ASP外文文献
--计算机专业开题报告外文文献及中文翻译
--计算机专业开题报告外文文献及中文翻译DEVELOPMENT HISTORY OF JSPBy:Kathy Sierra and Bert BatesSource: Servlet&JSPThe Java Server Pages( JSP) is a kind of according to web of the script plait distance technique, similar carries the script language of Java in the server of the scape pany of server- side JavaScript( SSJS)and the Active Server Pages(ASP)of the Microsoft、 JSP pares the SSJS and ASP to have better can expand sex, and it is no more exclusive than any factory or some one particular server of Web、 Though the norm of JSP is to be draw up by the Sun pany of, any factory can carry out the JSP on own system、 The After Sun release the JS P( the Java Server Pages)formally, the this kind of new Web application development technique very quickly caused the peoples concern、 JSP provided a special development environment for the Web application that establishes the high dynamic state、 According to the Sun parlance, the JSP can adapt to include the Apache WebServer, IIS4、0 on the market at inside of85% server product、This chapter will introduce the related knowledge of JSP and Databases, and JavaBean related contents, is all certainly rougher introduction among them basic contents, say perhaps to is a Guide only, if the reader needs the more detailed information, pleasing the book of consult the homologous JSP、1、1 GENER ALIZEThe JSP(Java Server Pages)is from the pany of Sun Microsystems initiate, the many panies the participate to the build up the together of the a kind the of dynamic the state web the page technique standard, the it have the it in the construction the of the dynamic state the web page the strong but the do not the especially of the function、JSP and the technique of ASP of the Microsoft is very alike、 Both all provide the ability that mixes with a certain procedure code and is explain by the language engine to carry out the procedure code in the code of 、Underneath we are simple of carry on the introduction to it、JSP pages are translated into servlets、 So, fundamentally, any task JSP pages can perform could also be acplished by servlets、 However, this underlyingequivalence does not mean that servlets and JSP pages are equally appropriate in all scenarios、 The issue is not the power of the technology, it is the convenience, productivity, and maintainability of one or the other、After all, anything you can do on a particular puter platform in the Java programming language you could also do in assembly language、 But it still matters which you choose、JSP provides the following benefits over servlets alone: • It is easier to write and maintain the 、 Your static code is ordinary : no extra backslashes, no double es, and no lurking Java syntax、• You can use standard Web-site development tools、 Even tools that know nothing about JSP can be used because they simply ignore the JSP tags、• You can divide up your development team、 The Java programmers can work on the dynamic code、 The Web developers can concentrate on the presentation layer、 On large projects, this division is very important、 Depending on the size of your team and the plexity of your project, you can enforce a weaker or stronger separation between the static and the dynamic content、Now, this discussion is not to say that you should stop using servlets and use only JSP instead、 Byno means、 Almost all projects will use both、 For some requests in your project, you will use servlets、 For others, you will use JSP、 For still others, you will bine them with the MVC architecture 、 You want the apGFDGpropriate tool for the job, and servlets, by themselves, do not plete your toolkit、1、2 SOURCE OF JSPThe technique of JSP of the pany of Sun, making the page of Web develop the personnel can use the perhaps marking of XML to design to turn the end page with format、 Use the perhaps small script future life of marking of JSP bees the dynamic state on the page contents、( the contents changes according to the claim of)The Java Servlet is a technical foundation of JSP, and the large Web applies the development of the procedure to need the Java Servlet to match with with the JSP and then can plete, this name of Servlet es from the Applet, the local translation method of now is a lot of, this book in order not to misconstruction, decide the direct adoption Servlet but dont do any translation, if reader would like to, can call it as" small service procedure"、 The Servlet is similar to traditional CGI, ISAPI, NSAPI etc、Web procedure development the function of the tool infact, at use the Java Servlet hereafter, the customer need not use again the lowly method of CGI of efficiency, also need not use only the ability e to born page of Web of dynamic state in the method of API that a certainfixed Web server terrace circulate、 Many servers of Web all support the Servlet, even not support the Servlet server of Web directly and can also pass the additional applied server and the mold pieces to support the Servlet、 Receive benefit in the characteristic of the Java cross-platform, the Servlet is also a terrace irrelevant, actually, as long as match the norm of Java Servlet, the Servlet is plete to have nothing to do with terrace and is to have nothing to do with server of Web、Because the Java Servlet is internal to provide the service by the line distance, need not start a progress to the each claimses, and make use of the multi-threading mechanism can at the same time for several claim service, therefore the efficiency of Java Servlet is very high、But the Java Servlet also is not to has no weakness, similar to traditional CGI, ISAPI, the NSAPI method, the Java Servlet is to make use of to output the language sentence to carry out the dynamic state web page of, ifdevelop the whole website with the Java Servlet, the integration process of the dynamic state part and the static state page is an evil-foreboding dream simply、For solving this kind of weakness of the Java Servlet, the SUN released the JSP、A number of years ago, Marty was invited to attend a small20-person industry roundtable discussion on software technology、 Sitting in the seat next to Marty was James Gosling, inventor of the Java programming language、 Sitting several seats away was a high-level manager from a very large software pany in Redmond, Washington、 During the discussion, the moderator brought up the subject of Jini, which at that time was a new Java technology、 The moderator asked the manager what he thought of it, and the manager responded that it was too early to tell, but that it seemed to be an excellent idea、 He went on to say that they would keep an eye on it, and if it seemed to be catching on, they would follow his panys usual "embrace and extend" strategy、 At this point, Gosling lightheartedly interjected "You mean disgrace and distend、" Now, the grievance that Gosling was airing was that he felt that this pany would take technology from other panies andsuborn it for their own purposes、 But guess what? The shoe is on the other foot here、 The Java munity did not invent the idea of designing pages as a mixture of static and dynamic code marked with special tags、 For exle,Cold Fusion did it years earlier、 Even ASP (a product from the very software pany of the aforementioned manager) popularized this approach before JSP came along and decided to jump on the bandwagon、 In fact, JSP not only adopted the general idea, it even used many of the same special tags as ASP did、The JSP is an establishment atthe model of Java servlets on of the expression layer technique, it makes the plait write the to bee more simple、Be like the SSJS, it also allows you carry the static state contents and servers the script mix to put together the born dynamic state exportation、 JSP thescript language that the Java is the tacit approval, however, be like the ASP and can use otherlanguages( such as JavaScript and VBScript), the norm of JSP also allows to use other languages、1、3JSP CHARACTERISTICSIs a service according to the script language in some one language of the statures system this kind of discuss, the JSP should be see make is a kind ofscript language、 However, be a kind of script language, the JSP seemed to be too strong again, almost can use all Javas in the JSP、Be a kind of according to textoriginally of, take manifestation as the central development technique, the JSP provided all advantages of the Java Servlet, and, when bine with a JavaBeans together, providing a kind of make contents and manifestation that simple way that logic separate、Separate the contents and advantage of logical manifestations is, the personnel