中考英语复习之词语运用练习

中考英语词语运用题解题思路与方法

英语短文填空试题旨在考查学生在具体语境中运用词汇的能力。一篇英语短文给出10个空格，同时提供12个原形单词，让学生从中选出10个单词并用其适当形式填空。所提供的12个单词以实词为主，如名词、动词、代词、形容词、副词、数词等。名词有单、复数和所有格形式；动词有各种时态和语态、不定式和动名词形式；形容词和副词有比较级和最高级形式；数词有基数词和序数词形式；人称代词、物主代词和反身代词都有人称和数的变化。

做好英语短文填空题要求考生具备坚实的英语语法知识、理解文章主旨大意的能力，牢固掌握英语习惯用法和固定搭配，熟记英语单词的拼写。解答英语短文填空可从以下几方面入手：

1. 研究试题提供的12个单词，对词性做简单的标记，同时初步理解词义。

2. 通读全文，充分理解短文内容，注意发现习惯用法和固定搭配关系，凭语感积极猜测空格残缺的信息，根据需要去备选词汇中寻找匹配的答案。

3. 填词过程中要瞻前顾后，所填词既要符合本句的语意，又要保证句式结构正确。

选填名词时,要考虑是否把它变成复数或所有格形式，还要考虑名词是否变成形容词。选填动词时，要有意识地考虑时态和语态变化以及非谓语动词形式的变化。

选填形容词或副词时，一考虑是否要变成比较级或最高级，二考虑形容词与副词的相互转换以及形容词变名词的要求。

选填代词时，注意主格、宾格、名词性和形容词性物主代词以及反身代词的用法。

选填数词时，注意基数词和序数词的变化。选填介词或连词时，只要符合上下文逻辑或固定短语搭配，填入即可。

为了方便记忆，解答英语短文填空题的要诀特总结如下：

空前空后要注意，名词单复所有格要牢记，还有名词形容词转换别抛弃；动词变形繁复多注意；形副相互转换需记忆，更要关注三种级；选填数词请留意，千万别忘“基”和“序”；选填代词需慎重，五格变化要谨记；选填介词连词很容易，介词符合短语搭配关系，连词符合上下文逻辑，直接填入就可以。

中考英语词语运用练习题

A

短文填空（10个小题，每小题1分，共10分）

阅读短文，用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文意思通顺、完整。请将答案写在短文后相应题号的横线上。注意：①每个词只能用一次。②每空限填一词，有些词需要做相

A hobby is an interesting way of spending your free time. There are so 66 different hobbies for different people to choose. Some hobbies are very popular, 67 others are quite unusual. You may choose one that you are interested 68 You may enjoy collecting things such as stamps, stones, foreign 69 and so on.

If you like to work with your hands, you may enjoy model 70 and paper cutting,which both need great attention in detail. Or you may like creative hobbies better, like painting and 71 . Many people 72 outdoor activities . They get great pleasure from 73 , cycling and so on, which they can enjoy with others.

Wherever you live, there 74 always a hobby for you to choose. They hobby can help you relax after your daily work. The hobby can give you many hours of pleasure and make your spare time 75 and creative. The hobby can bring you happiness, knowledge and friendship.

66._________ 67._________ 68._________ 69._________ 70._________

71._________ 72._________ 73._________ 74._________ 75._________

参考答案66. many 67. while 68. in 69. coins 70. making

71. enjoy 72. prefer 73. sailing 74. is 75. interesting

B

短文填空（10个小题，每小题1分，共10分）

阅读短文，用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文意思通顺、完整。请将答案写在短文后相应题号的横线上。注意：①每个词只能用一次。②每空限填一词，有些词需要做相

Think about two people you know. How would you describe their personalities? Are they the 66 ？Of course not! Everyone is different. Even identical twins have different personalities.

Some people are very outing and friendly. They like to be 67 other people all the time. Maybe they like to be the centre sf attention. And some people are quiet—maybe even 68 . They can be friendly, too. But they like to be alone or with just a 69 friends.

Some people worry a lot. They may worry about many things, such as their jobs, their families and anything that may happen in the future. 70 ，some people don't worry about anything! They 71 mind what is going on next. These people are very relaxed.

Some people are hard-working. They always do their 72 . But some people are lazy. They don't care about 73 things right or getting things done on times. Hard-working people always get more chances than those lazy 74 in life.

And don't 75 this: Everyone is differnet. That means you are special!

66._________ 67._________ 68._________ 69._________ 70._________

71._________ 72._________ 73._________ 74._________ 75._________

参考答案