三年级英语第4单元
第 4 单元教学计划
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新标准大学英语综合教程1第六单元译文
第六单元（1）购物疗法，还是购物痴迷症？ 琳达从百货商店出来，手里拿着五六个购物袋。她乐得合不拢嘴，就跟《欲望都市》中的女主角卡丽一模一样。只不过她不住在纽约，而是住在英国伦敦。“我一看到喜欢的东西就非买不可，”她说，“把各种颜色的全都买下来，但最让我痴迷的还是鞋子。” 在曼彻斯特的家中，凯特在卧室里存放了24袋衣服，这些衣服的标签还没摘掉。她承认：“我常常穿同一身衣服上班，所以我的同事根本就想不到我在家里还藏着这么多衣服。” 住在伦敦的卡里纳每星期要光顾商场五六次。“递上信用卡的时候，我无比兴奋，”她说。“购物时，那种地位显赫、身价不凡的感觉真是无与伦比。” 那么，她们的行为是购物疗法，还是购物痴迷症？大多数人有时也喜欢购物，但是，如果一个人迷恋购物，不惜负债甚至倾家荡产，那就不是一件好事了。购物痴迷症的征兆是：新鞋不上脚，新衣不开包。 心理学家认为，购物痴迷症是购物成瘾，通过治疗可以得到缓解。它的症状包括逃避现实、行为失控、幻想自由或三者兼而有之。当然，诱惑无处不在，你如果没有时间去商场购物，还可以通过很多其他的办法将购物进行到底，如电视居家购物，商品目录邮购和网上购物。 那么，购物痴迷症会造成什么后果呢？入不敷出、羞愧难当、后悔不迭。 研究表明，购物痴迷症是一个全球性问题，90%的购物狂是女性。据估计，全球共有10%的女性受到这个问题的困扰，平均每人负债8000英镑。购物痴迷症的初发期通常是在女性20出头的时候，那时她们刚刚找到第一份工作，挣到第一笔钱。在随后的几年中，她们的债务渐渐地越积越多。男人也会购物成瘾，不过他们不买衣服，而是买车、买工具和电子产品。 那么我们为什么会如此迷恋购物呢？其中一个原因是，购物看上去是一件充满诱惑而又激动人心的事情。据估计，关注时尚的维多利亚?贝克汉姆每年要花费100，000英镑购物。在《欲望都市》中扮演卡丽的萨拉?杰西卡?帕克坦言，她拥有100双马诺洛·布兰尼克牌的鞋子，每双的价格少则300美元，多则1000美元。在2006年的德国世界杯期间，所谓的WAGs（足球明星的太太和女友们）名声大噪，因为她们其中的六个人竟然在一小时之内就花掉了57，000 英镑买衣服和鞋子。 另一个原因是，很多18至24岁的年轻人通过购物缓解压力。有时候，在孤独、焦虑、愤怒或缺乏关爱等情绪的驱使下，一个典型的购物狂会通过购物来安慰自己，向世人证明“她配得上这些东西。”更深层的原因是，现在人们很容易就能申请到信用卡。在20 世纪70年代之前，买东西都是用现金，而且女性不能以自己的名义借钱。如今，拥有一张信用卡已是平常事，就是负债也没有什么大不了的。而且，刷卡的时候不觉得是在花钱。 那么，如果你认为自己是一个购物狂，你怎么办呢？首先，你要承认自己出了问题，然后找出你如此迷恋购物的原因：是因为你的生活中缺少了什么别的东西吗？是你的人际关系需要关注，还是你的婚姻状况不佳？你的父母是否更看中物质财富，而不是情感？然后，你必须找到其他的能给你带来快乐的活动。最后，如果你确实需要购物，那就先列一个清单，只买你需要的，不要买别的东西。用现金付账，销毁所有的信用卡，只保留一张应急，并将它托给朋友保管。 琳达、凯特和卡里纳并不是特例，像世界各地的许多女人一样，她们的故事有一个幸福的开端，却在绝望中结束。像所有的上瘾者一样，购物成瘾的人需要有足够的耐心才能走完康复之路。 （2）如何与男朋友一起逛商场 你知道逛商场与买东西不是一回事，可你的男朋友却不知道。 女人喜欢逛商场，她们逛商场的方式就像我们过去猎取食物一样。过去，我们喜欢花一
大学英语四第六单元
大学体验英语四（综合教程） Unit 6Psychological Health Listen and Talk Lead in Are you feeling really sad, tired, and worried most of the time Are these feelings lasting more than a few days If yes, you may have depression. Depression is a (S1) medical illness that (S2) the brain. You may want to know why you feel "depressed.”There may be (S3) causes. Depression may happen because of (S4) in your brain. Depression runs in some (S5) . This (S6) that someone in your family such as a grandparent, parent, aunt, uncle, cousin, sister or brother may have depression. Sometimes (S7) events or losses such as deaths can lead to depression. Sometimes the cause of depression is not clear. Don’t wait. Talk to your doctor about how you're feeling (S8) . If you don’t have a doctor, check your local phone book. (S9) . Call one near you and ask for help. (S10) . Ask your doctor which type is best for you. Some people need both treatments to feel better. Key:(S1) serious; (S2) involves; (S3) several; (S4) changes; (S5) families; (S6) means; (S7) painful; (S8) Get a medical checkup to rule out any other illnesses that might be causing signs of depression. (S9) Go to the government services pages and look for "health clinics” or "community health centers.” (S10) There are two common types of treatment for depression: medicine and "talk” therapy. Passage A: Is It Healthy to Be a Football Supporter 2. Choose the best answer to each question based on the information you obtain from the passage. 