who renews the page external appearance need not know the code of Java, and renew the JavaBeans personnel also need not be design the web page of expert in hand, can use to take the page of JavaBeans JSP to define the template of Web, to build up a from have the alike external appearance of the website that page constitute、 JavaBeans pletes the data to provide, having no code of Java in the template thus,this means that these templates can be written the personnel by a plait to support、 Certainly, can also make use of the Java Servlet to control the logic of the website, adjust through the Java Servlet to use the way of the document of JSP to separate website of logic andcontents、Generally speaking, in actual engine of JSP, the page of JSP is the edit and translate type while carry out, not explain the type of、 Explain the dynamic state web page development tool of the type, such as ASP, PHP3 etc、, because speed etc、 reason, have already cant satisfy current the large electronic merce needs appliedly, traditional development techniques are all at to edit and translate the executive way change, such as the ASP → ASP+;PHP3 → PHP4、In the JSP norm book, did not request the procedure in the JSP code part( be called the Scriptlet) and must write with the Java definitely、 Actually, have some engines of JSP are adoptive other script languages such as the EMAC- Script, etc、, but actually this a few script languages also are to set up on the Java, edit and translate for the Servlet to carry out of、 Write according to the norm of JSP, have noScriptlet of relation with Java also is can of, however, mainly lie in the ability and JavaBeans, the Enterprise JavaBeanses because of the JSP strong function to work together, so even is the Scriptlet part not to use the Java, edit and translate of performance code also shouldis related with Java、1、4JSP MECHANISMTo prehend the JSP how unite the technical advantage that above various speak of, e to carry out various result easily, the customer must understand the differentiation of" the module develops for the web page of the center" and" the page develops for the web page of the center" first、 The SSJS and ASP are all in several year ago to release, the work of that time is still very young, no one knows to still have in addition to making all business, datas and the expression logic enter the original web page entirely heap what better solve the method、 This kind of model that take page as the center studies and gets the very fast development easily、 However, along with change of time, the people know that this kind of method is unwell in set up large, the Web that can upgrade applies the procedure、 The expression logic write in the script environment was lock in the page, only passing to shear to slice and glue to stick then can drive heavy use、Express the logic to usually mix together with business and the data logics, when this makes be the procedure member to try to change an external appearance that applies the procedure but do not want to break with itsllied business logic, apply the procedure of maintenance be like to walk the similar difficulty on the eggshell、In fact in the business enterprise, heavy use the application of the module already through very mature, no one would like to rewrite those logics for their applied procedure、 and sketch the designer handed over to the implement work of their design the Web plait the one who write, make they have to double work- Usually is the handicraft plait to write, because have no fit tool and can carry the script and the contents knot to the server to put together、 Chien but speech, apply the plexity of the procedure along with the Web to promote continuously, the development method that take page as the centerlimits sex to bee to get up obviously、 At the same time, the people always at look for the better method of build up the Web application procedure, the module spreads in customers machine/ server the realm、 JavaBeans and ActiveX were published the pany to expand to apply the procedure developer for Java and Windows to use to e to develop the plicated procedure quickly by" the fast application procedure development"( RAD)tool、 These techniques make the expert in the some realm be able to write the module for the perpendicular application plait in the skill area, but the developer can go fetch the usage directly but need not control the expertise of this realm、Be a kind of take module as the central development terrace, the JSP appeared、 It with the JavaBeans and Enterprise JavaBeans( EJB)module includes the model of the business and the data logic for foundation, provide a great deal of label and a script terraces to use to e to show in the page from the contents of JavaBeans creation or send a present in return、 Because of the property that regards the module as the center of the JSP, it can drive Java and not the developer of Java uses equally、 Not the developer of Java can pass the JSP label( Tags) to use the JavaBeans that the deluxe developer of Java establish、 The developer of Java not only can establish and use the JavaBeans, but also can use the language of Java to e to control more accurately in the JSP page according to the expression logic of the first floor JavaBeans、 See now how JSP is handle claim of 、In basic claim model, a claim directly was send to JSPpage in、 The code of JSP controls to carry on hour of the logic processing and module of JavaBeanses hand over with each other, and the manifestation result in dynamic state bornly, mixing with the page of the static state code、 The Beans can be JavaBeans or module of EJBs、Moreover, the more plicated claim model can see make from is request other JSP pages of the page call sign or Java Servlets、The engine of JSP wants to chase the code of Java that the label of JSP, code of Java in the JSP page even all converts into the big piece together with the static state contents actually、 These codes piece was organized the Java Servlet that customer can not see to go to by the engine of JSP, then the Servlet edits and translate them automatically byte。
旅行社管理系统中英文对照外文翻译文献
中英文对照外文翻译(文档含英文原文和中文翻译) Overview is a unified Web development model that includes the services necessary for you to build enterprise-class Web applications with a minimum of coding. is part of the .NET Framework, and when coding applications you have access to classes in the .NET Framework. You can code your applications in any language compatible with the common language runtime (CLR), including Microsoft Visual Basic, C#, JScript .NET, and J#. These languages enable you to develop applications that benefit from the common language runtime, type safety, inheritance, and so on. includes:• A page and controls framework•The compiler•Security infrastructure•State-management facilities•Application configuration•Health monitoring and performance features•Debugging support•An XML Web services framework•Extensible hosting environment and application life cycle management•An extensible designer environmentThe page and controls framework is a programming framework that runs on a Web server to dynamically produce and render Web pages. Web pages can be requested from any browser or client device, and renders markup (such as HTML) to the requesting browser. As a rule, you can use the same page for multiple browsers, because renders the appropriate markup for the browser making the request. However, you can design your Web page to target a specific browser, such as Microsoft Internet Explorer 6, and take advantage of the features of that browser. supports mobile controls for Web-enabled devices such as cellular phones, handheld computers, and personal digital assistants (PDAs). Web pages are completely object-oriented. Within Web pages you can work with HTML elements using properties, methods, and events. The page framework removes the implementation details of the separation of client and server inherent in Web-based applications by presenting a unified model for responding to client events in code that runs at the server. The framework also automatically maintains the state of a page and the controls on that page during the page processing life cycle.The page and controls framework also enables you to encapsulate common UI functionality in easy-to-use, reusable controls. Controls are written once, can be used in many pages, and are integrated into the Web page that they are placed in during rendering.The page and controls framework also provides features to control the overall look and feel of your Web site via themes and