Unit5《First_aid》课件-重点单词短语详解

⑵ He escaped from the train wreck without ________ injury (injure).
injured ⑶ The_________ (injure) passengers were rushed to the hospital.
hurt injure wound
5. fall ill 生病，病倒，其中fall 为连系动词 fall + adj. fall asleep 睡着了 ____________ fall silent 静下来 _____________ fell ___ ill last week. His son suddenly ____ 他儿子上周突然生病了。 She has _____ been ___ ill for a week. 她已经病了一个星期。
3.在适当的位置,在通常的位置_______________ in place
4.找到,得到
5.许多,大量(只修饰可数名词________________ a number of
6.受伤
15.first aid 16.hang up 17.in honour of 18.in hospital
__________________ 急救 __________________ 挂断电话 __________________ 向„„表示敬意 __________________ 住院
运用：根据汉语意思完成英语句子。
⑴ 我们应当把理论运用到实践中去，要不然，这 条理论是无用的。 We should_________________________ apply theory to practice ， otherwise，it is no use. ⑵ 这项规则不是所有情况都使用。 apply to every case. This rule doesn’t ___________ (3)我倒觉得你不去申请那个职位的好。
19.in place
__________________ 在适当或通常的位置
20.make a difference __________________ 有作用
Language points
1. aid v. 帮助; 援助 aid sb. in (doing) sth. aid sb. to do sth. 帮助某人去做…. aid sb. with sth. 在…事帮助某人 1. I aided her to continue her study. 2. He aided me in business.
[U] 帮助; 援助 the aid of 1. Teachers give their lessonswith ____________computers. in aid of 2. He raised money _________the sick. came to her aid 3. She cried but no one_____________.
18.ceremony n.
19.bravery n.
________________ 仪式，典礼，礼仪
________________ 勇敢，勇气，壮观
20.pressure n.
________________ 压；按；榨，压迫
7.被烧伤 8.保护……免于 9.触电
__________________ be burned __________________ protect... from __________________ electric shock
区别damage, destroy 和ruin damage“损坏”, 意味着损坏后的价值或效率降低,一般是部分性的。 destroy 指十分彻底地“ 破坏”， 含有不能或很难修复的意思。 ruin 指某物被损害到不能再修复，不能再使用的程度。
I damage my shoes in basketball practice today. d 今天练篮球时我把鞋弄坏了。 destroye The building was completely by___________fire. d 那所房子被烧得一干二净。
⑵ 他们热情招待了这些农民。 They gave______________to these farmers. a warm treat
⑶ 我妈妈总把我们当孩子看待。 My mother always ____________ treats us like children. ⑷ 这个男孩正在接受心脏病治疗。 This boy _________________ is being treated for a heart condition.
treatment [U] “ 对待, 待遇,处理; 治疗 [C] “ 疗法”
工人们受到政府优厚的待遇. good The workers received ___________________from the treatment Government.
他们正在实验一种治疗癌症的新疗法. They are trying a new treatment for cancer
14.damage n.& vt. 损害；损失，毁坏 ________________ 15.jewellery n. 17.symptom n. ________________ 珠宝；首饰 ________________ 症状，征候，征兆 16.damage v.& n.损害，加害于；损失，损毁 ________________
6. treat v.治疗；对待；款待;n.款待；招待 treat ... as/like... 把……待作/如 treat/entertain sb.to sth.请某人吃…… It is my treat.我请客 派生：treatment n.治疗；处理；对待
运用：根据汉语意思完成英语句子。 ⑴ 我要请你们每人吃个苹果。 I will _______ treat each of you_____ to an apple.
Charles Darnay left France, preferring to
give up his fortune.
depend on 相信，依赖，依靠，取决于
You can’t depend on John-he nearly always arrives late. 相信 The country depends heavily on its tourist trade. 依靠 It all depends on whether she like the boss or not. 取决于
ruined My new sweater is .
我的新毛衣全完了。
8. Burns are called first, second or third degree burns, depending on which layers of the skin are burned.
depending on which layers of the skin are burned 为现在分词短语作状语。
3.blood n. 血，血液；血统，家族
bleed _________v.( 使)出血，抽血；榨取
_________adj. 血污的，流血的；残忍的 bloody
⑴ Jack came home with a_________ bloody (blood) nose. bled (blood) a lot soon after the ⑵ She _______ baby was born. ⑶ The government calls on the youth _____________________ to donate their blood (献血) voluntarily.
4.poison n. 毒药，毒害;vt.毒害；放毒于 poisonous adj.有毒的，有害的 _____________
poisonous (poison) TV plays ⑴ It’s time that________ should be forbidden to play.
taking poison (服 ⑵ He tried to kill himself by__________ 毒).
9. apply vt. 涂；敷；搽；应用；运用 vi.申请；请求；使用；有效
apply A to B 将A应用到B apply to 适用于 apply for sth.申请；请求…… make an application （apply）to sb.for sth. 向某人申请某物
派生：application n.应用，申请，申请书
肉体，精神上的伤害（一般用语），疼痛 意外或事故而受伤 指外伤（刀、枪、剑伤）

He got _________ wounded in the fighting. He was badly _______ injured in a car accident.
Her words ________ me deeply. hurt injured my back when I fell. I _________ hurt My feet _______ .
6._____________ v.& n.发热，燃烧 burn
7.____________ n.& vt.毒药；使中毒 poison
8.____________ treatment n.对待；论述
9.____________ ambulance n. 救护车
10.____________ adj. 温和的，温柔的 mild 11.iron n.&vt. ___________________ 铁，熨斗，烫平 12.electric adj. ___________________ 电的；发电的 13.swell v. ___________________ 肿起，使增长
2.injure vt.伤害，损害 _________n. 伤，伤口；伤害，损害 injury _________adj. 受伤的 injured __________adj. 伤害的,中伤的;不公正的 injurious
⑴ He ___________ was injured (injure) in an accident.
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
14.depend on
__________________ 依靠
1.生病
2.榨出，挤出
___________________ fall ill
squeeze out ___________________
___________________ put one’s hand on ___________________ get injured
10. 轻微的红肿
11.be proud of
__________________ mildly swollen
__________________ 为……自豪 __________________ 实施，执行 接近 __________________
12.carry out
13.close to
_____________________________
7. damage v. 损害， 损坏 n. 损害， 毁坏， 破坏 （ 不可数）
①这场战争损害了两国之间的关系。
The war damaged the relations between the countries.
②地震造成了重大破坏。
The earthquake caused great damage.
1._____________ vt.& n.帮助,救助,支援 aid 2._____________n. 伤害；损害 injury
3._____________vi. 出血，流血 bleed
4._____________ vt. 使窒息；哽住 choke
5._____________adj. 血污的；流血的 bloody