中国历史(英文)HistoryofChina
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6,000-7,000 years ago Matriarchal commune Pottery (red) 1921, Henan
Longshan Culture
6,000-7,000 years ago Patriarchal commune Pottery (black) 1928, Shandong, Henan, Shaanxi
Tang – a golden age of Chinese power and
prosperity -map Xi’an, the capital, 7 times of Byzantine, eastern
Roman Empire Li Shimin Communication system (300 countries and regions) Literature
Liu Bang
Sima Qian’s Records of the Historian
Zhang Heng- the seismograph
Standardization of written language
(5 different styles)
Emperor Wu Di (the 5th emperor)
A Brief Chinese History
Chinese Dynasties ---Period
Tang Dynasty---618 – 907
Five Dynasties and Ten States
---Five Dynasties
---- Later Liang (907 - 923)
(Sima Biao) Records of the Later Han Dynasty (Yuan Hong)
A Brief Chinese History
The Sui and Tang Dynasties
Sui – a short-lived dynasty -map
Two emperors; Luo Yang-capital city Yang guang, the 2nd emperor of Sui– 3 Wars against Korea The Beijing –Hangzhou Grand Canal The zhao Zhou Bridge (Li Chun)
Xia Dynasty---21st - 16th century BC
Shang Dynasty---16th - 11th century BC
Zhou Dynasty---Western Zhou (11th century BC - 771 BC)
--- Eastern Zhou
---Spring and Autumn Period (770 BC - 476 BC)
A Brief Chinese History
From Yuanmou Man to Beijing Man
Yuanmou Man
(1.7 million years ago; 1965; earliest; stand to walk)
Lantian Man
(650,000-800,000years ago; 1963-1964)
--- Southern Song (1127 - 1279)
Liao Dynasty---916 - 1125
Jin Dynasty---1115 - 1234
Yuan Dynasty---1271 - 1368
Ming Dynasty---1368 - 1644
Qing Dynasty---1644 - 1911
University– to teach Confucianism
Chinese civil service (imperial examination)
“Men of the Han”, “the Han character”
A Brief Chinese History
The Three Kingdoms, The Jin, The Southern and Northern Dynasties - Map
Peking Man
(500,000 years ago;1929, Zhoukoudian ; tools; fire; homo sapiens;)
Homo Sapiens---walk, tools, fire ape-man
A Brief Chinese History
Yangshao Culture
(Western Zhou- the heyday)
A Brief Chinese History
The Spring and Autumn and Warring States Periods (The Eastern Zhou Dynasty)
Western Zhou: 1700 semi-independent states The Spring and Autumn (770-476 B.C.) Warring States Periods (476-221B.C.) 7 larger kingdoms arose in the 4th century
---Jiu Mo Luo Shi (Kumarajiva) ---Fa Xian (East Jin): A Record of the Buddihist Countries
Wang Xizhi (Sage Calligrapher) History of the Three Kingdoms (Chen Shou) An Extension of the History of Han Dynasty
Anyang Oracle Broze (weapons, ritual vessels)
A Brief Chinese History
The Zhou Dynasty
Cave-dwelling— built houses& city walls Chinese political concepts (eg. “Mandate of the Heaven”) The Classic of Songs (Erya) The Bronze Age
---- Later Tang (923 - 936)
---- Later Jin (936 - 946)
---- Later Han (947 - 951)
---- Later Zhou (951 - 960)
--- Ten States (902 - 979)
Song Dynasty
--- Northern Song (960 - 1127)
Jin Dynasty---Western Jin (265 - 316)
--- Eastern Jin (317 - 420)
Northern and Southern Dynasties
---Northern Dynasties (386 - 581)
--- Southern Dynasties (420 - 589)
Periods (The Eastern Zhou Dynasty) The Qin and Han Dynasties The Three Kingdoms, The Jin, The Southern
and Northern Dynasties The Sui and Tang Dynasties The Five Dynasties, the Song and the Yuan The Ming Dynasty The Qing Dynasty
The Three Kingdoms period: Wei, Shu, and Wu Jin Dynasty (265-420 AD) The Southern and Northern Dynasties (420-589) Buddhism
