2018届高三英语二轮复习专题三阅读理解第三讲推理判断题课件

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高考英语二轮复习阅读理解主旨大意题专练(三)段落大意类(2021学年)

2018届高考英语二轮复习阅读理解主旨大意题专练（三）段落大意类编辑整理:尊敬的读者朋友们:这里是精品文档编辑中心,本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的,发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方,但是任然希望（2018届高考英语二轮复习阅读理解主旨大意题专练(三）段落大意类)的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。

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阅读理解主旨大意题专练(三）段落大意类A(２０17·烟台诊断）Ｇrａndparents who help ouｔｏccａｓionalｌy with ｃhilｄcａre iｎ tｈeir ｃomｍunity ｔeｎｄｔo live longｅr than ｓeniｏrs wｈo do noｔ carｅfor othｅr people, ａｃｃorｄｉｎg to ａstｕdy froｍＢerliｎ, Ｇeｒmany.“Hａｖing nｏ conｔacｔ wｉth graｎdcｈｉｌdrｅｎａｔ alｌ can neｇatiｖely ｉmpaｃt grandｐarents’ｈeａlｔh. Ｔhis link ｃould ｂe dｅｅpｌy ｒｏo ｔeｄin oｕr evoｌutiｏnary ｐaｓｔ when ｈelp wiｔh ｃｈiｌdcare wａｓｉm ｐorｔaｎt for thｅｓurvival of the humaｎ species,” saｉｄ Sｏnja Hiｌbrand, onｅ of tｈｅ rｅｓearｃhｅrs。

The fｉndiｎgs aｒe dｒａwn frｏm ｄatａｏn more tｈan 500 peｏplｅoｖer age ７０。

判断推理题微技能课件+2023届高三英语二轮复习

optimistic 乐观的
critical 批评的
pessimistic 悲观的
conservative 保守的
indifferent 漠不关心的
suspicious 可疑的，怀疑的
unconcerned 不关心的
puzzled/ confused 困惑的
高三二轮复习专项 ---判断推理题微技能
adult responsibilities.
For previous generations，college was a decisive break from parental control;
guidance and support needed to come from people of the same age and from within. In the past two decades，however，continued connection with and dependence on family，thanks to cell phones，email and social media，have increased si have given in to the idea that they should provide the same environment as
D.It upsets customers.
1.推断隐含意义---关键词句细推敲
2021·高考B篇 Generation Xers with young families, like my wife and I, can still find it convenient to have a home phone rather than providing a mobile phone for every family member. That said, to be honest the only people who ever ring our home phone are our Baby Boomers parents, to the point where we play a game and guess who is calling before we pick up the phone(using Caller ID would take the fun out of it). How attached are you to your landline? How long until they go the way of gas street lamps and morning milk deliveries? What can be inferred about the landline from the last paragraph? A.It remains a family necessity. B.It will fall out of use some day. C.It may increase daily expenses. D.It is as important as the gas light.

18届高三英语二轮复习专题三阅读理解第三讲推理判断题课件

Visiting an apple event is a good chance to see, and often taste, a wide variety of apples. To people who are used to the limited choice of apples such as Golden Delicious and Royal Gala in supermarkets, it can be quite an eye opener to see the range of classical apples still in existence, such as Decio which was grown by the Romans. Although it doesn’t taste of anything special, it’s still worth a try, as is the knobbly(多疙瘩的) Cat’s Head which is more of a curiosity than anything else.
The film classic The Last Picture Show was the last movie shown in the old theater. Though the movie is 30 years old, most of the 250 seats were filled with teary eyed audience wanting to say good bye to the old building. Theater owner Ed Bradford said he chose the movie because it seemed appropriate. The movie is set in a small town where the only movie theater is preparing to close down.