1. Psychologists often describe die-hard fans as ______. A) those who suffer fewer bouts of depression than others. B) those who are considered to be disturbingly different from others C) those who demonstrate a fierce and unbreakable bond D) those who never search for self-esteem by identifying with a team 2. To the die-hard fans, a football match ______. A) is a fight to protect their city or country B) is a light-hearted display of athletic prowess C) is the best way to gain respect from their rivals D) is a good chance for them to show their enthusiasm for football 3. Which of the following statements is WRONG about the die-hard fans A) They tend to blame their team’s failures in a biased referee. B) They get more psychologically aroused at games. C) They are likely to abandon a team when it’s doing badly. D) They spend more money on tickets and merchandise. 4. Why do some fans remain loyal through thick and thin despite the repeated failure of their teams A) Because they are much more optimistic about their favorite teams. B) Because they tend to blame their team’s failures on bad luck.
大学英语4 课文翻译 unit3
第三单元 求职面试 课文A 自己经营公司的哈维·麦凯经常对求职者进行面试。文中他告诉我们关于雇主看重什么样品质的秘密，并提出4点建议，帮助你显得比众人突出。 得到你想要的工作 哈维·B·麦凯我经营着一家有350名左右员工的制造公司，我本人常常要对求职者进行面试，决定是否聘用。我喜欢与可能成为营业员的人交谈，因为他们会是我们与顾客联系的纽带。 不久前一个新近毕业的大学生到我办公室谋求一份销售工作。我问他为这次面试做过哪些准备。他说他在什么地方看到过有关本公司的一些情况。 他有没有给麦凯信封公司的人打过电话，好了解更多有关我们的情况?没打过。他有没有给我们的供应厂商打过电话?还有我们的客户?都没有。 他可曾在就读的大学里查问过有没有校友在本公司就职，以便向他们了解一些情况?他可曾请朋友向他提问，对他进行模拟面试?可曾去图书馆查找过有关本公司的剪报? 他事先有没有写封信来介绍自己，告诉我们自己为这次面试在做哪些准备，自己何以能胜任此项工作?面试之后他是否打算再写一封信，表明自己加盟本公司的诚意?这封信会不会在面试后的24小时之内送到我们手上，也许甚至是亲自送来? 他对上述每一个问题的回答全都一样：没有。这样我就只剩一个问题要问了：如果此人代表本公司去见可能成为我们客户的人，他准备工作会做得怎样?答案不言自明。 在笔者看来，如欲被聘用，应注意四个要诀： 1．准备去赢。“一日不练，自己知道，”音乐家中有这样的说法。“两日不练，音乐评论家知道。三日不练，观众知道。” 我们在观看世界级音乐家或顶尖运动员的表演时，看到的并不是使他们变成出类拔萃人物的长年苦练。世界上诸如迈克尔·乔丹这样的顶尖人物无疑具有≤≥凡才能，但他们在篮球场上也是第一个到，最后一个走。同样的苦练适用于人类的各项活动。若想被聘用，就要准备去赢。 我大学毕业时，我极有可能终身从事同一个工作。当时情况也的确如此。但如今已不再是一生被聘去做一个工作了。指导就业的专家认为，今天的大学毕业生在他们的生涯中可能会经历多达10次的职业变动。 听上去似乎压力不小。然而，如果你作了准备，压力就是别人的——那些没做准备的人。 你不可能得到你想要的每份工作。最好的售货员也不可能每次都成交。迈克尔．乔丹投篮命中率勉强过半。但认真准备一次面试的时间不会多于马马虎虎准备五次面试的时间，而你成功的可能性要多得多。 2．永不中断学习。最近我和一位90高龄的老者搭档打双人网球。我琢磨着那会是什么结局；可我的担心是多余的。我们以两个6：1连胜两局。 我们交换场地打第三局时，他对我说“我打反手击球你不介意吧?我向来喜欢多练练自己的弱点。”好一个永不中断学习的精彩实例。顺便说一下，我们6：1赢了第三局。 走出赛场，我那90高龄的搭档笑着说：“你也许想知道我在85岁以上年龄段的美国网球双打排名第一!”他想的不是年届90，想的甚至也不是85岁高龄。他想的是第一。 如果你努力克服自己的弱点，发挥自己的优势，你同样可以做得那么好。要有能力竞争，
大学英语精读4 书后cloze吐血整理