skins. You can define themes and skins and then apply them at a page level or at a control level.In addition to themes, you can define master pages that you use to create a consistent layout for the pages in your application. A single master page defines the layout and standard behavior that you want for all the pages (or a group of pages) in your application. You can then create individual content pages that contain the page-specific content you want to display. When users request the content pages, they merge with the master pageto produce output that combines the layout of the master page with the content from the content page.All code is compiled, which enables strong typing, performance optimizations, and early binding, among other benefits. Once the code has been compiled, the common language runtime further compiles code to native code, providing improved performance. includes a compiler that will compile all your application components including pages and controls into an assembly that the hosting environment can then use to service user requests.In addition to the security features of .NET, provides an advanced security infrastructure for authenticating and authorizing user access as well as performing other security-related tasks. You can authenticate users using Windows authentication supplied by IIS, or you can manage authentication using your own user database using forms authentication and membership. Additionally, you can manage the authorization to the capabilities and information of your Web application using Windows groups or your own custom role database using roles. You can easily remove, add to, or replace these schemes depending upon the needs of your application. always runs with a particular Windows identity so you can secure your application using Windows capabilities such as NTFS Access Control Lists (ACLs), database permissions, and so on. For more information on the identity of , provides intrinsic state management functionality that enables you to store information between page requests, such as customer information or the contents of a shopping cart. You can save and manage application-specific, session-specific,page-specific, user-specific, and developer-defined information. This information can be independent of any controls on the page. offers distributed state facilities, which enable you to manage state information across multiple instances of the same application on one computer or on several computers. applications use a configuration system that enables you to define configuration settings for your Web server, for a Web site, or for individual applications. You can make configuration settings at the time your applications are deployed and can add or revise configuration settings at any time with minimal impact on operational Web applications and servers. configuration settings are stored in XML-based files. Because these XML files are ASCII text files, it is simple to make configuration changes to your Web applications. You can extend the configuration scheme to suit your requirements. includes features that enable you to monitor health and performance of your application. health monitoring enables reporting of key events that provide information about the health of an application and about error conditions. These events show a combination of diagnostics and monitoring characteristics and offer a high degree of flexibility in terms of what is logged and how it is logged. supports two groups of performance counters accessible to your applications: •The system performance counter group•The application performance counter group takes advantage of the run-time debugging infrastructure to provide cross-language and cross-computer debugging support. You can debug both managed and unmanaged objects, as well as all languages supported by the common language runtime and script languages.In addition, the page framework provides a trace mode that enables you to insert instrumentation messages into your Web pages. supports XML Web services. An XML Web service is a component containing business functionality that enables applications to exchange information across firewalls using standards like HTTP and XML messaging. XML Web services are not tied to a particular component technology or object-calling convention. As a result, programs written in any language, using any component model, and running on any operating system can access XML Web services. includes an extensible hosting environment that controls the life cycle of an application from when a user first accesses a resource (such as a page) in the application to the point at which the application is shut down. While relies on a Web server (IIS) as an application host, provides much of the hosting functionality itself. The architecture of enables you to respond to application events and create custom HTTP handlers and HTTP modules. includes enhanced support for creating designers for Web server controls for use with a visual design tool such as Visual Studio. Designers enable you to build a design-time user interface for a control, so that developers can configure your control's properties and content in the visual design tool.Introduction to the C# Language and the .NET Framework C# is an elegant and type-safe object-oriented language that enables developers to build a wide range of secure and robust applications that run on the .NET Framework. You can use C# to create traditional Windows client applications, XML Web services, distributed components,client-server applications, database applications, and much, much more. Microsoft Visual C# 2005 provides an advanced code editor, convenient user interface designers, integrated debugger, and many other tools to facilitate rapid application development based on version 2.0 of the C# language and the .NET Framework.NoteThe Visual C# documentation assumes that you have an understanding of basic programming concepts. If you are a complete beginner, you might want to explore Visual C# Express Edition, which is available on the Web. You can also take advantage of any of several excellent books and Web resources on C# to learnpractical programming skills.C# syntax is highly expressive, yet with less than 90 keywords, it is also simple and easy to learn. The curly-brace syntax of C# will be instantly recognizable to anyone familiar with C, C++ or Java. Developers who know any of these languages are typically able to begin working productively in C# within a very short time. C# syntax simplifies many of the complexities of C++ while providing powerful features such as nullable value types, enumerations, delegates, anonymous methods and direct memory access, which are not found in Java. C# also supports generic methods and types, which provide increased type safety and performance, and iterators, which enable implementers of collection classes to define custom iteration behaviors that are simple to use by client code.As an object-oriented language, C# supports the concepts of encapsulation, inheritance and polymorphism. All variables and methods, including the Main method, the application's entry point, are encapsulated within class definitions. A class may inherit directly from one parent class, but it may implement any number of interfaces. Methodsthat override virtual methods in a parent class require the override keyword as a way to avoid accidental redefinition. In C#, a struct is like a lightweight class; it is astack-allocated type that can implement interfaces but does not support inheritance.In addition to these basic object-oriented principles, C# facilitates the development of software components through several innovative language constructs, including: •Encapsulated method signatures called delegates, which enable type-safe event notifications.•Properties, which serve as accessors for private member variables. •Attributes, which provide declarative metadata about types at run time.