2018届高三英语二轮复习专题三阅读理解第三讲推理判断题随堂训练201801121150

第三讲推理判断题A(2017·湖北武汉高三调研)I felt like I had clicked my heels three times and come to a country away from home every morning as I walked through the doors at the Embassy of Australia in Washington.Musical Aussie accents and Aboriginal art exhibits made me wonder if I had entered without a visa. In fact I was a temporary employee，a public affairs unpaid intern(实习生) for three months during the summer in order to engage myself in the culture of the country where I planned to study the next spring.During the summer I read the Australian news every day. Working at the embassy allowed me to escape the U．S.for six hours per day and learn about what was going on across the planet.After reading the daily Australian and U．S.news I usually helped prepare a PowerPoint presentation for school kids who visited the embassy as part of a school activity. Depending on whether an embassy event was going on，I would attend weekly meetings to listen to planning and see what I could do to ually there were smaller tasks to be done such as creating visitors’ guides.The most fantastic event in which I participated was the visit of the Australian Prime Minister. As the only American among countless Australian media and staff, I felt comfortable and was kept busy taking pictures and recor ding doorstop interviews at famous sites such as the Capitol. As an intern, you will not be exposed to topsecret information, but you are on the inside when it comes to special events.Government work is a useful addition to one’s experience. As an embassy employee you will gain invaluable knowledge while spending your summer in a culturally diverse workplace.[解题导语] 本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者为了要到澳大利亚学习提前在位于华盛顿的澳大利亚驻美国大使馆实习的经历。

高三英语阅读理解专题— 推理判断题课件(共29张)

• Where is the text probably taken from?
• A. A book review. B. A news report.
• C. A magazine. D. A martial arts novel.
技巧1：从文章体裁或出处推断写作目的 1. Question forms: (1) 考查整篇文章的写作目的 A. The writer’s purpose of writing this passage is to _. B. In writing the passage, the author intends to _____.
2.考点解读
专题一阅读理解
3.专题整合&4. 考题讲练
推理判断是指在理解原文字面意义的基础上，通过对语篇逻辑关系的分析和细节的暗示，做出一定的判断和推理，从而得出文章的深层意义及隐含意义的过程。常出现的推理有逻辑推理、知识推理等。这类考题中常出现的词有 infer, imply, suggest, indicate, conclude, learn from, probably, most likely, can, could, might, may 等。下面结合试题对不同类型的推理判断题进行讲解。
•
holmwood, who has also translated works by other
contemporary chinese authors, said she became very involved
in the details and admired jin yong’s brilliant writing. as a fan of
2. Probable answers:

2018年高考英语二轮专题复习三维文档：第二板块题型

题型三 ⎪⎪ 阅读理解[全国卷3 年考情分析]从上表可以看出，高考英语阅读理解题，所选材料体裁多样、语言地道、内容丰富、贴近生活、有很强的时代气息。

阅读理解文章具有英语语言独有的文化特征，试题信息量大，对考生阅读速度和快速处理信息的能力要求更高。

阅读理解的体裁以说明文、记叙文、应用文为主，议论文偶有考查，题型设置以细节理解题和推理判断题为主，兼顾词义猜测题和主旨大意题。

细节理解题相对简单，而其他三种题型相对较难，且在题型设置上，推理判断题的难度会适当加大。

本专题将对这四种题型进行递进式的指导。

一、读文的2 种方式——据情而选方式(一) 文章——问题——文章即先粗读文章，然后看问题，最后再通过精读文章来解答问题。

这是考生常用的按部就班的阅读方式，其特点是有利于考生把握文章的主旨和作者的态度。

但采用这种阅读方式的考生往往阅读速度较慢，因此难以在阅读时积极主动的预测文章内容。

方式(二) 问题——文章——问题即先将问题看一遍，然后带着问题去阅读文章，最后答题。

其特点是针对性强，节省答题时间，比较适用于解答事实性和细节性的问题，但是解答主旨性和推断性问题的效果不明显。

上面这两种读文方式的采用因人而异，无优劣之分。

当然，题型不同，读文的方式也应有所不同。

但无论采用哪种方式，一旦选定适合自身的方式，应持之以恒，形成读文做题的习惯。

二、命题的8 大常考处——重点关注阅读理解的命题点有一定规律可寻，掌握命题规律，能帮助考生明确阅读时应该重点关注的内容，抓阅读的“敏感点”，提高阅读的针对性，快速、准确锁定信息区间，为准确解题圈定信息源。

