江苏译林初二上册英语语法专题(附答案)

初二英语期末复习专题突破（一）——语法

类型一动词的考查

（1）情态动词：掌握情态动词表示推测、建议、请求或许可时的基本用法。

一、根据中文提示填空。

1.Let’s set out for Beijing before 5 a.m. Then we _will be able to_（能够）get there before sunrise.

2.That man _can’t_（不可能）be Mr. Zhang. He has gone to Beijing on business.

3.He _may be_（可能是）a student. I’m not sure.

4.The door is unlocked. There __may be_（可能会有）a thief in my house.

5.He loves reading. He __may be reading_（可能在读书）in his room now.

6.You’d better __not be_ (be) late for class next time.

方法一把握好语气。

情态动词是一种语气词。命题者常把情态动词放在不同的语境中去考查，看考生能否正确把握说话者的情感、态度、观点。

1. --Tom, where is Kate?

--She __D___ be in the garden. She sometimes plays with her dog there.

A.must

B.need

C.shall

D.may

2. Life is like riding a bicycle. To keep your balance, you __B___ keep moving.

A.can

B.must

C.can’t

D.mustn’t

方法二掌控好应答。

常出现这种情况：问句用一个情态动词，回答用另一个情态动词。这正体现了情态动词的灵活性。

--May I take the dog with me, sir?

-- __B__. Pets are not allowed to enter the hall.

A.Yes, you may

B. No, you mustn’t

C. Yes, you can

D. No, you needn’t

（2）祈使句：掌握祈使句的结构及用法。通常用动词原形开头、句末用感叹号或句号；表示命令、请求、建议或劝告等。

一、选择合适的动词或动词词组完成祈使句。

（give, stand, be, be careful, change, drink）

1.Please __change__ to the Bus No.64.

2._Be careful_ when crossing the road.

3.__Give__ your seat to old people.

4.Do not __drink__ the water directly from the tap.

5.A train is coming. Please __stand__ behind the line.

6.Please __be__ quiet in the library.

注意点1: 否定的祈使句用Don’t +动词原形+其他成分；Let’s not+动词原形+其他成分。

注意点2: 祈使句的反义疑问句通常为will you/ won’t you; 若陈述部分为否定式，反义疑问句只能用will you; 表示建议的Let’s反义疑问句用shall we, let us反义疑问句用will you。

二、单选

1.Tom, __A__ afraid of speaking in front of people. You are the best one.

A.don’t

B.isn’t

C.not be

D.don’t be

2.--I’m leaving for Xisai Mountain this afternoon.

--__D__ you have packed everything.

A.To be sure

B. Been sure

C. Being sure

D. Be sure

3.__A___ play with fire. _______ with fire is dangerous.

A.Don’t; Playing

B. Not; Playing

C. Don’t; Play

D. Not to; To play

4.Jim, ___C__ read books while you are walking in the street. It’s very dangerous.

A.doesn’t

B.can’t

C.don’t

D.won’t

5. Don’t play football in the street, ___will___ ___you____? (反义疑问句)

6. Let’s go shopping, _____shall___ ____we____? (反义疑问句)

7. Let us have a look, __will/won’t____ ____you___? (反义疑问句)

类型二形容词、副词:掌握“形容词、副词及数量”比较等级的构成及用法。

一、用所给单词的适当形式填空。

1.He thinks ____more_____(much) of others than of himself.

2.Bob never does his homework as _____carefully____(care) as Mary. He makes lots of mistakes.

3.Of the two students, Linda draws ___more beautifully___(beauty).

4.Which do you think is ___the most exciting__(exciting), skiing, skating or swimming?

5.I am sixteen. Mike is two years __younger__(young). He is fourteen.

6.It was much __hotter__ (hot) yesterday than it is today.

7.Helen always makes ___fewer___(更少的) mistakes than the other students in her class.