新概念英语第二册第四课学习笔记

Lesson 4An exciting trip激动人心的旅行

【New words and expressions】生词和短语

（6）

exciting adj.令人兴奋的receive v.接受，收到

firm n.商行，公司different adj.不同的

centre n.中心abroad adv.在国外

★exciting adj.令人兴奋的

exciting adj.令人兴奋的；excited adj.兴奋的

-ed:

自己感到/ -ing:

令人感到

The news exciting. exciting boy令人兴奋的男孩. I am excited.excite v.激动（这类动词的宾语一定是人，让后面的人感到……）The news excited me.

interesting adj.令人感到有趣的；interested adj.感到有意思的interesting man, The man is interesting.

interest v.对……感兴趣The book interests me.那本书让我感到很有趣★receive v.接受,收到

①vt.接到，收到，得到When did you receive that letter?②vt.招待，接待

You need a large room if you are going to receive so many guests.receive是“收到”，指的是一个被动的动作，主观上接受与否不清楚。

receive/have a letter from sb.

accept同意接收This morning I received a bunch[bʌntʃ]串,束offlowers from a boy,but I didn't accept it.

1take则是主动的“拿”、“取”I received a beautiful pen from myuncle. My brother took it from me yesterday.

★different adj.不同的

①adj.不同的，相异的（经常与from连用）

We are planning something different this year.我们今年有不同的打算。

My room is different from yours.

②adj.各种各样的，不同的

This department store sells a large number of different things.这家百货商店出售许多各种各样的东西。

He has visited many different places in China.他去过中国的不少地方。

★abroad adv.在国外（副词,直接和动词连用）

go abroad去国外live abroad国外定居study abroad国外学习

【Text】

2参考译文:

我刚刚收到弟弟蒂姆的来信,他正在澳大利亚.他在那儿已经住了6个月了.蒂姆是个工程师,正在一家大公司工作,并且已经去过澳大利亚的不少地方了.他刚买了一辆澳大利亚小汽车,现在去了澳大利亚中部的小镇艾利斯斯普林斯.他不久还将到达达尔文去,从那里,他再飞往珀斯.我弟弟以前从未出过国,因此,他觉得这次旅行非常激动人心.

【课文讲解】

1、I have just received a letter from my brother, Tim.同位语：

一个名词（或短语等）与另一个名词（或短语）并列而作为其说明或限定成分时称为同位语。同位语与它所补充说明的成分之间用逗号隔开。

在译成汉语时，同位语或者插入主句中，或者另译为一句，很少像英语中那样用逗号隔开。

This is John, one of my best friends.这位是约翰。他是我最好的朋友之

一。"

Mrs. Smith, my neighbore, has never been abroad.我的邻居史密斯夫人从来没有出过国。

2、He has been there for six months.

one month；two months注意读音

I have arrived in Beijing.（arrive是瞬间动词不能和段时间连用）has been + in 地点

He has been in Beijing for one year.

He has been in America for tow years.

3、Heisworkingforabigfirmandhehasalreadyvisitedagreatnumber

3of different places in Australia.

work for在……上班/任职，强调work. I am working for a school.work in强调地点（在哪个地方上班）

I am working in the New Oriental school. New Oriental school新东方work at 上班She works at a department store.

anumberof后面一定要加可数名词复数；通常number前有great，large，good，small，certain['sɝtən]确凿的,无疑的;可靠的等形容词，数量大小也随之改变。a great number of类似于,约等于a lot of；

A large/great number of our students are Danish.