中考语法专项 介词(共22张PPT)
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on the morning of March 5th, 2000;
a cold afternoon; Saturday evening;vacation
观察与思考:什么时候用on呢? • on
at
7:30; the age of 19; noon/ night/
midnight; lunch; first/ last
考点一 时间介词 in/on/at
the 19th century; 2020; March; spring;
in the 1980s;the morning; my forties;
her life;the future
观察与思考:什么时候用in呢?
• in
Monday; August 9th;Children’s Day;
2. between: 在(两者)之间 among :在(三者或三者以上)之间
1)A big crowd of people were waiting for Linda on the beach. __A__m_o_n_g_ them were his parents.
2)Tom sits ____b_e_t_w_e_e_n_____Lucy and Lily.
11. __a_t____8 o’clock
13.__in_____May
8.__a_t___night
10.__o_n___Teachers’Day
12.__i_n____summer 14. _i_n____May,2019
注:在表示时间的词(morning , afternoon , evening ; Sunday星期名称…)前有last, next , this , that时,不再用介词. tomorrow, tonight前也不用介词。
He has learned English since six years ago. 自从6年前他就学英语了。
for
表示动作延续 ,后接时间段, I have studied in the school for two years.
主句用完成时
我在这所学校读了两年书了。
until/
用在否定句中,“not...until”意 为“直到……才”,其前谓语动
above
表示两者不接触, The plane is flying above the clouds.
不一定垂直
飞机在云层上飞行。
eg. I will go to the cinema in this evening.
去掉in
其他常见的时间介词连用,表示“……之后 He’ll arrive at the airport after four o’clock.
after ”,后接时间点
他将在四点钟后到机场。
My last
mother didn't go to bed until 11 o'clock night. 昨天晚上直到11点,我妈妈才睡
till 词须用非延续性动词
觉。
【注】
after常用于过去时。
in+一段时间,表示一段时间之后,与将来时连用。 came after two days will be in two days
eg. 1)Can you swim ___a_c_r_o_s_s__ the river? 2)The road runs ___t_h_r_o_u_g_h_ the forest. 3) __C_r_o_s_s____ the bridge, you’ll find a cinema.
其他常见的方位介词
语法复习专项(五) 介词
1.掌握时间介词、方位介词、方式 介词等介词的用法 2.系统记忆含有介词的词组
介词
1.含义: 介词用来表明名词、代词等词与句中其他 词的关系,介词是虚词,不能独立充当句子成分。 但是介词短语可以充当句子成分。 2.命题点:主要在语法填空和完形填空中考查介词的 用法和介词短语及固定搭配。 3.介词分类:时间介词、方位介词、方式介词等。
In ten minutes
考点二 方位介词
1、in , on , to表方位
B
in
A
B
A B is in ....A.
B is on ... A.
A
B
B is to ...A.
Beijing lies in the north of China. Russia is on the north of China. Japan is to the east of China.
与过去时连用,表示“……之后 I received the letter after two days.
”,后接时间段
我两天后收到了这封信。
before 表示“在……之前”
Wash your hands before having dinner. 饭前要洗手。
since
表示从过去某时直至现在,后 接时间点或从句,主句用完成 时
介词
用法
举例
over
“在……正上方”, We can build a bridge over the river.
表示两者不接触 我们可以在河上建一座桥。
under
“在……正下方”, My cat is lying under the chair.
表示两者不接触 我的猫正躺在椅子下面。
“在……的上方”,
注:课间休息 __b_r_e_a_k__ti_m__e_b_e_t_w_e_e_n_c_l_a_s_se_s
3、across, through
go through the tunnel walk across the street
across: (表面)横过,跨过 through: (内部)穿过,贯穿 cross: 动词“跨过,越过”=go(动词) across
观察与思考:什么时候用at呢?