--- Buddhist grottoes (Dunhuang, Yungang, Longmen)
farming) Jie (the last emperor of Xia.) Qi – Jie, 13 generations, 472 years
A Brief Chinese History
The Shang Dynasty
The first dynasty with writing documents
B.C. Agricultural revolution (new tools) The growth of trade Confucius, Mencius, Mo Zi, Lao Zi, Zhuang
Zi, Shang Yang and Han Fei Zi Qu Yuan (Li Sao)
Yuan – Mongols -map
Marco Polo – 13th century Genghis Khan Kublai Khan
Developments:
Huang Daopo Bi Sheng –the introduction of the movable type Shen Kuo– Notes Written in Dream Brook Garden The ballads of the song The plays of the Yuan
A Brief Chinese History
The Five Dynasties, the Song and the Yuan
The Five Dynasties & Liao, Song, Weatern Xia, and Jin -map
Zhao Kuanyin --- the Song Zhu Xi --- Neo- Confucianism Blue and white porcelain
The Qin and Han Dynasties
Qin -map
Qin Shihuang, the first Emperor of the Qin Dynasty centralized control
A Brief Chinese History
Han
(206 BC-220AD, Heyday of Rome)-map
---Warring States Period (476 BC - 221 BC)
Qin Dynasty---221 BC - 206 BC
Han Dynasty---Western Han (206 BC - 24 AD)
--- Eastern Han (25 - 220)
Three Kingdoms Period---(220 – 280)
History and Culture of China
An Introductory Course By
Xiaoou Li School of English Studies, XISU
A Brief Chinese History
Chinese Dynasties ---Period
Prehistoric Times---1.7 million years - the 21st century BC
Yellow Emperor (Huangdi)
End of primitive age Social classes 52 wars
A Brief Chinese History
The Xia Dynasty
21st—16th BC The first slavery society Yu the Great (water conservation) Yao (Baidu Nhomakorabeahe Xia calendar—4 seasons for
A Brief Chinese History
From Yuanmou Man to Beijing Man Yangshao Culture and Longshan Culture The Xia Dynasty The Shang Dynasty The Zhou Dynasty The Spring and Autumn and Warring States
Longshan Culture
6,000-7,000 years ago Patriarchal commune Pottery (black) 1928, Shandong, Henan, Shaanxi
Tang – a golden age of Chinese power and
prosperity -map Xi’an, the capital, 7 times of Byzantine, eastern
Roman Empire Li Shimin Communication system (300 countries and regions) Literature
Liu Bang
Sima Qian’s Records of the Historian
Zhang Heng- the seismograph
Standardization of written language
(5 different styles)
Emperor Wu Di (the 5th emperor)
A Brief Chinese History
Chinese Dynasties ---Period
Tang Dynasty---618 – 907
Five Dynasties and Ten States
---Five Dynasties
---- Later Liang (907 - 923)
(Sima Biao) Records of the Later Han Dynasty (Yuan Hong)
A Brief Chinese History
The Sui and Tang Dynasties
Sui – a short-lived dynasty -map
Two emperors; Luo Yang-capital city Yang guang, the 2nd emperor of Sui– 3 Wars against Korea The Beijing –Hangzhou Grand Canal The zhao Zhou Bridge (Li Chun)
Xia Dynasty---21st - 16th century BC
Shang Dynasty---16th - 11th century BC
Zhou Dynasty---Western Zhou (11th century BC - 771 BC)
--- Eastern Zhou
---Spring and Autumn Period (770 BC - 476 BC)
A Brief Chinese History
From Yuanmou Man to Beijing Man
Yuanmou Man
(1.7 million years ago; 1965; earliest; stand to walk)
Lantian Man
(650,000-800,000years ago; 1963-1964)
--- Southern Song (1127 - 1279)
Liao Dynasty---916 - 1125
Jin Dynasty---1115 - 1234
Yuan Dynasty---1271 - 1368
Ming Dynasty---1368 - 1644
Qing Dynasty---1644 - 1911
University– to teach Confucianism
Chinese civil service (imperial examination)
“Men of the Han”, “the Han character”
A Brief Chinese History
The Three Kingdoms, The Jin, The Southern and Northern Dynasties - Map