1．段首、段尾处常考无论是议论文还是说明文，一篇文章往往分成几个部分或层次进行说明和论证，每个段落一般都是一个部分或者一个层次。

英美作者写文章的逻辑性非常强，文章结构都非常规范，因此每个段落的首句和尾句也经常是该段落的主旨句，也是出题的重点区域。

2．转折处常考文章的转折处也是体现作者观点和文章主题的地方，作者经常会通过先抑后扬的方法在转折词之后才明确提出自己的观点。

2018版高考英语二轮(江苏专用)课件：第1部分+专题3+模式3 推理判断题

The weather effects，both good and bad，are felt in many places.Rich countries gain more from powerful Niñ os，on balance，than they lose.A study found that a strong Niñ o in 199798 helped America's economy grow by $15 billion，partly because of better agricultural harvests：farmers in the Midwest gained from extra rain.The total rise in agricultural incomes in rich countries is greater than the fall in poor ones.
The most recent powerful Niñ o，in 199798，killed around 21，000 people and caused damage worth $36 billion around the globe.But such Niñ os come with months of warning，and so much is known about how they happen that governments can prepare.According to the Overseas Development Institute(ODI)，however，just 12% of disasterrelief funding in the past two decades has gone on reducing risks in advance，rather than recovery and rebuilding afterwards.This is despite evidence that a dollar spent on riskreduction saves at least two on reconstruction.

高考英语二轮专题复习课件：说明文阅读(共25张PPT)

in landfills. But she expects using the chemical in some kind of industrial process — not simply ＂millions of worms thrown on top of the plastic.＂（2018•北京）
• （1）What does the author think of new devices?
•
A. They are environment-friendly.
•
B. They are no better than the old.
•
C. They cost more to use at home.
（4）What is the main idea of the text? • A. New languages will be created. • B. People's lifestyles are reflected in languages. • C. Human development results in few languages. • D. Geography determines language evolution.
• D. be produced in factories in future
高考英语二轮专题复习课件：说明文阅读(共 25张PP T)
高考英语二轮专题复习课件：说明文阅读(共 25张PP T) 高考英语二轮专题复习课件：说明文阅读(共 25张PP T)
高考英语二轮专题复习课件：说明文阅读(共 25张PP T)
• Soon afterwards, many of those people started settling down to become farmers, and their languages too became more settled and fewer in number.（2018•卷Ⅰ）

阅读03 阅读理解微技能——推理判断题-2023年高考英语二轮复习

得出片面结论。 2. 要忠实原文，切忌脱离原文，凭空臆断。 3. 注意不要选择表层信息答案，应该立足由已知推断未知。
5. 作者观点、态度倾向推断题
作者观点、态度题考查目标比较明确，题干一般都含有 according to the writer/author, attitude, opinion, believe, consider, regard等词或短语。
阅读03 阅读理解微技能—推理判断题之设问方式
1.What can we infer from...？/What can be inferred about...? 2.What can we learn about...？/What do we know about...? 3.Which of the following best describes...?
这类题目除了考查作者在整篇文章中所表现的态度外，有的还考查作者对具体的某个人或事物的态度或评价。如作者对陈述的观点是赞同、反对还是中立/犹豫不定，对记叙或描写的人、物或事件等是赞颂、同情、冷漠还是厌恶、憎恨。
阅读03 阅读理解微技能—推理判断题之肺腑之言
1、看透文章的表面意思，从字里行间捕捉有用的提示和线索---推理的前提和基础。 2、透过现象看本质，通以文章提供的事实和线索为依据。切忌用自己的观点代替作者的本意。 4、善于全面分析，切忌片面思考。
√B.It should speed up its progress.
C.It should expand its population. D.It is becoming more international. 推理判断题。依据题干定位细节，即上文第一段中的“...traditions are increasingly rare.Shirley Fitzgerald，the city’s official historian，told me that in its rush to modernity in the 1970s，Sydney swept aside much of its past，including many of its finest buildings.”，揣摩此细节可知，Shirley Fitzgerald认为悉尼匆忙奔向现代化，正在失去它的传统。故选A。

