第一轮复习定语从句

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定语从句复习提纲

关系代词 :

关系副词 :

※定语从句三步：

第一找出先行词；

第二看先行词在定语从句中的语法功能（做主语、宾语或状语）；第三

选择合适的关系词

一、只用 that 不用 which 的情况

1，当先行词是all, little, few, much, something, everything, anything, nothing, none等不定代词时。如：Everything that happened then was like a nightmare.

2，当先行词被only, any, few, little, no, all, just, very （恰好的 ,表示强调）等词修饰时。例如：

The only thing that we could do was to wait.

3、当先行词是序数词、形容词最高级或先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时。例如：

The first place that we visited was the Great Wall.

4、被修饰词为数词时。例如：

Yesterday I caught two fish and put them in a basin of water. Now you can see the two that are still alive.

5、主句是There be 结构，修饰主语的定语从句宜用that 作关系代词修饰物。例句：

There ’ s still a room that is free.

6、先行词中同时包括人和物时。例如：

We talked about the people and the villages that we remembered.

which时，为了避免who who, which which 7、当主句中有who, which 时，而定语从句中也要用到who 或

等重叠，定语从句要用that 引导。例如：

Who is the man that is standing by the door?

8、人或物在定语从句中作表语时，用that 引导定语从句，而that 通常也可以省略。例如：

He is no longer the man that he was.

二、修饰物只用which 不用 that 的情况

1.引导非限制性定语从句时。例如：

Bamboo is hollow, which makes it light.

2.当关系词前有介词时。例如：

This is the room in which Chairman Mao once lived.

3. 在一个句子中有两个定语从句，其中一个定语从句的关系代词用了that, 另一个宜用which 。例如：

Let me show you the novel that I borrowed from the library which was newly open to us.

4.当关系代词后面有插入语时。例如：

5.先行词为 that 时。例如：

The clock is that which can tell us the time. 钟是报时的装置。

练习：

that 和 which 的用法区别

1.I will tell him all you told me at the ball.

2.The only thing we could do was to wait.

3.The first place we visited was the Great Wall.

4.Let me show you the novel that I borrowed from the library was newly open to us.

5.There ’ s still a room is free.

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6.We talked about the people and the villages we remembered.

7.Which of the two cows you keep produces more milk?

8.The village is no longer the one ______ it used to be 10 years ago.

9.Bamboo is hollow,makes it light.

10. This is the room in Chairman Mao once lived.

三、修饰人时只用who 不用 that 的情况

1、先行词为one, ones, anyone, those 指代人时。如：

The person I want to learn from is one who studies hard and works well.

2、在 There be 结构中，修饰主语的定语从句宜用关系代词who 指代人。例如：

There ’ s a gentleman who wants to see you.

3、当先行词有较长的后置定语时。例如：

I met a foreigner in the park yesterday afternoon who could speak Chinese very well.

4、一个句子中带有两个定语从句，其中一个定语从句的关系代词是that,另一个宜用who以避免重复。例

如：

The student that was praised at yesterday’ s meeting is the monitor who is very modest and dworks. very har 注意：当关系代词前面有介词时，只能用whom 。例如：

The person to whom this letter was addressed died three years ago.

练习 :

who 和that的用法区别情况

1. The person I want to learn from is one studies hard and works well.

2. There ’ s a gentleman wants to see you.

3. I met a foreigner in the park yesterday afternoon

4. The student that was praised at yesterday

could speak Chinese very well.

’ s meeting is the monitoris very modest and works

very hard.

四、 way 在定语从句作先行词的用法

当先行词为way，关系词在从句中作状语时，定语从句的引导词可用

关系词在句中作主语或宾语时，则用which 或 that 引导。如 :

This is the way (that /in which) I do such things.

Please do the experiment in the way （ that/which ） I have shown you.

in which, that或省略引导词。但如果

练习 :

way 在定语从句中作先行词的用法

1. The way __he explained the sentence to us was not difficult to understand.

2. The way __he explained to us was quite simple.

3.What surprised me was not what he said but _____ he said it.

A. the way

B. in the way that

C. in the way

D. the way which

五、在定语从句中作状语的关系副词when, where, why的用法

1、先行词为 "时间名词 "，可用 when 引导定语从句， when 在定语从句中作状语，此时的 when 相当于 during/ on/ in/ ... which (介词同先行词搭配) ；还可以用which 或 that 引导， which 或 that 在从句中作主语或宾语。

I still remember the day when /on which my brother joined the army.（作状语）

I still remember the days which/that we spent together.（作宾语）

练习 :

① Next month,you will be in your hometown, is just around the corner.