•Inline XML documentation comments.If you need to interact with other Windows software such as COM objects or native Win32 DLLs, you can do this in C# through a process called "Interop." Interop enables C# programs to do just about anything that a native C++ application can do. C# even supports pointers and the concept of "unsafe" code for those cases in which direct memory access is absolutely critical.The C# build process is simple compared to C and C++ and more flexible than in Java. There are no separate header files, and no requirement that methods and types be declared in a particular order. A C# source file may define any number of classes, structs, interfaces, and events.C# programs run on the .NET Framework, an integral component of Windows that includes a virtual execution system called the common language runtime (CLR) and a unified set of class libraries. The CLR is Microsoft's commercial implementation of the common language infrastructure (CLI), an international standard that is the basis for creating execution and development environments in which languages and libraries work together seamlessly.Source code written in C# is compiled into an intermediate language (IL) that conforms to the CLI specification. The IL code, along with resources such as bitmaps and strings, is stored on disk in an executable file called an assembly, typically with an extension of .exe or .dll. An assembly contains a manifest that provides information on the assembly's types, version, culture, and security requirements.When the C# program is executed, the assembly is loaded into the CLR, which might take various actions based on the information in the manifest. Then, if the security requirements are met, the CLR performs just in time (JIT) compilation to convert the IL code into native machine instructions. The CLR also provides other services related to automatic garbage collection, exception handling, and resource management. Code that is executed by the CLR is sometimes referred to as "managed code," in contrast to "unmanaged code" which is compiled into native machine language that targets a specific system. The following diagram illustrates the compile-time and run time relationships of C# source code files, the base class libraries, assemblies, and the CLR.Language interoperability is a key feature of the .NET Framework. Because the IL code produced by the C# compiler conforms to the Common Type Specification (CTS), IL code generated from C# can interact with code that was generated from the .NET versions of Visual Basic, Visual C++, Visual J#, or any of more than 20 otherCTS-compliant languages. A single assembly may contain multiple modules written in different .NET languages, and the types can reference each other just as if they were written in the same language.In addition to the run time services, the .NET Framework also includes an extensive library of over 4000 classes organized into namespaces that provide a wide variety of useful functionality for everything from file input and output to string manipulation to XML parsing, to Windows Forms controls. The typical C# application uses the .NET Framework class library extensively to handle common "plumbing" chores. 概述 是一个统一的 Web 开发模型，它包括您使用尽可能少的代码生成企业级 Web 应用程序所必需的各种服务。
学生管理系统外文文献
学生管理系统外文文献随着信息技术的快速发展，学生管理系统已经成为现代教育管理的重要组成部分。
学生管理系统是基于计算机网络技术和数据库技术实现的信息化管理系统，为学校提供了便捷高效的管理方式，同时也为学生提供了更好的学习和生活环境。
本文将介绍学生管理系统的相关外文文献，并探讨其在教育管理中的应用。
1. 'Design and Implementation of Student Attendance Management System Based on RFID Technology'该文献介绍了一种基于RFID技术的学生考勤管理系统。
该系统采用RFID读写器对学生的学号进行读取，实现了学生考勤的自动化管理。
该系统具有考勤准确、数据实时性好、使用方便等优点。
2. 'Design and Implementation of Student Information Management System Based on '该文献介绍了一种基于技术的学生信息管理系统。
该系统包括学生信息录入、查询、修改、删除等功能，同时还实现了教师、管理员的权限管理。
该系统具有界面美观、操作简单、数据安全性高等特点。
3. 'Design and Implementation of Comprehensive Evaluation System for College Students Based on Data Mining Technology' 该文献介绍了一种基于数据挖掘技术的大学生综合评价系统。
该系统采用聚类分析、决策树等数据挖掘算法对学生的各项指标进行评价，为学校提供了科学的评价依据。
该系统具有评价准确、数据分析能力强、操作简单等特点。
4. 'Research on Student Learning Management System Based on Cloud Computing'该文献介绍了一种基于云计算技术的学生学习管理系统。
外文文献数据库介绍
主要外文文献数据库介绍为了方便系统研发人员查阅外文资料，现对国外主流的数据库的特点做一个简单的介绍。
外文文献数据库可以有很多种分类的角度，其中从所收录文献信息的使用方式的角度分类如下：第一类是收录文献全文的数据库，以 science direct、springe r为代表；第二类是收录摘要、文献来源和文献引证关系的数据库，以所谓的三大索引数据库（SCI(科学引文索引)、EI(工程索引 )、ISTP(科技会议录索引)）为代表（三大索引数据库统一于 ISI web of kno wled ge）。
以下对这两类数据库做逐一介绍。
收录全文的数据库1、ScienceDirect OnSite《Elsevie r电子期刊全文》Elsevie r是荷兰一家全球著名的学术期刊出版商，每年出版大量的学术图书和期刊，大部分期刊被S C I、SSCI、EI收录，是世界上公认的高品位学术期刊。
近几年该公司将其出版的2,500多种期刊和11,000图书全部数字化，即Scienc eDirec t全文数据库，并通过网络提供服务。
该数据库涉及众多学科：计算机科学、工程技术、能源科学、环境科学、材料科学、数学、物理、化学、天文学、医学、生命科学、商业、及经济管理、社会科学等。
单击页面左侧的"Search"按钮，进入简单检索界面。
简单检索界面分为上下两个区，即检索策略输入区和检索结果的限定区。
检索策略可在输入区中选择"Search all fields（所有字段）"、"Author'Name（作者）"、"Journal or book Title（期刊名）"等字段输入，再利用限定区，限定检索结果的出版时间、命中结果数及排序方式，而后点击"Searchthe Collect ions"按钮，开始检索。
英文文献及中文翻译_ASP.NET概述ASP.NETOverview
英文文献及中文翻译 Overview is a unified Web development model that includes the services necessary for you to build enterprise-class Web applications with a minimum of is part of the .NET Framework, and when coding applications you have access to classes in the .NET Framework.You can code your applications in any language compatible with the common language runtime (CLR), including Microsoft Visual Basic and C#. These languages enable you to develop applications that benefit from the common language runtime, type safety, inheritance, and so on.If you want to try , you can install Visual Web Developer Express using the Microsoft Web Platform Installer, which is a free tool that makes it simple to download, install, and service components of the Microsoft Web Platform.These components include Visual Web Developer Express, Internet Information Services (IIS), SQL Server Express, and the .NET Framework. All of these are tools that you use to create Web applications. You can also use the Microsoft Web Platform Installer to install open-source and PHP Web applications.Visual Web DeveloperVisual Web Developer is a full-featured development environment for creating Web applications. Visual Web Developer provides an ideal environment in which to build Web sites and then publish them to a hosting site. Using the development tools in Visual Web Developer, you can develop Web pages on your own computer. Visual Web Developer includes a local Web server that provides all the features you need to test and debug Web pages, without requiring Internet Information Services (IIS) to be installed.Visual Web Developer provides an ideal environment in which to build Web sitesand then publish them to a hosting site. Using the development tools in Visual Web Developer, you can develop Web pages on your own computer. Visual Web Developer includes a local Web server that provides all the features you need to test and debug Web pages, without requiring Internet Information Services (IIS) to be installed.When your site is ready, you can publish it to the host computer using the built-in Copy Web tool, which transfers your files when you are ready to share them with others. Alternatively, you can precompile and deploy a Web site by using the Build Web Site command. The Build Web Sitecommand runs the compiler over the entire Web site (not just the code files) and produces a Web site layout that you can deploy to a production server.Finally, you can take advantage of the built-in support for File Transfer Protocol (FTP).Using the FTP capabilities of Visual Web Developer, you can connect directly to the host computer and then create and edit files on the server. Web Sites and Web Application ProjectsUsing Visual Studio tools, you can create different types of projects, which includes Web sites, Web applications, Web services, and AJAX server controls.There is a difference between Web site projects and Web application projects. Some features work only with Web application projects, such as MVC and certain tools for automating Web deployment. Other features, such as Dynamic Data, work with both Web sites and Web application projects.Page and Controls FrameworkThe page and controls framework is a programming framework that runs on a Web server to dynamically produce and render Web pages. Web pages can be requested from any browser or client device, and renders markup (such as HTML) to the requesting browser. As a rule, you can use the samepage for multiple browsers, because renders the appropriate markup for the browser making the request. However, you can design your Web page to target a specific browser and take advantage of the features of that browser. Web pages are completely object-oriented. Within Web pages you can work with HTML elements using properties, methods, and events. The page framework removes the implementation details of the separation of client and server inherent in Web-based applications by presenting a unified model for responding to client events in code that runs at the server. The framework also automatically maintains the state of a page and the controls on that page during the page processing life cycle.The page and controls framework also enables you to encapsulate common UI functionality in easy-to-use, reusable controls. Controls