2016年高考英语二轮复习训练：3-2-4 定语从句b 含解析

建议用时：60分钟

Ⅰ.语法填空

A．单句语法填空

在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

1．[2015·江苏四市一模]In 2014, such important reform policies associated with the interests of the general public were introduced in China ________ almost each person could benefit from in life.

答案：as考查定语从句用法。根据句子结构可知空格后缺少“from”的宾语，且先行词由“such”修饰，故应填关系代词as。

2．[2015·安徽安庆一中四模]I'll never forget such a beautiful village ________ I spent my childhood there with my grandparents.

答案：because考查状语从句。本题表面上考查定语从句，而细分析会发现从句中不缺少主语和宾语，也不缺少地点状语“there”，而空前名词也是表地点，因此不会考查定语从句，而是考查状语从句，根据前后句逻辑关系可知答案。

3．[2015·安徽六校联考二]The naughty boy hid himself behind the door, from ________ he could hear what we talked about clearly.

答案：where考查定语从句用法。从句中不缺少主语，从from 看后面缺少宾语，而根据语意我们可以看出，此空格表示“behind the door”的意思，故应填where。

4．[2015·北京东城区期末]Mr.Sawyer started his career at Stanfor University, ________ he became Professor of Physics in 2002.

答案：where考查定语从句。从句中不缺少主语和宾语，其先行词表示地点，故填where。

5．[2015·北京海淀区期末]The glorious moment would live in my mind ________ our football team won the championship.

答案：when考查定语从句用法。从句中不缺少主语和宾语，且根据语意可知，先行词是“the moment”表示时间，故填关系副词

when。

6．[2015·北京石景山区一模]Beijing successfully held the 2014 APEC meeting, ________ won high praise from the member countries.

答案：which考查定语从句用法。从句中缺少主语，且先行词指的是上文中的整个句子，故填关系代词which。

7．[2015·广东惠州三模]One day the city mouse, ________ lived in a big house wrote a letter to the country mouse inviting him for a visit.

答案：who考查定语从句用法。从句中缺少主语，先行词从表面上看表示物，而根据下文可知，此处已经拟人化，故应填who。

8．[2015·山西太原模拟]________ can be seen, the mask soon became popular around the area among older consumers, ________ led masks to be defined as a special symbol of Chinese Dama by many netizens.

答案：As; which第一空处As can be seen为固定结构，意为“正如所看到的”，因此填As；第二空应代替前面整句话的内容，故填which。

9．[2015·福建厦门质检]On her birthday she received a present from her friend ________ which a note was attached, saying “Wish you happy and healthy！”

答案：to考查定语从句的用法。从句中不缺少主语和宾语，但which在空格后，可知，此处应该填介词，根据“be attached to”可知，此空填介词to。

10．[2015·四川雅安重点中学月考]—When did you see the sponsor, Madam?

—It was on the weekend ________ I was doing some shopping with my husband.

答案：when考查定语从句的用法。从结构表面上看似乎考查强调句型，但句意表示的答非所问，故应该是定语从句，从句中不缺

主语和宾语，且先行词表时间，故填when。

B．语篇语法填空

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

[2015·黑龙江大庆质检二]Years ago, when I was a poor artist trying to sell my paintings in local galleries, I __1__ (live) in the heart of a city. The rent for my apartment was really cheap __2__ it was in the middle of one of the busiest neighborhoods in town. People who visited me used to ask me __3__ I could sleep. “Doesn't the sound of the traffic bother you? How can you get used to __4__ much noise？” Y ou see, there were also rows and rows of shops and bars playing loud music day and night and my apartment was above a really loud and noisy __5__. But I found it all fascinating. If I were ever short __6__ cash and couldn't afford to do anything much, which in those days was usually the case, I could always go outside and take __7__ look around. You see, there were always a great number of tourists visiting the shops，so I could always find someone __8__(interest) to talk with. And Joe, the owner of the bar below me, could always give me a little money to survive on in exchange for __9__ (do) a few odd jobs for him. At the time, I suppose, I thought I was poor. Sometimes, we don't realize how ____10____ (fortune)we are, do we?

1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________

5．________ 6.________7.________8.________

9．________10.________

作者是一个穷困潦倒的画家，住在嘈杂的闹市区。难以继日时，Joe会施以援手，这让作者感到非常幸运。

1．lived考查一般过去时。本文描述的是多年前的事，因此用一般过去时。

2．because考查连词。“我”的公寓的房租很便宜，因为“我”住在最繁忙之一的街区里。