When dad told us about the delivery work it sounded easy, just a piece of cake. The trouble was, we didn’t take care to inquire just how much material was involved. Before long trucks seemed to be pulling up outside our house all day long, leaving stacks of advertising. It seemed we should have no chance of meeting the deadline. The we had this marvelous idea. Hiring local kids to help would enable us to get the job done on time. True, it would cut into our profits, but there was no alternative. things seemed to be going well, but then we had trouble over a pay claim. Our workers demanded five dollars an hour, but fortunately for us they were ready to settle for less. As for us, when we finally settled our accounts we ended up earning less than the minimum wage for our efforts. I guess we should have know better than to believe that big bucks come easy. While it is often said that love makes the world go round, scientists take a less romantic view. To their minds, energy is the fundamental force at work. All animal life is dependent on obtaining sufficient energy from food. Deer, like other wild animals, do this through eating as much food as possible in the summer, when food resources are abundant. Any excess of energy over their current needs is deposited in the body in the form of fat. Then, when food becomes scarce in the winter, they can live off the fat. In addition, nature helps them to survive the winter by slowing down their metabolism, assisting them to pull through the cold weather. However, when the winter is particularly harsh, deer may have to draw on the fat they have built up more heavily. Under such conditions, only deer in good condition are able to survive to give birth to a new generation. In his essay George Orwell starts off by citing Bernard Shaw’s remark that people are more superstitious today than they were in the Middle Ages. They promptly accept the opinions of experts without asking any questions themselves. Obviously Shaw exaggerates just in order to prove his point that we should not always fall back on the theories of well-known authorities. Rather, we should aim at finding out some things for ourselves. By way of illustration, Orwell outlines arguments against the Flat Earth and the Oval Earth theories, thus throwing light on the fact that much of our knowledge actually rests on authority rather than on reasoning or on experiment. Finally, Orwell draws his conclusion that ours is a credulous age partly because we have such an exceptionally heavy burden of knowledge. The last time Lyz saw her husband was as he waved goodbye to her from the steps of their house. He was due to fly off on business later that day. Unluckily for him his flight was cancelled and he found himself having to take United Flight 93 the following day. It was from on board that ill-fated flight that he telephoned with the news that hijackers had threatened to blow up the aircraft. Cursing his bad luck, he nonetheless realized that his fate was in his own hands. Hoping that the terrorists were bluffing when they claimed to have a bomb, he and some other passengers decided to act. Without hanging up, he set off with the others to attack the hijackers. From the telephone came the sound of screams. Then silence.
