形容词变副词 ppt课件

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4. late晚,迟 lately近来
a) Have you ever heard from him __l_a_t_e_ly?
b) Remember not to come __l_a_te__ to
school next time.
5. most极,非常 mostly主要地
a) b)
What do you like __m__o_s_t?
7) boring more boring 8) careful more careful
most boring most careful
• 注意: • dry—dryly • shy—shyly • sly—slyly (狡猾的)
以-ly结尾的形容词 1>. lovely lonely lively elderly deadly 2>. motherly sisterly fatherly brotherly 3>. weekly monthly yearly
b) You can travel ___fr_e_e_lyto all parts of the country. 3. hard努力地 hardly几乎不 a) It __h_a_r_d_lysnowed last winter. b) He works __h_a_r_d_ at his English.
• b) He knocked at the door sol_o_u_d_ly__ that the noise woke the baby up.
• 10. near邻近 nearly几乎,差不多 • a) Don’t come _n_e_a_r__; the snake might
attack.
一、形容词、副词的比较级、最高级的构成 规则:
1 一般在形容词、副词后加上er表示比较 级加 上est表示最高 级
原级
比较级
最高级
1)small
small er
small est
2) young
young er
young est
3) fast
fast er
fast est
2 以不发音的e结尾的,只加上r表示
7. high高 highly高度地,非常地
a) All the teachers speak ___h_ig_h_l_y____ of her.
b)The plane flew _h_ig_h___ in the sky and soon disap
peared.
• 8. deep深,迟 deeply抽象意义的“深”
5 firm adj. adv. 稳固地;稳定地 stand~ firmly adv. 坚定地,坚决地
6 high adj. 高的 adv. 高高地 highly adv. 高度地;
7. straight adj. 直的 Adv.直接地;正直地; 马上;
straightly adv. (比较少用)
7 slow adj. adv. slowly adv. slow, slowly用法说明: slow也可用作副词,它与slowly的区别在于: 在道路标志“slow, dangerous bend”中,只能 用slow。在非正式谈话中,在go后面、在美国 英语中的其它一些动词后面,都用slow。例如 ,go slow进展慢,drive slow(车)开得慢。然而 slow只有在与how搭配时可以放在谓语动词前 面,通常总是放在谓语动词后面,slowly则比 较灵活,可放在谓语动词前,也可放在谓语动 词后,有时甚至可放在句首。 试比较:
The houses in the village are
__m__o_st_lymade
Байду номын сангаас
of brick.
6. wide广阔地,宽广地 widely广泛地
a) He opened his mouth ___w__id_e.
b) English is __w__id_e_lyused all over the world.
形容词变副词
1.一般形容词在结尾加ly。 natural naturally successful successfully beautiful particularly particular beautifully practical practically correct correctly
2. 以-le结尾的形容词去掉e再加y.
常见的与形容词同形的副词:
early fast alone
downtown straight
hard
late
early
4.加上-ly之后意思改变的单词: 1. clear adj. 清楚的 adv. 完全地; 径直地;隔离
clearly adv. 清楚地 2. close adj. 近的 adv. 近地
heavily
heavily
3) expensive more expensive most expensive 4) carefully more carefully most carefully 5) exciting more exciting most exciting
6) frightening morefrightening most frightening
比 较级,加上st表示最高级。
1) large 2) nice 3) fine
large r nice r fine r
large st nicest finest
3 以辅音字母+y 结尾的,把消去y,然后加
上er表示比较级;加上 est表示最高级。
原级
比较级
最高级
1)early 2) happy
l. close接近地 closely仔细地,密切地
a) She lives __c_l_os_e_ to the school. b) Watch what I do __c_lo_s_e_ly___! 2. free免费地 freely自由地,无拘束地
a) You can travel ___fr_e_e_ with this special ticket.
early ier early iest happy ier happy iest
4 双写最后一个辅音字母,然后加上 er
表示比较级;加上est表示最高级。
原级
比较级
最高级
1) big
big ger big gest
2) thin
thinner
thinnest
3) wet
wetter
wettest
• a) I am _d_e_e_p_ly_ grateful for your timely help.
• b) He often studied _d_e_ep___ into the night. • 9. loud大声地 loudly大声地(含有喧闹的意思) • a) I can’t hear you; please speak l_o_u_d___.
• b) It’s _n_e_a_r_ly_ twelve o’clock. Let’s go and have lunch.
形容词,副词的比较级,最高级
形容词和副词在应用中有三个级别.即:原级 ,比较级, 最高级。( 在形容词和副词后 加上 “er”表示“比较……”加上“est ”表 示 “最…….”
4) fat
fatter
fattest
5) hot
hotter
hottest
5 双音节和多音节的形容词,副词,在这些形 容词和副词前加上more表示比较级;加上 most表示最高级。
原级
比较级
more
1) happily more happily
最高级 most most happily
2) heavily
comfortable comfortably
possible
possibly
reasonable reasonably
terrible
terribly
simple
simply
gentle—
gently
simple— simply
其它以e结尾的形容词直接+ly wise— wisely nice— nicely polite— politely fortunate— fortunately close— closely immediate—immediately
注意以下形容词变副词的拼写 true— truly whole— wholly full— fully dull— dully
3. 以 辅音+y结尾的,去y 为i+ly happy— happily easy— easily angry— angrily merry— merrily heavy— heavily noisy— noisily healthy—healthily lucky— luckily
How slow time passes! 时间过得真慢呀!
Let him walk slow for he is out of sorts. 让他慢慢走吧,他有些不舒服。
We climbed slowly/ slowly climbed over the mountain. =Slowly we climbed over the mountain.
closely adv. 严密地;密切地 9 easy adj. 容易的
adv. Take it ~. ~come, ~ go. easily adv. 容易地;轻松地 10 sharp adj. adv. 急剧地;准时地;音符准地 sharply adv. 尖刻地;刻薄地
4 direct adj. 直的 adv.直线地,不绕圈子地 directly adv. 直接地;马上,立刻
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