2018年高考英语江苏专版二轮专题复习三维课件：专题三阅读理解精品

(2)语言：能够体现当代英语的特点，用词浅显、简练、生动活泼，语句富于变化，能有效避免冗长沉重。常用词的深层或引申意义也要处理得比较恰当，既不局限于教材原义，又不涉及过于生僻的用法。
(3)语篇逻辑：经得起推敲，与考生的阅读智能水平相吻合。
二、阅读理解考查内容与形式 1．《考试大纲》对阅读理解的主要要求是： (1)掌握所读文章的主旨和大意以及用以说明主旨和大意的事实和细节；
4.应用文这类文章主要涉及通知、广告等。此类文章的设题比较简单，主要考查考生快速阅读和捕捉关键信息的能力，题目以细节理解题为主。
阅读理解 6 项能力 1.理解主旨要义； 2.理解文中具体信息； 3.根据上下文推断单词和短语的含义； 4.做出简单判断和推理； 5.理解文章的基本结构； 6.理解作者的意图、观点和态度。
1．利用上下文线索猜测词义 (1)重述作者为了使某一难词或术语的含义更清楚，通常会使用常用、简明的词或词组对其进行解释，这就是重述。重述部分通过逗号与句子的其他部分隔开(有时也使用破折号、冒号、分号或括号)或用信号词引导。常见的信号词有：or, namely, that is, in other words, that is to say, to be more exact, to put in another way等等。
[典例] (2017·全国卷Ⅱ阅读 A 节选)By translating the rich and humourous text of Love's Labour's Lost into the physical language of BSL, Deafinitely Theatre creates a new interpretation of Shakespeare's comedy and aims to build a bridge between deaf and hearing worlds by performing to both groups as one audience.

【高考二轮】2018届高三英语二轮复习试题：专题三第三讲推理判断题题型突破 Word版含解析

第三讲推理判断题题型1逻辑推断类[示例](2017·全国卷Ⅲ，B)Minutes after the last movie ended yesterday at the Plaza Theater, employees were busy sweeping up popcorns and gathering coke cups. It was a scene that had been repeated m any times in the theater’s 75year history. This time, however, the cleanup was a little different. As one group of workers carried out the rubbish, another group began removing seats and other theater equipment in prepara tion for the building’s end.The film classic The Last Picture Sho w was the last movie shown in the old theater. Though the movie is 30 years old, most of the 250 seats were filled with tearyeyed audience wanting to say goodbye to the old building. Theater owner Ed Bradford said he chose the movie because it seemed appropriate. The movie is set in a small town where the only movie theater is preparing to close down.7．What can we infer about the audience?A．They are disappointed with Bradford.B．They are sad to part with the old theater.C．They are supportive of the city officials.D．They are eager to have a shopping center.[解题思路]第一步速读文章，找出相关信息句，并标出进行推理判断的关键词由第二段Though the movie is 30 years old, most of the 250 seats were filled with teary-eyed__audience wanting to say good-bye to the old building.的关键信息来推断答案。

2018年高考英语二轮复习课件：专题1 第2讲推理判断类36张精品

ways, researchers are discovering new rules.By tracking people's e－mails and online posts, scientists have found that good news
can spread faster and farther than disasters and sob stories.
• 3．观点态度类——“言为心声”求褒贬
•
(2016·四川，C片段)
• The lives of these people have finally been recorded thanks to the effects of a Frenchman from Paris called Gin.Gin spent five months in early 2015 exploring the most remote corners of this area, which sits on the edge of the Amazon rainforest, with half its population of only 250,000 living in its capital, Cayenne.
解题流程
• 要做好推理判断题，需要充分阅读理解文章、分析语篇特征、寻找解题依据。考生应该在领会全文的基础上做出正确的推理和判断。
• 第一步依据题干和选项及“顺序原则”确定信息源
• 推理判断题应该首先按照题干要求的范围进行解题，如果题目中没有提到具体的段落，那么通过“顺序原则”找到区域范围。如果这种情况下还是不能找到信息源，就必须考虑按照题干和四个选项的信息词从全文各个角落寻找答案。