• at
1. __in_ ___2020
2.__a_t____9:45
3. __i_n____the evening
4. _i_n_____June
5.__o_n_____Monday evening
6.___i_n____his daily life
7._a__t____noon 9. _o__n___July15th,1990
a cold afternoon; Saturday evening;vacation
观察与思考:什么时候用on呢? • on
at
7:30; the age of 19; noon/ night/
midnight; lunch; first/ last
考点一 时间介词 in/on/at
the 19th century; 2020; March; spring;
in the 1980s;the morning; my forties;
her life;the future
观察与思考:什么时候用in呢?
• in
Monday; August 9th;Children’s Day;
2. between: 在(两者)之间 among :在(三者或三者以上)之间
1)A big crowd of people were waiting for Linda on the beach. __A__m_o_n_g_ them were his parents.
2)Tom sits ____b_e_t_w_e_e_n_____Lucy and Lily.
11. __a_t____8 o’clock
13.__in_____May
8.__a_t___night
10.__o_n___Teachers’Day
12.__i_n____summer 14. _i_n____May,2019
注:在表示时间的词(morning , afternoon , evening ; Sunday星期名称…)前有last, next , this , that时,不再用介词. tomorrow, tonight前也不用介词。
He has learned English since six years ago. 自从6年前他就学英语了。
for
表示动作延续 ,后接时间段, I have studied in the school for two years.
主句用完成时
我在这所学校读了两年书了。
until/
用在否定句中,“not...until”意 为“直到……才”,其前谓语动
above
表示两者不接触, The plane is flying above the clouds.
不一定垂直
飞机在云层上飞行。
eg. I will go to the cinema in this evening.
去掉in
其他常见的时间介词连用,表示“……之后 He’ll arrive at the airport after four o’clock.
after ”,后接时间点
他将在四点钟后到机场。
My last
mother didn't go to bed until 11 o'clock night. 昨天晚上直到11点,我妈妈才睡
till 词须用非延续性动词
觉。
【注】
after常用于过去时。
in+一段时间,表示一段时间之后,与将来时连用。 came after two days will be in two days
eg. 1)Can you swim ___a_c_r_o_s_s__ the river? 2)The road runs ___t_h_r_o_u_g_h_ the forest. 3) __C_r_o_s_s____ the bridge, you’ll find a cinema.
其他常见的方位介词
语法复习专项(五) 介词
1.掌握时间介词、方位介词、方式 介词等介词的用法 2.系统记忆含有介词的词组
介词
1.含义: 介词用来表明名词、代词等词与句中其他 词的关系,介词是虚词,不能独立充当句子成分。 但是介词短语可以充当句子成分。 2.命题点:主要在语法填空和完形填空中考查介词的 用法和介词短语及固定搭配。 3.介词分类:时间介词、方位介词、方式介词等。
In ten minutes
考点二 方位介词
1、in , on , to表方位
B
in
A
B
A B is in ....A.
B is on ... A.
A
B
B is to ...A.
Beijing lies in the north of China. Russia is on the north of China. Japan is to the east of China.
与过去时连用,表示“……之后 I received the letter after two days.
”,后接时间段
我两天后收到了这封信。
before 表示“在……之前”
Wash your hands before having dinner. 饭前要洗手。
since
表示从过去某时直至现在,后 接时间点或从句,主句用完成 时
介词
用法
举例
over
“在……正上方”, We can build a bridge over the river.
表示两者不接触 我们可以在河上建一座桥。
under
“在……正下方”, My cat is lying under the chair.
表示两者不接触 我的猫正躺在椅子下面。
“在……的上方”,
注:课间休息 __b_r_e_a_k__ti_m__e_b_e_t_w_e_e_n_c_l_a_s_se_s
3、across, through
go through the tunnel walk across the street
across: (表面)横过,跨过 through: (内部)穿过,贯穿 cross: 动词“跨过,越过”=go(动词) across
观察与思考:什么时候用at呢?
• at
1. __in_ ___2020
2.__a_t____9:45
3. __i_n____the evening
4. _i_n_____June
5.__o_n_____Monday evening
6.___i_n____his daily life
7._a__t____noon 9. _o__n___July15th,1990