are written once, can be used in many pages, and are integrated into the Web page that they are placed in during rendering.The page and controls framework also provides features to control the overall look and feel of your Web site via themes and skins. You can define themes and skins and then apply them at a page level or at a control level.In addition to themes, you can define master pages that you use to create a consistent layout for the pages in your application. A single master page defines the layout and standard behavior that you want for all the pages (or a group of pages) in your application. You can then create individual content pages that contain the page-specific content you want to display. When users request the content pages, they merge with the master page to produce output that combines the layout of the master page with the content from the content page. The page framework also enables you to define the pattern for URLs that will be used in your site. This helps with search engine optimization (SEO) and makes URLs more user-friendly.The page and control framework is designed to generate HTML thatconforms to accessibility guidelines. CompilerAll code is compiled, which enables strong typing, performance optimizations, and early binding, among other benefits. Once the code has been compiled, the common language runtime further compiles code to native code, providing improved performance. includes a compiler that will compile all your application components including pages and controls into an assembly that the hosting environment can then use to service user requests.Security InfrastructureIn addition to the security features of .NET, provides an advanced security infrastructure for authenticating and authorizing user access as well as performing other security-related tasks. You can authenticate users using Windows authentication supplied by IIS, or you can manage authentication using your own user database using forms authentication and membership. Additionally, you can manage the authorization to the capabilities and information of your Web application using Windows groups or your own custom role database using roles. You can easily remove, add to, or replace these schemes depending upon the needs of your application. always runs with a particular Windows identity so you can secure your application using Windows capabilities such as NTFS Access Control Lists (ACLs),database permissions, and so on.State-Management Facilities provides intrinsic state management functionality that enables you to store information between page requests, such as customer information or the contents of a shopping cart. You can save and manage application-specific, session-specific, page-specific, user-specific, and developer-defined information. This information can beindependent of any controls on the page. offers distributed state facilities, which enable you to manage state information across multiple instances of the same application on one computer or on several computers. 概述是一个统一的Web开发模型，它包括您使用尽可能少的代码生成企业级Web应用程序所必需的各种服务。
04外文文献检索
四、检索结果
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一、简介
EBSCO Publishing 是美国的一家私人公司，创建于 1948年，1986年开始发行电子产品，1994年开始在 Internet 上提供在线服务。EBSCOhost是该公司推出的 三大数据系统之一，也是目前世界上比较成熟的全文检 索数据库之一，共包括60多个专项数据库，其中全文数
最多n个词；“Nn”表示关键词出现顺序不必与输入顺序 相同且相隔最多n个词。
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二、检索运算符
4.字段限制检索 通过字段代码和检索词进行组配检索，字段代码主
要有：题名（TI）、著者（AU）、主题（SU）、文
摘（AB）、刊名（SO）等，其基本语法为：字段代 码+检索词，例如“SU cell biology”。
参考文献（References）
索引（Indexes） 图像（Images）
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1.进入EBSCO检索系统
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第二部分 三种常用的外文文献数据库
一、Elsevier Science SDOS 荷兰Elsevier公司是世界著名的学术期 刊出版商，本出版社出版有1，300多种学 术期刊，其中本地服务措施Science Direct Onsite（SDOS），发行的期刊量已有1587 种，是在本地建立镜像服务站
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二、检索运算符
1.逻辑算符 “NOT”、“AND”、“OR”，分别规定“非”、 “与”、“或” 的逻辑关系。 2.通配符：“？”、“*” “?”用来替代任何一个字母或数字，“*” 用来替代
多个字母或数字。
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二、检索运算符
3.位置运算符号 “Wn”和 “Nn”，用以指定关键词出现的顺序和位
关于ASP文献综述
基于.NET平台的电力设备管理系统1前言电力建设是国民经济发展中一项重要、复杂的系统工程。
近年来国家一直投入巨资进行的大规模城乡电网改造，无疑显示出了电网建设的重要性，随着电力建设的飞速发展和电力体制改革的不断深入，传统的管理模式和管理方法越来越凸现出其自身的诸多弊端，其中电力设备的管理作为电力系统运行的重要环节，它的发展与现代化对整个电力的发展起着至关重要的作用，但是，由于电力设备数量多、分布地域广、受自然环境和人为因素影响的机会比较多，因此在运行管理工作中存在许多困难。
基于.NET平台的电力设备管理系统是适应当前电力行业设备管理和生产管理需要的信息系统，从而起到充分发挥现有各种信息资源的作用，达到管理行为规范化、管理制度流程化、管理结果信息化，管理手段现代化的最终目的。
2主题平台概述ASP指Active Server Pages（动态服务器页面）。
是新一代Web应用程序开发平台，它为用户提供了完整的可视化开发环境，它利用普通语言CLR运行时（Common Language Runtime）在服务器后端为用户提供建立强大的企业级Web应用服务的编程框架。
ASP．NET是建立在．NET Frame之上，使用Visual Basic、C#这样模块化程序设计语言。
它要第一次使用时进行编译，之后的执行不需要重新编译就可以直接运行，所以速度和效率比ASP提高很多。
同时它还具有代码的可重用性、可维护性和代码量相对较少等诸多优点。
ASP．NET不仅仅是下一版本的Active Senver Page(ASP)；它是统一的Web开发平台，用来提供开发人员快速生成企业级web 应用程序，所需的服务ASP．NET的语法在很大程度上与ASP兼容。
由于ASP本身的局限性使得系统有一些不可克服的缺陷，而采取了ASP．NET技术的系统性能上有了很大的改善：1)ASP．NET页面只需要一次编译后不需要重新编译，直到该页面被修改或WEB应用程序重新启动，极大提升多次访问时的速度；2)ASP．NET通过ADO．NET 提供的DataGrid等数据库元件可以直接和数据库联系；3)ASP．NET采取“code —behind”方式编写代码使得代码易于编写，结构更清晰，降低了系统的开发与维护的复杂度和费用。
计算机专业B-S模式 中英文 文献
外文翻译ENGLISHE：Develop Web application program using ASP the architecture that must first establish Web application. Now in application frequently with to have two: The architecture of C/S and the architecture of B/S.Client/server and customer end / server hold the architecture of C/S.The customer / server structure of two floor.Customer / server ( Client/Server ) model is a kind of good software architecture, it is the one of best application pattern of network. From technology, see that it is a logic concept, denote will a application many tasks of decomposing difference carry out , common completion is entire to apply the function of task. On each network main computer of web site, resource ( hardware, software and data ) divide into step, is not balanced, under customer / server structure, without the client computer of resource through sending request to the server that has resource , get resource request, so meet the resource distribution in network not balancedness. With this kind of structure, can synthesize various computers to cooperate with work, let it each can, realize the scale for the system of computer optimization ( Rightsizing ) with scale reduce to melt ( Downsizing ). Picture is as follows:It is most of to divide into computer network application into two, in which the resource and function that part supports many users to share , it is realized by server; Another part faces every user , is realized by client computer, also namely, client computer is usual to carry out proscenium function , realizes man-machine interaction through user interface , or is the application program of specific conducted user. And server usually carries out the function of backstage supporter , manages the outside request concerning seting up, accepting and replying user that shared. For a computer, it can have double function , is being certain and momentary to carve to act as server , and again becomes client computer in another time.Customer / server type computer divide into two kinds, one side who offers service is called as server , asks one side of service to be called as customer. To be able to offer service, server one side must have certain hardware and corresponding server software; Also, customer one side mustalso have certain hardware and corresponding customer software.There must be a agreement between server and customer, both sides communicate according to this agreement.Apply customer / server model in Internet service , the relation between customer and server is not immutable. Some Internet node offers service on the one hand , also gets service on the other hand from other node; It is even in one time dialogue course, mutual role also exchanges probably. As in carry out file transmission , if be called as one side who offers file server, is called as one side who gets file customer, when using get or mget order since another node takes file, can think that what self use and it is client computer , is using put or mput order to another node dispatch file can again think the machine that used self is server.Multilayer customer / server structureAlong with the development of enterprise application, recently, have again arisen a kind of new multilayer architecture, it applies customer end to divide into two minutes: Customer application and server apply. Customer application is the part of original customer application , is another and partial to have been transfered to server to apply. New customer application takes the responsibility for user