最全美语语音规则.. 共30页

⑶don’t know →dunno ☆I dunno him.
⑷give me →gimme
☆Gimme that.
⑸going to →gonna
☆I’m gonna help him.
⑹have got to →gotta
☆I gotta help him.
⑺in front of →in fronna ☆He’s in fronna the house.
⑻out of → outta
☆ Get outta here.
⑼want to →wanna
☆ I wanna go home.
⑽what are you →Wachya/ wacha ☆Wachya/ wacha doing
⑾ sort of →sorta ; kind of →kinda
4.连读
/l/
fall on sleep, all of a sudden
以辅音结尾的单词 + h开头的单词h不发音，与前面的辅音 连读 Tell~her I miss~her. What wil(l he) [wili]do? Ha(s he) [zi] done~it before? Mus(t he) [ti] go? Can he [ni] do it? Should he [di] ….? Tell him to ask her…. Lea(ve him) [vim].
美语发音规则
1. 弱读 2. 略读 3. 缩读 4. 连读
5. 同化 6. 叠合 ⒎ 失爆 8. 浊化
1.弱读
单词读音的弱化现象
Ex: and / / ①
æ nd →/ǝnd/,/ǝn/,/n/
②of
/Λv/ →/ǝv/
can ③
/kæ n/ → /kǝn/
1.最常见弱读单词
a am an and are as at be been but can do does for
3. 缩读
两个或两个以上单词读音的合 并现象.
①They have→They’ve; ③He is →He’s
②They are →They’re ④are not →aren’t
3. 最常见缩读词组总结
⑴are you →ya
☆Where ya going?
⑵does she →dushi
☆Dushi speak English?
did you do? How’s your family?
Biblioteka Baidu
/ e / → /ǝ/ /æ m/ → /ǝm/, / m / /æ n/ → /ǝn/ /æ nd/ → /ǝnd/, /ǝn/, /n/ / ar / → / r /, /ɚ /(ǝr ) /æ z/ → /ǝz/ /æ t/ → /ǝt/ /bi/ → /bI/ /bin/ → /bIn/ /bΛt/ → /bǝt/ /kæ n/ → /kǝn/ /du/ → /dU/ /dΛz/ → /dǝz/ /fっr/ → /f ɚ/
2. 略读
★单词读音的省略现象
⑴ because →’cause, coz /kǝz/ ⑵ goodbye → g’bye / g’bai / ⑶ goodnight→g’night / g’nait / ⑷ probably →prob’ly /prɑblI/ ⑸ had better →better ⑹ How are you doing →How you doing.
/Iz/ → /z / /mi/ → /mI/ /mΛst/ →/mǝst/ /nat/ → / nt / /Λv/ → /ǝv/ /っr/ → / ǝ / /ʃæ l/ → /ʃǝl/, /ʃl/ /ʃUd/ → /ʃǝd/
1.最常见弱读单词
⑴ sir ⑵ some ⑶ than ⑷ that ⑸ the ⑹ them ⑺ there ⑻ till ⑼ to ⑽ us ⑾ was ⑿ were ⒀ will ⒁ you
from had has have he her/him is me must not of or shall should
sir some than that the them there till to us was were will you
1.最常见弱读单词
⑴a ⑵ am ⑶ an ⑷ and ⑸ are ⑹ as ⑺ at ⑻ be ⑼ been ⑽ but ⑾ can ⑿ do ⒀ does ⒁ for
/sǝ:r / → /sɚ/ /sΛm/ → /sǝm/ /ðæ n/ → /ðǝn/ /ðæ t/ → / ðǝt/ / ði / → / ðI / /ðɛm/ → / ðǝm/ /ðɛr/ → / ðǝ/ /tIl/ → / tl / / tu / → /tǝ/
/Λs/ → /ǝs/ /waz/ → /wǝz/ /wǝ:r / → /wǝ/, /wɚ/ /wIl/ → /l/ /ju/ → /jǝ/
1.最常见弱读单词
⑴ from ⑵ had ⑶ has ⑷ have ⑸ he ⑹ her ⑺ is ⑻ me ⑼ must ⑽ not ⑾ of ⑿ or ⒀ shall ⒁ should
/fram/ → /frǝm/ /hæ d/ → /hǝd/ /hæ z/ → /hǝz/ /hæ v/ → /hǝv/ / hi / → / hI / / hǝ:r / → /hǝ/,/ ɚ/
1.辅音+元音型连读 2.辅音+半元音型连读 3.元音+元音型连读 4. r/re+元音型连读
1.辅音与元音之间的连读
★一般情况下，在同一意群中的两个词, 前者 以辅音结尾,后者以元音开头, 这两个音就可 以连 起来读,称为“连读”。
/n/ in an hour , on a sunny day;
2. 辅音+半元音
i. 英语语音中的/j/和/w/是半元音，如 果前一个词是以辅音结尾，后一个词是 以半元音，特别是/j/开头，此时也要连 读。
Thank~you. actually/first year/Can’t you dance? second year/Did you graduate? What