应用物理学 英语版

• ◆ 掌握系统的数学、计算机等方面的基本原理、基本知识； • ◆ 掌握较坚实的物理学基础理论、较广泛的应用物理知识、基本实验 方法和技能；具备运用物理学中某一专门方向的知识和技能进行技术 开发、应用研究、教学和相应管理工作的能力； • ◆ 了解相近专业以及应用领域的一般原理和知识； • ◆ master mathematics, computer and other aspects of the basic theory, basic knowledge; • ◆ master a solid foundation of physics theory, widely applied physics knowledge, basic experimental methods and skills; ability to use a particular direction in physics knowledge and skills in technology development, applied research, teaching and management work; • ◆ to understand the general principles and knowledge of similar professional as well as application domain;
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作为一门基础学科的应用科学，，其中包括信息科学、材料科学、生命科学、能源 与环境科学等。单晶硅技术的研究，为我国硬件产业的赶超提供了很好的支持。物理 学研究材料的手段，如材料的电磁性能，光性能等，成为材料研究的基础。这些使得 应用物理专业的人才在从事具体的科研工作时得心应手。以前，大部分应用物理专业 的人才主要集中于以上所述高新技术开发部门，而作为物理的基础教育领域，则少有 人问津，我国实际上急需一批应用物理专业的人才从事我国基础物理教育事业。那些 有报负的应用物理专业学生，也应该敢于投身于基础教育领域，充分发挥自身的特长。 As an applied science, a basic subject, including information science, material science, life science, energy and environmental science etc.. Study of silicon technology, and provides a good support to catch up with China's hardware industry. Physics research material means, such a来自百度文库 the electromagnetic properties of materials, optical properties, become the basis for materials research. The application of physics professional personnel engaged in research work at specific time. Previously, most of Applied Physics Majors mainly focus on the high technology development department, but as a basic physical education field, is very few people interested, China actually need a group of Applied Physics professional personnel engaged in basic physics education in our country. Those who have applied physics reported negative student, also should dare to participate in the field of basic education, give full play to their own expertise.
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Application of physical specialized employment encompasses the entire range of physical and engineering fields, makes physical theory and practice in one, and the mutual penetration and disciplines. About 12000 people applied physics professionals training every year in our country. And the professional cross professional including physics, engineering physics, semiconductor and materials etc.. Talent demand, the demand for the applied talents majoring in physics in China is still in short supply. There are many IT industry companies such as IBM, Lucent, the application of physical industry talent is unique. Certain industries in eastern coastal areas of China's economy, is gradually from the laborintensive to technology intensive and capital intensive development, their demand for the underlying technology is more and more big, although most of these technology imported from abroad, but to master these techniques, equipment operation these technology carrier, still need to be applied physics major a lot of people. The technology intensive enterprises are now mostly concentrated in China's eastern coastal area, with a new technical revolution, will promote the application of physical professional continue to develop in depth.
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The professional talents while the employment surface is broad, but often the competitiveness is not strong enough, for example, although they may also have some research on semiconductor materials, but the research depth than the semiconductor professional talents and there are some gaps. Therefore, often in competition for the best R & D department, the underdog.
• ◆ 了解我国科学技术、知识产权等方面的方针、政策和法规； • ◆ 了解应用物理的理论前沿、应用前景和最新发展动态以及相关高新 技术产业的发展状况； • ◆ 掌握资料查询、文献检索及运用现代信息技术获取最新参考文献的 基本方法； • The understanding of China's science and technology, intellectual property and other aspects of the guidelines, policies and regulations; • We know the development of applied physics theory, application and the latest developments and related high-tech industries; • ◆ master data information, document retrieval and use of modern information technology to obtain the latest references;
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该专业的人才虽然就业面 比较广，但是往往竞争力不够 强，例如虽然他们可能也对半 导体材料有一些研究，但是研 究的深度比起半导体专业的人 才又有一些差距。因此，往往 在竞争最好公司的研发部门中， 处于下风。 • 目前，很多应用物理研究 的课题仍旧是基础性的，往往 需要大量的政府的政策性投入， 难以实现产业化，这对于打算 毕业后从事应用物理研究的人 员来说，是应该做好思想准备 的。
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本专业培养能适应我国社会主义现代化建设需要的， 德智体全面发展的，掌握物理学的基本理论与方法，能在 物理学或相关的科学技术领域从事科研、教学、技术开发 和相关的管理工作的高级专门人才。本专业旨在提供一种 高层次的素质教育而不仅仅是一种专业教育，使学生掌握 基本的物理应用的理论与方法，掌握用计算机解决问题的 基本技能。接受物理应用熏陶的优势毕业生可以适应多方 面的社会需求，良好的自学能力使学生只要经过有关的业 务培训，就能成为各方面的骨干。 • The professional training to meet the needs of China's socialist modernization, all-round development, master the basic theory and methods of physics, engaged in scientific research, teaching, in physics or related fields of science and technology, technology development and related management work of the senior specialized personnel. This course aims to provide a high level of quality education is not only a kind of
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At present, a lot of Applied Physics research is still the fundamental policy, often require a large amount of investment from the government, it is difficult to realize industrialization, the plan after graduation engaged in Applied Physics research staff, should be prepared.
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应用物理专业的就业范围涵盖了整个物 理和工程领域，融物理理论和实践于一体， 并与多门学科相互渗透。我国每年培养本科 应用物理专业人才约12000人。和该专业存 在交叉的专业包括物理专业，工程物理专业， 半导体和材料专业等。人才需求方面，我国 对应用物理专业的人才需求仍旧是供不应求。 有很多IT产业的公司如IBM、朗讯等，对应用 物理行业的人才仍旧独有垂青。我国东部沿 海地区的经济中的某些行业，正在逐渐从劳 动密集型向技术密集型和资金密集型发展， 他们对基础技术的需求越来越大，这些技术 虽然大部分从国外进口，但是掌握这些技术， 操作这些技术载体的仪器，仍旧需要大量的 应用物理专业的人才。这些技术密集型的企 业现在大多集中于我国的东部沿海地区，随 着新一轮的技术革命，将促进应用物理专业 的研究继续向纵深方向发展。
应用物理学 Applied physics
The difference of Applied Physics and Physics •
The two lesson in a big, big two knowledge are the same, are some of the basic knowledge of physics, but the big three, physics are inclined to theory (learning such as group theory, nuclear physics and a series of course), and the Institute of Applied Physics to other engineering direction partial, according to the different schools, may be the material, optical, laser, and other disciplines electronics course.