interface and simple regular business logic and new server application resident core , changeable business logic. Therefore its structure has become new ( Client application + Server application )/Server structure. Following picture shows:This kind of structure has solved traditional Client/Server can expand problem, have reduced customer end business logic , and have reduced the requirement of customer end for hardware. At the same time because of a lot of business logic concentrations have gone to unitary application server on, the maintenance work of application system had been also concentrated together, have eliminated the problem in the traditional structure of Client/Server that software distributes. This kind of structure is called as the architecture of B/S.Browser/Server and browser / server hold the architecture of B/S. Onessence, Browser/Server is also a kind of structure of Client/Server, it is a kind of from the traditional two levels of structural development of Client/Server come to the three-layer structural special case of Client/Server that applied on Web.In the system of Browser/Server, user can pass through browser to a lot of servers that spread on network to send request. The structure of Browser/Server is maximum to have simplified the work of client computer, on client computer, need to install and deploy few customer end software only , server will bear more work, for database visit and apply program carry out will in server finish.Under the three-layer architecture of Browser/Server, express layer ( Presentatioon ) , function layer ( Business Logic ) , data layer ( Data Service ) have been cut the unit of 3 relative independences: It is the first layer of to express layer: Web browser.In expressing layer contain system show logic, locate in customer end. It's task is to suggest by Web browser to the certain a Web server on network that service is asked , after verifying for user identity, Web server delivers needed homepage with HTTP agreement to customer end, client computer accept the homepage file that passed , and show it in Web browser on.Second layer function layer: Have the Web server of the application function of program extension.In function layer contain the systematic handling of general affairs logic, locate in Web server end. It's task is the request concerning accepting user , need to be first conducted and corresponding to expand application program and database to carry out connection , passes through the waies such as SQL to database server to put forward data handling to apply for, then etc. database server the result of handling data submit to Web server, deliver again by Web server to return customer end.The number of plies of 3th according to layer: Database server.In data layer contain systematic data handling logic, locate in database server end. It's task is to accept the request that Web server controls for database, realization is inquired and modified for database , update etc. function, submit operation result to Web server.Careful analysis is been easy to see , the architecture of Browser/Server of three-layer is the handling of general affairs of the two levels of structure of Client/Server logic modular from the task of client computer in split , from the first floor of individual composition bear the pressure of its task and such client computer have alleviated greatly, distribute load balancedly and have given Web server, so from the structural change of Client/server of original two floor the structure of Browser/Server of three-layer. This kind of three-layer architecture following picture shows.This kind of structure not only client computer from heavy burden andthe requirement of performance that rises continuously for it in liberation come out , also defend technology people from heavy maintenance upgrading work in free oneself. Since client computer handles general affairs , logic partial minutes have given function server, make client computer right off " slender " a lot of, do not take the responsibility for handling complex calculation and data again visit etc. crucial general affairs, is responsible to show part, so, maintenance people do not rush about again for the maintenance work of program between every client computer, and put major energy in the program on function server update work. Between this kind of three-layer structural layer and layer, the mutually independent change of any first floor does not affect the function of other layer. It has changed the defect of the two levels of architecture of Client/Server of tradition from foundation, it is the transform with deep once in application systematic architecture.The contrast of two architecturesThe architecture of Browser/Server and the architecture ofClient/Server compare with all advantages that not only have the architecture of Client/Server and also have the architecture ofClinet/Server the unique advantage that place does not have: Open standard: The standard adopted by Client/Server only in department unification for but, it's application is often for special purpose.It is lower to develop and defend cost: It need to be implemented on all client computers that the application of Client/Server must develop the customer end software for special purpose, no matter installation and disposition escalate still, have wasted manpower and material resources maximumly. The application of Browser/Server need in customer end have general browser , defend and escalate to work in server end go on , need not carry out any change as customer holds , have reduced the cost of development and maintenance so greatly.It is simple to use , interface friendly: The interface of the user of Client/Server is decided by customer end software, interface and the method of its use are not identical each, per popularize a system of Client/Server ask user study from the beginning, is hard to use. The interface of the user of Browser/Server is unified on browser, browser is easy to use , interface friendly, must not study use again other software, the use of a Lao Yong Yi that has solved user problem.Customer end detumescence: The customer end of Client/Server has the function that shows and handles data , as the requirement of customer end is a client computer " it is fat " very high. The customer of Browser/Server holds the access that not takes the responsibility for database again and the etc. task of complex data calculation, need it only show , the powerful role that has played server fully is so large to have reduced the requirement for customer end, customer end become very " thin ".System is flexible: The 3 minutes of the system of Client/Server, in modular, have the part that need to change to want relation to the change of other modular, make system very difficult upgrading. The 3 minutes of the system of Browser/Server modular relative independence, in which a part of modular change, other modular does not get influence, it is very easy that system improve to become, and can form the system with much better performance with the product of different manufacturer.Ensure systematic safety: In the system of Client/Server, directly join with database server because of client computer, user can very easily change the data on server, can not guarantee systematic safety. The system of Browser/Server has increased a level of Web server between client computer and database server , makes two not to be directly linked again, client computer can not be directly controled for database, prevent user efficiently invade illegally.The architecture of Browser/Server of three-layer has the advantage that a lot of traditional architectures of Client/Server does not have , and is close to have combined the technology of Internet/Intranet, is that the tendency of technical development tends to , it application system tape into one brand-new develop times. From this us option the configuration of B/S the architecture that develops as system.what are C/S with B/SFor " C/S " with the technology of " B/S " develop change know , first,must make it clear that 3 problems.