三年级英语第四单元测试卷
1 / 3 三年级英语第四单元测试 卷 姓名：得分： 一、看图，选出正确的单词。（10分） A. cap B. boat C. map D. ball E. desk （）（）（） （）（） 二、圈出不同类的单词。（5分） 1. chair desk 2. ruler box 3. on under cap pencil no 4. car boat 5. arm foot cap are 一、单项选择。（20分） （）1. ----Let’s there! ------OK! A. Go to B. go C. goes （）2. -----I can’t find you. ? -----I’m behind you! A. Where is it B. Where is you C. Where are you （）3. -----Where is Tom? ----- is in the boat. A. He B. She C. It （）4. ----- is my toy car? ---On the desk. A. Where B. What C. How （）5. -----Where are you? ----- . A. I’m from America B. It’s on the desk C. I’m in the room （）6. ----- ? ---Under the desk. A. Where is it B. Is this your ball C. What is it （）7. -----Is mum in the kitchen? ----- . A. Yes,it is B. Yes,he is C. Yes,she is
新标准大学英语视听说教程第六单元答案
1. People can have a yard sale to sell things they don't want. 2. In online auctions, it's better for people to sell small items. 3. People can search the categories to find things they want to buy. 4. People need to make a bid for the item they want to buy in an online auction. 5. The top bid for the camera is $50. 6. The auction for the camera will end in 16 hours. 7. Jessica's job is to help people sell things online. How to sell online Your answer Suggested answer . 1 An eBay seller is someone who ______. (a) sells cars, pianos, bikes, furniture and dresses in an online auction (b) helps people sell anything in an online auction (c) sells things by newspaper ads, garage or yard sales, or online (d) helps people buy things online
大学英语第四册
第一单元 Now that her grateful mother-in-law is back at home ,with no signs of infection from the switchblade surgery , Colleen says ,”We are so thankful that in this age of lawsuits , Dr.Boll was willing to put himself on the line . He just stepped up and did what had to be done.” 1. She almost (choked) to death in the thick fumes. 2. The woman hurried to the bank, only to find that she had left her bankbook at home. She became (frantic). 3. The situation for the flood victims was quite dangerous. (Drastic) action had to be taken at once. 4. Fortunately, the drowned boy was (resuscitated) by first aid. 5. The old lady tripped over a stairway and became (unconscious). She was rushed to hospital. 6. Many people can have their vision restored by undergoing a (surgical) operation. 7. Because of government (intervention) in the mortgage market, interest rates remain near their lowest levels in decades. 8. Last night two burglars (broke into) my office and stole one of the computers. 9. They have (taken over) our firm by buying up our shares. 10. Will there be any difference between the mental and the (manual) labor in the future? 1. Luck does not always (come into play) (起作用) in examinations. It is your hard work that matters. 2. With the treatment, (the color returned) (面色恢复) to the woman's cheeks. 3. He got a nice dictionary (out of nowhere) (不知从哪里). It was really a great help. 4. My car (wouldn't start) (怎么也发动不起来) this morning. 5. The patient recovered from the surgery with (no signs of infection) (没有感染的迹象). 第二单元 The young man went away disappointed later that day. He never returned .Many a night Sylyia heard the echo of his whistle haunting the forest. She forgot even her sorrow at the sharp report of his gun and the sight of thrushes and sparrows dropping silent to the ground, their songs hushed and their pretty feathers stained and wet with blood. 1. The splendid parade on the 60th National Day filled the Chinese people with great (admiration).
