高考英语语法必考知识点：动名词专项练习

高考英语语法必考知识点：动名词专项练习单项选择

1. I still remember to the Famen Temple and what I saw there.

A. to take

B. to be taken

C. taking

D. being taken

2. Bill suggested __ __ a meeting on what to do for the Shanghai Expo

during the vacation.

A. having held

B. to hold

C. holding

D. hold

3. He told us whether ____ ___ a picnic was still under discussion

A. to have

B. having

C. have

D. had

4. It is worth considering what makes“convenience” foods so popular,

and ___ ___ better ones of your own.

A. introduces

B. to introduce

C. introducing

D. introduced

5. Susan wanted to be independent of her parents. She tried __ ___

alone，but she didn’t like it and moved back home.

A. living

B. to live

C. to be living

D. having lived

Keys:

DCBCA

句子翻译 1) 你介意把门打开

吗？ 2) 他花了三个小时完成作

业。

3)看了这场表演，他情不自禁地笑了。

4)我们已经习惯早起早睡。

5)医生建议我要多喝水。

Keys:

Would you mind opening the door?

He spent three hours finishing the homework.

Seeing the show, he can’t help laughing.

We are used to getting up early and going to sleep early.

The doctor suggests me drinking more water.

动名词是表示动作的名词，既具有动词的一些特征，又具有名词的句法功能。

一、作用

1、作主语

1). 直接位于句首做主语。例如：

Swimming is a good sport in summer.

2). 用 it 作形式主语，

It is no use telling him not to worry. 常见的能用于这种结构的形容词还有：better，wonderful，enjoyable，

interesting，foolish，difficult，useless，senseless，worthwhile，等。注

意：important，essential，necessary 之后常用不定式

3). 用于“There be”结构中。例如：

There is no saying when he'll come.很难说他何时回来。

4). 用于布告形式的省略结构中。例如：

No smoking ( =No smoking is allowed (here) ). （禁止吸烟）No parking.

（禁止停车）

5). 动名词的复合结构作主语名词或代词的所有格做动名词的逻辑主语)。动名词

的复合结构也可以在句中作主语。

Their coming to help was a great encouragement to us.

动名词作主语与动词不定式作主语的比较动名词多用来表示泛指，不定式多用来

表示特指

Smoking is not good for health.

It is not good for you to smoke so much.

在固定结构“It is no use...”，“It is no good...”，“It is fun...”，“It is a was te of time...”等句型中，通常用动名词作真实主语：

It is no use/good/a waste of time talking about that.

*It is no use/good/a waste of time to talk about that.

在疑问句中，通常用动名词的复合结构，而不用不定式的复合结构作主语：

Does your saying that mean anything to him? *

在“There be”句型中，只能用动名词，而不能用不定式作主语：

There is no telling what will happen.

当句子中的主语和表语都是非限定动词时，要遵循前后一致的原则，主语和表语

在形式上要求统一：Seeing is believing. *To see is to believe.

2、作宾语1）作动词的宾语某些动词后出现非限定性动词时只能用动

名词作宾语，不能用不定式。

advise, allow, permit, avoid, consider, enjoy, finish, give up, cannot help,

imagine, include, keep, keep on, mind, miss, put off, delay, practise, resist,

suggest, depend on, think about, set about, succeed in, worry about,

burst out, insist on, can’t stand, be used to, get used to, devote…to…, look

forward to, pay attention to, get down to,escape 等。