( 1 ) What is the structure of C/S.C/S ( Client/Server ) structure, the server structure and client computer that all know well. It is software systematic architecture, through it can hold hardware environment fully using two advantage, realize task reasonable distribution to Client end and Server end , have reduced systematic communication expense. Now, the most systems of application software are the two levels of structure of the form of Client/Server , are developing to the Web application of distribution type since current software application is systematic, Web and the application of Client/Server can carry out same business handling , apply different modular to share logic assembly; Therefore it is systematic that built-in and external user can visit new and existing application , through the logic in existing application system, can expand new application system. This is also present application system develop direction. Traditional C ／S architecture though adopting is open pattern, but this is the openness that system develops a level , in specific application no matter Client end orServer end the software that need to still specify support. Because of the software software that need to develop different edition according to the different system of operating system that can not offer the structure of C/S and the open environment of user genuine expectation , besides, the renovation of product is very rapid, is nearly impossible to already meet the 100 computer above users of local area network at the same time use. Price has low efficiency high. If my courtyard uses , Shanghai exceed the orchid company's management software " statistics of law case" is typical C ／S architecture management software.( 2 ) What is the structure of B/S.B/S ( Browser/Server ) structure browser and server structure. It is along with the technology of Internet spring up , it is for the structure of improvement or a kind of change of the structure of C/S. Under this kind of structure, user working interface is to realize through WWW browser, lose the logic of general affairs very much in front( Browser) realization, but the major logic of general affairs in server end( Server) realization, form the three-layer claimed 3-tier structure. So, have simplified customer end computer load greatly , have alleviated system to defend workload and the cost with upgrading , have reduced the overall cost of user ( TCO ). With present technology see , local area network the network application that establishes the structure of B/S , and under the pattern of Internet/Intranet, database application is easy to hold relatively , cost also is lower. It is that oneness goes to the development of position , can realize different people, never same place, with difference receive the way of entering ( for example LAN, WAN, Internet/Intranet etc.) visit and operate common database; It can protect data platform efficiently with management visit limits of authority, server database is also safe. Now in my courtyard, net ( Intranet ) , outer net ( Internet ) with Beijing eastern clear big company " law case and the management software of official business " is the structural management software of B/S , policemen each working station in local area network pass through WWW browser can realize working business. Especially in JAVA step platform language appearance after, the configuration management software of B/S is more facilitated , is shortcut, efficient.( 3 ) The management software technology of main stream.The technology of main stream of management software technology is as management thought , have also gone through 3 develop period. First, interface technology goes to Windows graph interface ( or graph user interface GUI ) from last century DOS character interface, till Browser browser interface 3 differences develop period. Secondly, today own the browser interface of computer, is not only visual and is easy to use , what is more major is that any its style of application software based on browser platform is as, make the requirement of choosing a person for the job for operating training not high and software operability is strong , is easy to distinguish; Moreover platform architecture the file that also goes to today from past single user development ／server ( F ／S ) system and client computer ／server ( C ／S ) system and browser ／server ( B ／S ) system.The comparison of C/S and B/SC/S and B/S is the now world two technologies of main stream of developing pattern technical configuration. C/S is that American Borland company researches and develop most early, B/S is that American Microsoft researches and develop. Now this two technologies with quilt world countries grasp , it is many that domestic company produce article with C/S and the technical development of B/S. This two technologies have the certain market share of self , is with customer crowd , each domestic enterprise says that own management software configuration technical function is powerful, advanced, convenient , the customer group that can lift , have a crowd scholar ink guest to shake flag self cry out , advertisement flies all over the sky , may be called benevolent to see kernel, sage sees wisdomC/S configures inferior position and the advantage of software( 1 ) Application server operation data load is lightcomparatively.The database application of the most simple architecture of C/S is become by two partial groups, customer applies program and database server program. Both can be called as proscenium program and the program of backstage supporter respectively. The machine of operation database server program is also called as application server. Once server program had been started , waits the request concerning responding customer program hair at any time; Customer application program operation can becalled as customer computer on the own computer of user, in correspondence with database server, when needs carry out any operation for the data in database, customer program seeks server program voluntarily , and sends request to it, server program is regular as basis intends to make to reply, send to return result, application server operation data load is lighter.( 2 ) Data store management function relatively transparent.In database application data store management function, is carried out respectively independently by server program and customer application program , is regular as proscenium application can violate , and usually those different( no matter is have known still unknown ) operations data, in server program, do not concentrate realization, for instance visit limits of authority, serial number can be repeated , must have customer talent establishment the rule order. It is these to own , for the last user that works on proscenium program is " transparent ", they need not be interest in ( can not usually also interfere ) the course of behind, can complete own all work. In the application of customer server configuration proscenium program not is very " thin ", troublesome matter is delivered to server and network. In the system of C/S take off , database can not become public really , professionally more competent storehouse, it gets independent special management.( 3 ) The inferior position of the configuration of C/S is high maintenance cost make investment just big.First, with the configuration of C/S, will select proper database platform to realize the genuine "unification" of database data, make the data synchronism that spreads in two lands complete deliver by database system go to manage, but the logically two operators of land will directly visit a same database to realize efficiently , have so some problems, if needs establishment the data synchronism of " real time ", the database server that must establish real time communication connection between two places and maintains two lands is online to run , network management staff will again want to defend and manage for customer end as server defends management , maintenance and complex tech support and the investment of this high needs have very high cost, maintenance task is measured.Secondly, the software of the structure of C/S of tradition need to develop thesoftware of different edition according to the different system of operating system , is very rapid because of the renovation of product, price is working needs high with inefficient already do not meet. In JAVA step platform language appearance after, the configuration of B/S is more vigorous impact C/S , and forms threat and challenge for it. .The advantage of B/S configuration software( 1 ) The Maintenance of inferior position and upgrading way are simple.Now upgrading and the improvement of software system more and more frequently, the product of the configuration of B/S embodies more convenient property obviously. For one a little a little bit big unit , if systematic administrator needs , between hundreds of 1000 even last computers round trip run , efficiency and workload is to can imagine, but the configuration of B/S software needs management server have been all right , all customer ends are browser only, need not do any maintenance at all. No matter the scale of user has , is what , has how many branch will not increase any workload of maintenance upgrading , is all to operate needs to aim at server to go on; If need differently only, net server connection specially , realize long-range maintenance and upgrading and share. So client computer more and more " thin ", and server more and more " fat " is the direction of main stream of future informative development. In the future, software upgrading and maintenance will be more and more easy , and use can more and more simple, this is for user manpower , material resources, time and cost save is obvious , it is astonishing. Therefore defend and escalate revolutionary way is the client computer " it is thin ", " is fat " server.