大学英语精读第四册课后答案
大学英语精读第三版第四册答案 Unit1 翻译 1) 我们接到通知，财政部长将于次日接见我们。 We were informed that the Minister of Finance was to give us an audience /receive us the next day. 2) 我觉得很奇怪，他似乎不记得自己的生日。 I thought it odd that he didn't seem to remember his own birthday. 3) 学期论文最迟应在下星期二交来，可是至今大部分学生却几无进展。 Next Tuesday is the deadline for handing in the term papers, but most students have hardly made a dent in the work so far. 4) 看到学生人数不断减少，校长心里很难受。(pain) It pained the headmaster to find the number of students shrinking. 5) 在那个国家一般用现金付账，但支票变得普遍起来了，不久会代替现金作为人们结账的一种方式。 Cash is commonly used in paying bills in that country, but checks are becoming more popular and will, in a short while, replace cash as a way for people to settle their accounts. 6) 该公司声称，这条河流的污染不是它造成的。 The company claims that it is not responsible for the pollution in the river. Unit2 翻译 1) 比尔已是个成熟的小伙子，不再依赖父母替他做主。 Bill is a mature young man who is no longer dependent on his parents for decisions. 2) 这个地区有大量肉类供应，但新鲜果蔬奇缺。 There are abundant supplies of meat in this region, but fresh fruit and vegetables are scarce. 3) 工程师们依靠工人们的智慧发明了一种新的生产方法，使生产率得以提高。Drawing on the wisdom of the workers, the engineers invented a new production method that led to increased productivity. 4) 他花了许多时间准备数学考试，因此当他获知自己只得了个B时感到有点失望。 He spent a lot of time preparing for his math exam. Hence he was somewhat disappointed to learn that he got only a B. 5) 我们有充裕的时间从从容容吃顿午饭。 We have ample time for a leisurely lunch. 6) 地方政府不得不动用储备粮并采取其他紧急措施，以渡过粮食危机。 The local government had to draw on its grain reserves and take other emergency measures so as to pull through the food crisis. Unit3 翻译
新标准大学英语综合教程1 第六单元
Your answer Correct answer 1. comparable comparable 2. bankrupt bankrupt 3. temptation temptation 4. excursion excursion 5. exception exception 6. recovery recovery 1. when you buy clothes, there are often two labels, one which shows the price and the other, the make and other information. Your answer Correct answer labels labels 2. When researchers claim something is a fact, it's because it's true. Your answer Correct answer claiming claim 3. Someone who is fashion-conscious likes to wear clothes which are very up-to-date. Your answer Correct answer fashion-conscious fashion-conscious 4. To do something with ease means doing it without any difficulties. Your answer Correct answer ease ease 5. Something which is the norm is usual or expected. Your answer Correct answer norm norm 1. When the three main symptoms of shopaholism are put together, it becomes an addiction. combination Your replacement: Your answer Correct answer combination combined 2. A rough guess at the amount of what Victoria Beckham spends on clothes every year is ￡100,000. estimate Your replacement: Your answer Correct answer estimate estimation 3. You may have a (an) false impression of freedom when you're a shopaholic. illusion Your replacement: Your answer Correct answer illusion illusion 4. Most people today consider it normal being in debt. acceptable Your replacement: Your answer Correct answer acceptable accept
大学英语精读4 Unit3答案