Peking Man
(500,000 years ago;1929, Zhoukoudian ; tools; fire; homo sapiens;)
Homo Sapiens---walk, tools, fire ape-man
A Brief Chinese History
Yangshao Culture
(Western Zhou- the heyday)
A Brief Chinese History
The Spring and Autumn and Warring States Periods (The Eastern Zhou Dynasty)
Western Zhou: 1700 semi-independent states The Spring and Autumn (770-476 B.C.) Warring States Periods (476-221B.C.) 7 larger kingdoms arose in the 4th century
---Jiu Mo Luo Shi (Kumarajiva) ---Fa Xian (East Jin): A Record of the Buddihist Countries
Wang Xizhi (Sage Calligrapher) History of the Three Kingdoms (Chen Shou) An Extension of the History of Han Dynasty
Anyang Oracle Broze (weapons, ritual vessels)
A Brief Chinese History
The Zhou Dynasty
Cave-dwelling— built houses& city walls Chinese political concepts (eg. “Mandate of the Heaven”) The Classic of Songs (Erya) The Bronze Age
---- Later Tang (923 - 936)
---- Later Jin (936 - 946)
---- Later Han (947 - 951)
---- Later Zhou (951 - 960)
--- Ten States (902 - 979)
Song Dynasty
--- Northern Song (960 - 1127)
Jin Dynasty---Western Jin (265 - 316)
--- Eastern Jin (317 - 420)
Northern and Southern Dynasties
---Northern Dynasties (386 - 581)
--- Southern Dynasties (420 - 589)
Periods (The Eastern Zhou Dynasty) The Qin and Han Dynasties The Three Kingdoms, The Jin, The Southern
and Northern Dynasties The Sui and Tang Dynasties The Five Dynasties, the Song and the Yuan The Ming Dynasty The Qing Dynasty
The Three Kingdoms period: Wei, Shu, and Wu Jin Dynasty (265-420 AD) The Southern and Northern Dynasties (420-589) Buddhism
--- Buddhist grottoes (Dunhuang, Yungang, Longmen)
farming) Jie (the last emperor of Xia.) Qi – Jie, 13 generations, 472 years
A Brief Chinese History
The Shang Dynasty
The first dynasty with writing documents
B.C. Agricultural revolution (new tools) The growth of trade Confucius, Mencius, Mo Zi, Lao Zi, Zhuang
Zi, Shang Yang and Han Fei Zi Qu Yuan (Li Sao)
Yuan – Mongols -map
Marco Polo – 13th century Genghis Khan Kublai Khan
Developments:
Huang Daopo Bi Sheng –the introduction of the movable type Shen Kuo– Notes Written in Dream Brook Garden The ballads of the song The plays of the Yuan
A Brief Chinese History
The Five Dynasties, the Song and the Yuan
The Five Dynasties & Liao, Song, Weatern Xia, and Jin -map
Zhao Kuanyin --- the Song Zhu Xi --- Neo- Confucianism Blue and white porcelain
The Qin and Han Dynasties
Qin -map
Qin Shihuang, the first Emperor of the Qin Dynasty centralized control
A Brief Chinese History
Han
(206 BC-220AD, Heyday of Rome)-map
---Warring States Period (476 BC - 221 BC)
Qin Dynasty---221 BC - 206 BC
Han Dynasty---Western Han (206 BC - 24 AD)
--- Eastern Han (25 - 220)
Three Kingdoms Period---(220 – 280)
History and Culture of China
An Introductory Course By
Xiaoou Li School of English Studies, XISU
A Brief Chinese History
Chinese Dynasties ---Period
Prehistoric Times---1.7 million years - the 21st century BC
Yellow Emperor (Huangdi)
End of primitive age Social classes 52 wars
A Brief Chinese History
The Xia Dynasty
21st—16th BC The first slavery society Yu the Great (water conservation) Yao (Baidu Nhomakorabeahe Xia calendar—4 seasons for
A Brief Chinese History
From Yuanmou Man to Beijing Man Yangshao Culture and Longshan Culture The Xia Dynasty The Shang Dynasty The Zhou Dynasty The Spring and Autumn and Warring States