英语-并列句

8. Stand over there ____ and you’ll be able to see the oil painting better.
这是“祈使句(表条件)+and+简单百度文库”句型。
9. He found it increasingly difficult to read, ____his eyesight was beginning to for fail.
二、表选择关系的并列连词 主要 or (或者，否则), either…or… (不是…就 是…), neither…nor…(既不…也不…), otherwise (要不然)等。如：


快点，要不然你就赶不上那班火车了。(or) Make haste，or you‘ll miss the train． 当心你讲的话，否则你会后悔的。(or) Be careful about what you say or you may regret it. 你要么道歉，要么滚开! (either…or) Either say you’re sorry or else get out! 他既不抽烟也不喝酒。 (neither…nor) Neither does he smoke nor does he drink. 要抓住机会，否则你会后悔的。(otherwise) Seize the chance, otherwise you will regret it. 注：neither…nor…连接两个句子，注意用倒装语序。
5. I then realized she had no arms ___ or legs, just a head, neck and torso. 在否定句中表示并列，用or。
6. He took the o1d man not just across the but his home. river, ____to 搭配: not just...but (also)...不但„而且;句意 为: 他不但送老人过河, 而且送老人到家
句子。
并列句=简单句+并列连词+简单句
例句：1. Give him an inch and he will take a mile. 2. Harry likes eggs, but he doesn’t like chicken.
并列连词
一、表转折的并列连词 主要有 but (但是), yet (可是), while (而，却)， however（然而），still（仍然；尽管如此）， on the contrary（相反），等。





( )1. The weather ____. A. wet and cold B. is wet and cold C. not wet and cold D. were wet and cold ( ) 2. The apple tasted ____. A. sweets B. sweetly C. nicely D. sweet ( ) 3. He got up ____ yesterday morning. A. lately B. late C. latest D. latter ( )4. The actor ______at the age of 70. A. dead B. died C. dyed D. deaded ( )5. ____ were all very tired, but none of ____ would stop to take a rest. A. We, us B. Us, we C. We, our D. We, we
并列句
I. 句子的分类（按结构）
按结构可分为： 1. 简单句 （Simple Sentences）
2. 并列句 （Compound Sentences）
3. 复合句 （Complex Sentences）
1. 简单句
说明：由一个主语（或并列主语）和一个谓语 （或并列谓语）构成的句子。
例句：1. She goes to work every day.
并列句
Which one is 并列句?
1. He often helps her and takes good care of her. 2. He helps her and she helps him, too.
并列句
说明：由并列连词（如：and, so, but, or等）把
两个或两个以上的简单句连在一起而构成的
7. ...the government of a developed country may well prefer to see a slowly increasing population, rather than one which is stable ___in or decline.
表选择, “或者”。意思是: 一个发达国家的政 府想看到的是慢速增长的人口而不是一个稳 定不变的人口或下降的人口。
四、表因果关系的并列连词 主要有 ：for (因为), so (所以)，therefore（所 以）, thus（因此）等。如：






他摇了摇头，因为他有不同想法。 He shook his head, for he thought differently. 他让我这样做，于是我就这样做了。 He told me to do it, so I did it. 我对中国不十分了解，所以我无法给你出主意。 I don't know much about China，therefore I can't advise you about it． 我们相信他会成功的，因为他有才华。 We believe that he will succeed，for he has talent．
补充说明原因用for。
or 10. Start out right away, __ you’ll miss the first train. 这是“祈使句+or+陈述句”句型。
when 11. We were swimming in the lake ____ suddenly the storm started. 表示正在做某事时, 突然又发生另一件事。






我本该早写信的，但我生病了。(but) I would have written before but I have been ill. 我失败了，但我还要尝试。(yet) I have failed, yet I shall try again. 你爱打网球，但我爱看书。(while) You like tennis, while I’d rather read. 雨下得很大，我们却不得不出去。 (however) It is raining hard，however we have to go out． 他不是个吝啬鬼，相反，没有人比他更慷慨了。(on the contrary) He is not a miser，on the contrary，no one could be more generous． 我虽然喜欢这顶帽子的颜色，可是不喜欢它的式样。(while) While I like the colour of the hat，I do not like its shape．
12. We are going to the bookstore in John’s oryou can meet us car. You can come with us ___ there later. 12. 表示选择。 13. At last, we found ourselves in a pleasant and park with trees providing shade _____sat down to eat our picnic lunch. 13. 因sat 与found是并列谓语。
注意：
⑴ so不能与because连用。 ⑵ but， while不与although连用，但yet， still可与although连用。

运用 一、单句填空 1. Bring the flowers into a warm room ____ and they’ll soon open.
2. Tom and I found her there.
3. We all breathe, eat and work.
V 1. Hearing what he said, everybody laughed. _____ O 2. Most students in my class like playing chess. ___ C 3. His being late made the teacher very angry. _____ 4. The book lying on the desk is on American history. _ ____ P S 5. To finish the task on time is impossible. _____ 6. There are many kinds of TV sets on sale in that stor e. _____ S V 7. The red flags waved in the wind. _____ IO ____ DO 8. Mr. White will give us a talk next week. ____ P 9. This bed seems hard. _____ P 10. How interesting the film is! _____
三、表平行关系的并列连词 主要有 and, not only…but also…(不但……而 且……), when (=and just at this time 就在这 时)，on（the）one hand…on the other hand， neither，nor等。如：


你不仅风趣而且机智。 Not only are you funny，but also you are witty． 他正要上床睡觉，这时电话铃响了起来。 He was about to go to bed when the telephone rang. 他没有去，他的兄弟也没有去。 He did not go，nor did his brother go． 吉姆踢足球，他的兄弟也踢足球。 Jim plays football and so does his brother． 一方面我得工作，另一方面我又有许多来访者。 On the one hand I have to work，on the other （hand），I have agreat many visitors．
固定结构：“祈使句+and+句子”前面的祈使句暗 示一种条件，and后面的表结果。
2. Find ways to praise your children often, and ______you’ll find they will open their hearts to you. 2. 同上。
3. One Friday, we were packing to leave for a when daughter heard cries for weekend away ______my help. 这里的when意为“这时候”。表示正在做某事时, 突然又发生另一件事。 4. He was very tired after doing this for a whole day, but/yet ______he felt very happy since the crop did “grow” higher. 因very happy与前面的very tired是转折关系, 而这 两句之间是逗号且没有连词, 故填连词but或yet。