Kate had found the missing boy
•
谓语 过去完成时 非谓语 doing
• Having realized the secret ,he was angry
非谓语 doing完成式
谓语 过去时
小结：
谓语动词的形式有 did , does , be doing， have/has done，had done，etc
由此可见，连词在决定句子结构以及谓语动词和 非谓语动词的使用中起着关键的作用。
• 1. I hope__t_o_h__e_a_r __ (hear) from you soon. • 2. She sat at the window, _r_e_a_d_i_n_g__(read) a
magazine. 简单句：简单句中已经出现了谓语动词 ,填入非谓语。
3. Having reached the very peak of the Everest, the climbers cheered against the fierce north wind.
非谓语动词的形式有to do ,doing , done , to be done ,being done , having done ,
注意：
(1)doing 算做是非谓语 而be+doing 算做是非谓语 例如：go –went-gone 可以轻易区分。go 和went 算谓语，
而gone属于过去分词是非谓。 (2) 但是如find-found-found， play-played-played类似这
JouJou 谓语 ---过去时
非谓---过去分词
连词的关键作用 区别两个句子的不同：
1. She got off the bus, leaving her handbag on her seat.
2. She got off the bus, but left her handbag on her seat.
at 6 o’clock tomorrow.
复合谓语动词）,又没有
连词的情况下, 还有别的动词出现时。
1. The man took out the key, __o_p_e_n__e_d_ (open) the
door and entered the room.