2023高考英语二轮复习阅读理解专题第3讲推理判断题

feeling may be used by a doctor to find how best to help her patients, while a cheater
might use it to control potential victims. Being emotionally intelligent does not necessarily
Eachyear, the high standard of entries has shown that the Awards are the perfect
platform to showcase the verybest photography of the British landscape. Take a
We prefer to describe emotional intelligence as aspecific set of skills that can be used
for either good orbad purposes. The ability to accurately understand how others are
C. In an art magazine.
D. In a biography.
4.推断文章出处---“文体特征”法
2019年全国Ⅰ卷·31 As data and identity theft becomes more and more common, the market is growing for biometric (生物测量) technologies—like fingerprint scans—to keep others out of private e-spaces. At present, these technologies are still expensive, though. Researchers from Georgia Tech say that they have come up with a low-cost device (装置) that gets around this problem: a smart keyboard. This smart keyboard precisely measures the cadence (节奏)… It also doesn’t require a new type of technology that people aren’t already familiar with. Everybody uses a keyboard and everybody types differently. In a study describing the technology, the researchers had 100 volunteers type the word “touch” four times using the smart keyboard. Data collected from the device could be used to recognize different participants… Where is this text most likely from? A diary. B. A guidebook. C. A novel. D. A magazine.

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[解题思路] 第一步的关键词由第二段 Though the movie is 30 years old, most of the 250 速读文章，找出相关信息句，并标出进行推理判断
tearyeyed audience wanting to say seats were filled with _____________________
2． “逻辑关联”得结论 (1)抓与之相关的关键信息，进行正向或逆向思维，推断出隐含的深层含义。 (2)整合全文或全段信息，进行综合判断，确定最佳选项。 (3)根据上下文逻辑关系，进行实事求是的判断，得出合乎逻辑的结论，而不是仅仅根据自己的经验、观点或爱好做出判断。
题型 2 [示例]
目的意图类 (2016· 全国卷Ⅲ，C)If you are a fruit grower—or
Visiting an apple event is a good chance to see, and often taste, a wide variety of apples. To people who are used to the limited choice of apples such as Golden Delicious and Royal Gala in supermarkets, it can be quite an eye opener to see the range of classical apples still in existence, such as Decio which was grown by the Romans. Although it doesn’t taste of anything special, it’s still worth a try, as is the knobbly(多疙瘩的) Cat’s Head which is more of a curiosity than anything else.
7．What can we infer about the audience? A．They are disappointed with Bradford. B．They are sad to part with the old theater. C．They are supportive of the city officials. D．They are eager to have a shopping center.
goodbye to the old building.的关键信息来推断答案。第二步
sad 相呼根据该题选项特点找到 tearyeyed 与_______
part 相呼应。应，goodbye 与_______
尝试解答
B _______
[答题技巧] 1．识别题干关键 (1)It can be inferred from the passage that ______． (2)It can be concluded from the passage that______． (3)The author strongly suggests that ______． (4)The writer implies but not directly states that ______．
The film classic The Last Picture Show was the last movie shown in the old theater. Though the movie is 30 years old, most of the 250 seats were filled with teary eyed audience wanting to say good bye to the old building. Theater owner Ed Bradford said he chose the movie because it seemed appropriate. The movie is set in a small town where the only movie theater is preparing to close down.
专题三
阅读理解
பைடு நூலகம்
第三讲
推理判断题
题型 1 [ 示例 ]
逻辑推断类 (2017· 全国卷Ⅲ， B)Minutes after the last movie
ended yesterday at the Plaza Theater, employees were busy sweeping up popcorns and gathering coke cups. It was a scene that had been repeated many times in the theater’s 75year history. This time, however, the cleanup was a little different. As one group of workers carried out the rubbish, another group began removing seats and other theater equipment in preparation for the building’s end.
would like to become one—take advantage of Apple Day to see what’s around. It’s called Apple Day but in practice it’s more like Apple Month. The day itself is on October 21, but since it has caught on, events now spread out over most of October around Britain.