大学英语精读第三版第四册Book4 Unit3答案 1) cited 2) as for 3) exaggerate 4) Statements 5) preface 6) justified 7) horizon 8) authorit 9) follow up 10) advanced 11) and so forth 12) threw light on/shed light on 13) pressing 14) burden 1) refuted 2) swallowed 3) predict 4) outlined 5) proof 6) For the sake of 7) advanced 8) cited 9) In a way 10) cast 11) promptly 12) appealed to 1) rested on 2) fall back on 3) appeal to 4) followed 5) up 6) was straying from 7) aimed at 8) bring out 1) If the door was not opened by force, it follows that the burglar had a key 2) Children tend to be credulous because they have not had much experience in the real world. 3) The information the police had just obtained threw light on the mystery of the stolen antiques. 4) The three-month military training may well work a change in his living habits. 5) If this is the case, he is fully justified in blaming her. 1) a band worn around the ankle
(完整版)大学英语精读第四册课后翻译答案
大学英语精读第四册课后翻译答案 unit 1 1.我们接到通知，财政部长将于次日接见我们。 We were informed that the Minister of Finance was to meet us the next day. 2.我觉得很奇怪，他似乎不记得自己的生日。 I thought it odd that he didn’t seem to remember his own birthday. 3.学期论文最迟应在下星期二交来，可是大部分学生却至今几无进展。 Next Tuesday is the deadline for handing in the term papers, but most students have hardly made a dent in the work so far. 4.看到学生人数不断减少，校长心里很难受。 It pained the headmaster to find the number of students shrinking. 5.在那个国家一般用现金付账，但支票变得普通起来了，不久会代替现金作为人们结账的一种方式。 Cash is commonly used in paying bills in that country, but checks are becoming more popular and will, in a short while, replace cash as a way for people to settle their accounts. 6.该公司声称，这条河流的污染不是它造成的。 the company claims that it is not responsible for the pollution in river. unit2 1.比尔已是个成熟的小伙子，不再依赖父母替他作主。 Bill is a mature young man who is no longer dependent on his parents for decisions. 2.这个地区有大量肉类供应，但新鲜果蔬奇缺。 There are abundant supplies of meat in this region, but fresh fruit and vegetables are scarce. 3.工程师们依靠工人们的智慧，发明了一种新的生产方法，使生产率得以提高。
三年级英语上册第四单元知识点汇总
三年级英语上册第四单元知识点汇总四单元知识小结 重点单词： .形容词：long长的short短的big大的small小的in 里面out 外面left左边right右边straight 直的curly 有卷发的、长卷毛的、卷曲的handsome（男子）英俊的，漂亮的beautiful漂亮的，美丽的（形容女士）pretty漂亮的；机灵的，聪明的（形容小女孩） 2.数字：sixteen seventeen eighteen nineteen twenty 3.身体部位：body身体 hair头发head头eye 眼睛ear耳朵nose鼻子 mouth 嘴neck脖子shoulder肩膀arm 胳膊elbow胳膊肘hand手finger手指leg 腿knee膝盖foot脚toe脚趾
4.表示颜色的词：brown 棕色的blue蓝色的black 黑色的green 绿色的red 红色blond 金色的；白肤金发碧眼的yellow 黄色 5.元音字母的发音：aapplehat edressbed igiftchicken ohotdogpop ucupbus 重点句型： .Ihaveshortarmsandlonglegs.我有短短的胳膊和长长的腿。 2.Ihavesmallearsandbigfeet.我有小小的耳朵和大大的脚。 3.Theyaresingingasong.他们正在唱歌 4.Theyaretalking.他们正在聊天。 5.Howmanyapples?Sixteen.有多少个苹果？16个。 6.whatdoyouhave? Ihavetwoshoulders/elbows/knees.我有两个肩膀、胳
新标准大学英语第四册第三单元Unit test
Unit test Done with this task. Your score: 89% Part I: Vocabulary and Structure Section A: Choose the best way to complete the sentences. 1. Throughout history, many people have attempted to find the _____ secret to success, but relatively few have actually done it. a. elusive b. evasive c. illusory d. eloquent 2. It was hard for Cynthia to remain uninvolved with the controversy since she is such a _____ part of the company. a. visibility b. risible c. visible d. visibly 3. "Officer Clarke, in the best interest of the case, please consider absolutely everything to be at your _____."
a. dispose b. disposal c. disposing d. disposed 4. The mountain climbers demonstrated a(n) _____ feat of selflessness when they turned around to help an injured stranger. a. advantageous b. gorgeous c. outrageous d. courageous 5. Many movie stars are notorious for wearing excessive amounts of expensive _____. a. jewellery b. jewels c. jewelers d. jewelling 6. Her novel successfully _____ an entire generation of young women to believe they could be whatever they wanted. a. emboldened