高中英语语法全套最详细课件(PPT)

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问题2 It took us quite a long time to get here. It was ________ journey. (05北京春季) A. three-hour B. a three hour C. a three-hour D. three hours

―数词+名词”构成的合成词作定语时,这个名词一般保留 单数形式。 如: a ten-mile walk; a five-year plan
A habit B hobby C fun D game (2001上海春季)

问题3: Many people agree that ____of English is a must in international trade today. (NMET96) A. a knowledge B. knowledges C. knowledge D. the knowledge
问题5: _______ will make a trip around the world during the coming Christmas. (1993 上海) A. The Evens B. The Evens’ C. The Evenses D. The Evenses’

专有名词的复数与定冠词连用,常用来表示“一 家人”或一家之中的两个或几个重要的人。如: --- Who did you spend last weekend with? --- _____. (98上海) A Palmer’s B The Palmers’ C The Palmers D The Palmer’s

以 s, sh, ch, x等结尾的名词变复数时加 –es; 但如果以 –ch 结尾的名词发音为 [k]时,只加 –s。
另外,以辅音字母 +y 结尾的名词变复数时,需将
y 变成 i,再加 -es;以元音字母 +y 结尾的则直接 加 -s。以辅音字母加 y 结尾的专有名词变复数时, 也直接加 -s。
1.6 不同国家的人的单复数 名称 总称(谓语用复数) 一个人 两个人 中国人 the Chinese a Chinese two Chinese 瑞士人 the Swiss a Swiss two Swiss 澳大利亚人the Australians an Australian two Australians 俄国人 the Russians a Russian two Russians 意大利人 the Italians an Italian two Italians 希腊人 the Greek a Greek two Greeks 法国人 the French a Frenchman two Frenchmen 日本人 the Japanese a Japanese two Japanese 美国人 the Americans an American two Americans 印度人 the Indians an Indian two Indians 加拿大人 the Canadians a Canadian two Canadians 德国人 the Germans a Germans two Germans 英国人 the English an Englishman two Englishmen 瑞典人 the Swedish a Swede two Swedes
问题3: When the farmer returned home he found three ______ missing. A.sheeps B.sheepes C.sheep D.sheepies

当sheep; deer; fish表示数量时,单复数同形; 如果表示不同种类,则需加 –s 或 –es。 单复数同形的名词有: deer,sheep,fish,Chinese,Japanese, Swiss

有些抽象名词和物质名词也可转化为可数名词, 用来表示某种特定的意义。a knowledge of …表示 “对……有所了解“。又如: This meeting is a great success. 请看下面的可数与不可数名词的转化:
a. 当物质名词转化为个体名词时。 Cake is a kind of food. 蛋糕是一种食物。 (U) These cakes are sweet. 这些蛋糕很好吃。 (C) b. 当物质名词表示该物质的种类时,名词可数。 This factory produces steel. (U) We need various steels. (C) c. 当物质名词表示份数时,可数。 Our country is famous for tea. Two teas, please. 请来两杯茶。 d. 抽象名词有时也可数。 four freedoms 四大自由 the four modernizations 四个现代化 many interests 许多兴趣
但是如果不用连字符,就需用复数的所有格。 The village is far away from here indeed. It’s _____ walk. (04上海春季) A. a four hour B. a four hour's C. a four-hours D. a four hours'
问题1: He gained his _____ by printing _____ of famous writers. (NMET95) A. wealth; work B. wealths; works C. wealths; work D. wealth; works

Βιβλιοθήκη Baidu
抽象名词和物质名词被称为不可数名词。本题中 wealth 为不可数名词,works 作“作品”解,属 单复数同形的可数名词。
works, means, head
问题4: Some ______ visited our school last Wednesday. A.German B.Germen C.Germans D.Germens

国家人的名词需要记住三种情况:
1、单复数同形:Chinese; Japanese; Swiss 2、需要变形:English - Englishman 3、加 –s 或 -es:German – Germans 详见下表。
问题2: The ______ of the building are covered with lots of ______. A.roofs; leaves B.rooves; leafs C.roof; leaf D.roofs; leafs

以 f 或 fe 结尾的名词变复数时: a. 加 s,如:serf --- serfs belief---beliefs roof---roofs chief --- chiefs safe---safes gulf---gulfs; b. 去 f, fe 加 ves,如:half---halves knife---knives leaf---leaves wolf---wolves wife---wives life---lives thief---thieves; c. 均可, 如:handkerchief --handkerchiefs / handkerchieves

1. Here’s my card. Let’s keep in __________. (N 1994) (A)
can take as many as you like because they are free of 2. You
_______. (1998 上海) (B)
A. touch

问题3: There are only twelve _____ in the hospital. A.woman doctors B.women doctors C.women doctor D.woman doctor

man, woman, gentleman等作定语时,其单复 数以所修饰的名词的单复数而定。 如:a man worker → men workers a woman teacher → women teachers a gentleman official → gentlemen officials
问题1 The ______ is just around the corner and you won’t miss it. (01北京春季) A. bicycle’s shop B. bicycle shop C. bicycles shop D. bicycles’ shop

名词作定语一般用单数,但也有以下例外。 1) 用复数作定语。 如:sports meeting 运动会 students’ reading-room 学生阅览室 talks table 谈判桌 the foreign languages department 外语系 2) 有些原有s结尾的名词,作定语时,s保留。 如:goods train (货车) arms produce 武器生产 customs papers 海关文件 clothes brush衣刷
问题1 We’ve missed the last bus. I’m afraid we have no ______ but to take a taxi. (N 19993) A. way B. choice C. possibility D. selection

可以将“ have no choice but to do … ‖视为一 个结构,现在考查这类搭配的题有很多,如: I am sure David will be able to find the library — he has a pretty good _______ of direction.(05 浙江卷) A.idea B.feeling C.experience D.sense 类似的题还有:
问题2: Can you give us some ______ about the writer? A.informations B.information C.piece of informations D.pieces information 大多数不可数名词都不可能转化为可数名词,常

见的有:information; news; advice; progress; fun ……如: This is not a match. We’re playing chess for _____.

问题6: Mr Smith has two ______, both of whom are teachers in a school. A.brothers-in-law B.brother-in-laws C.brothers-in-laws D.brothers-in law

以连字符号连接的合成名词一般将中心名词变成 复数,如:managers-in-chief; fathers-in-law。如 果没有中心名词就在该合成词的最后加 –s。如: grown-ups。
2011年高考语法复习
名 词
高考考点分析
1、名词的单、复数; 2、可数与不可数名词的转换;
3、名词作定语;
4、名词的搭配;
5、词语辨析;
问题1: --- How many --- Four. A.stomaches C.stomachs
does a cow have? B.stomach D.stomachies
B. relation
C. connection D. friendship
has got a good business _______ so the 3. The manager
A. fare B. charge C. money D. pay
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