( 2 ) Cost reduction, it is more to select.All know windows in the computer of top of a table on nearly one Tong world, browser has become standard disposition, but on server operating system, windows is in absolute dominance position not. Current tendency is the application management software that uses the configuration of B/S all , need to install only in Linux server on , and safety is high. The so server option of operating system is many, no matter choosing those operating system, can let the most of ones use windows in order to the computer of top of a table of operating system does not get influence, this for make most popular free Linux operating system develop fast, Linux except operatingsystem is free besides, it is also free to link database, this kind of option is very pupular.Say, many persons on daily, "Sina website" nets , so long as having installed browser for can , and what need not know the server of " Sina website " to use is that what operating system, and in fact the most of websites do not use windows operating system really, but the computer of user is most of as installing to be windows operating system.( 3 ) Application server operation data load value comparatively.Since B/S configures management, software installation in server end ( Server ) on, it is been all right that network administrator need to manage server only, the user interface major logic of general affairs in server ( Server ) end pass through WWW browser completely realization, lose the logic of general affairs very much in front( Browser) realization, all customer ends has only browser, network administrator need to do hardware maintenance only. But application server operation data load is heavier, once occuring " server collapse " to wait for problem, consequence is unimaginable. Therefore a lot of units have database to stock server , are ready for any eventuality.原文翻译:利用ASP开发Web应用程序首先必须确立Web应用的体系结构。
社科外文文献：从查找到阅读
社科外文文献：从查找到阅读 | 来点方法2016-02-17梦瑶在这个全球化的时代，小编发现写论文外文文献已成为标配。
外文文献的阅读并不是纯粹的推崇国外研究，而是学习不同的行文风格、逻辑演绎等，这是一种必要的补充。
就目前而言，国外的学术氛围更为严谨，其刊出的论文质量相较于国内也更为优质，所以懂得去查找和阅读外文文献是学者和研究生博士生必备的技能，今天就跟小编一起学习一下如何查找和阅读社科类外文文献吧~有一点要说明的是，以下的数据库基本都是要收费的，所以高校是可以获得这些资源的最佳平台。
一、如何查找？1Academic Search Premier学术期刊集成全文数据库Academic Search Premier（简称ASP）是EBSCO 公司持有的全文数据库，专门为学术研究机构提供数字资源。
作为全球领先的学术性多学科数据库，ASP包括了13800多种学术性期刊的索引、文摘（大多数期刊可追溯至创刊时或1975年）和4700多种期刊全文，以及超过4000种同行评审全文期刊。
ASP涉及到了几乎所有自然科学和社会科学领域，包括语言文学、哲学、历史、社会学、政治、经济金融与管理、法律、教育、新闻、生命科学、医学、数学、物理、化学、技术科学、信息科学、环境科学等学科门类。
官方网站：https:///academic/academic-search-premier2 JSTOR 电子期刊全文过刊服务平台（强烈推荐！）JSTOR全名为Journal Storage，成立于1995年8月，最初由美国Andrew W.Mellon Foundation 发起，是一个对过期期刊进行数字化的非盈利性机构。
该机构有鉴于期刊订费高涨，及过期期刊对于图书馆所造成经费及存放空间等问题，有计划地建立核心学术性过期期刊的数字化存档。
目前JSTOR是以政治学、经济学、哲学、历史等人文社会学科主题为中心，兼有一般科学性主题共十几个领域的代表性学术期刊的全文库，提供1000多种期刊的全文访问，并提供从创刊号到最近三至五年前过刊的PDF全文。
常用文献数据库
常用中文文献数据库1，维普该数据库收录8000余种社科类及自然科学类期刊的题录、文摘及全文。
主题范畴为社科类、自然科学类、综合类。
2，万方万方数据资源系统的数据库有百余个，应用最多的主要是包括了专业文献库、中国科技引文库、中国学位论文库、中国期刊会议论文库等。
3，cnki 主要应用包括中国期刊全文数据库、中国优秀博士硕士论文全文数据库、中国重要报纸全文数据库、中国医院知识仓库、中国重要会议论文全文数据库。
4，超星图书馆、书生之家图书馆、中国数字图书馆，国内主要汇集各类图书资源的数据库。
常用外文文献数据库1.SpringerLink 包含学科：化学、计算机科学、经济学、工程学、环境科学、地球科学、法律、生命科学、数学、医学、物理与天文学等11个学科，其中许多为核心期刊。
2.IEEE／IEE 收录美国电气与电子工程师学会（IEEE）和英国电气工程师学会（IEE）自1988年以来出版的全部150多种期刊，5670余种会议录及13 50余种标准的全文信息。
3.Engineering Village 由美国Engineering Information Inc.出版的工程类电子数据库，其中Ei Compendex数据库是工程人员与相关研究者最佳、最权威的信息来源。
4.ProQuest收录了1861年以来全世界1,000多所著名大学理工科160万博、硕士学位论文的摘要及索引，学科覆盖了数学、物理、化学、农业、生物、商业、经济、工程和计算机科学等，是学术研究中十分重要的参考信息源。
5.EBSCO数据库ASP（Academic Search Premier）：内容包括覆盖社会科学、人文科学、教育、计算机科学、工程技术、语言学、艺术与文化、医学、种族研究等方面的学术期刊的全文、索引和文摘；BSP（Business Source Premier）：涉及经济、商业、贸易、金融、企业管理、市场及财会等相关领域的学术期刊的全文、索引和文摘。
ASP.NET2.0数据库外文文献及翻译和参考文献-英语论文
2.0数据库外文文献及翻译和参考文献-英语论文 2.0数据库外文文献及翻译和参考文献参考文献[1] Matthew 高级程序设计[M].人民邮电出版社,2009.[2] 张领项目开发全程实录[M].清华大学出版社,2008.[3] 陈季实例指南与高级应用[M].中国铁道出版社,2008.[4] 郑霞2.0编程技术与实例[M].人民邮电出版社,2009.[5] 李俊民.精通SQL(结构化查询语言详解)[M].人民邮电出版社,2009.[6] 刘辉 .零基础学SQL Server 2005[M].机械工业出版社，2007.[7] 齐文海.ASP与SQL Server站点开发实用教程[M].机械工业出版社，2008.[8] 唐学忠.原文请找SQL Server 2000数据库教程[M]. 电子工业出版社，2005.[9] 王珊、萨师煊.数据库系统概论（第四版）[M].北京：高等教育出版社，2006.[10] Mani work Management Principles and Practive. Higher Education Press,2005,12VS2005中开发 2.0数据库程序一、简介在2005年11月7日，微软正式发行了.NET 2.0(包括 2.0)，Visual Studio 2005和SQL Server 2005。
所有这些部件均被设计为可并肩独立工作。
也就是说，版本1.x和版本2.0可以安装在同一台机器上；你可以既有Visual 2002/2003和Visual Studio 2005，同时又有SQL Server 2000和SQL Server 2005。
而且，微软还在发行Visual Studio 2005和SQL Server 2005的一个 Express式的SKU。
注意，该Express版并不拥有专业版所有的特征。
2.0除了支持1.x风格的数据存取外，自身也包括一些新的数据源控件-它们使得访问和修改数据库数据极为轻松。
英文文献检索网站
HighWire-hosted publishers have collectively made 1,496,070 articles free.
With our partner publishers we produce 71 of the 200 most-frequently-cited journals.
HighWire出版社现协助90多个机构在网上出版医学期刊346种。有6种免 费试用期刊，21种免费全文期刊，147种在期刊出版一定时间后免费。
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6. 免费浏览英国皇家学会出版的7种期刊 ht国家科技图书文献中心（NSTL）达成的全国授权协议， 中国大陆地区的学者可以免费在线阅读英国皇家学会（The Royal Society）出版的 7种网络版期刊。
PubMed is a service of the U.S. National Library of Medicine that includes over 16 million citations from MEDLINE and other life science journals for biomedical articles back to the 1950s. PubMed includes links to full text articles and other related resources.
多篇文章全文。
4. /home/main.mpx SpringerLink is one of the world's leading interactive databases for high-
【机械类文献翻译】ASP 3.0 高级编程
外文资料原文：Professional Active Server Pages 3.0Richard Anderson Chris BlexrudISBN 7-111-07678-8/TP.1293The WWW (World Wide Web, W W W) originated from the Swiss-based C E R N laboratory. Tim Berners-Lee and his development team spent a lot of time. established a certain format to the transmission of information, This is known as the Hypertext Transfer Protocol (H T T P). The agreement to use the HTML (H T M L).H T M L simple, flexible structure, We allowed b browsers and other compatible applications show text and images. Some parts of the document could become hyperlinks, that is, when they are chosen, can show different pages of the same or different parts of the pages. Markup Language is separated from the specific character of the basic elements, designated basic elements included in the text or other article shows how.For example, <EM>This is some Emphasized text</EM>. H T M L is a broad-based standard general markup language (Standard Generalized M akeup Language, S G M L) markup language. S G M L is a description language, its own website is not to be used for creating the language. H T M L from simple language, the increasing number of additional features, So today the formation of the HTML version 4.0. These new properties provide a more flexible text font styles (such as "F O N T"), and and the output page layout more control (such as Window and frame). Early website is the lack of dynamic content. Just a beginning, this is not a problem because T H L M to the development of the computer, network and operating system between display and transmission of information (in particular the technical and scientific information). This standardized document is only a simple text and markings The images and other non-text content in a separate document storage, they can freely various network transmission. In addition, the format of the information is fixed, and its constituent elements is the meaning of the T H L M definition good. For a "reading" or browser applications, using any programming language on any platform or operating system is relatively easier to achieve. As long as theestablishment of these information website, text documents and images through the We b server application delivery to users, We b server applications simply read from the disk and put their output into the network to the correct transmission H T T P agreement. The client or the client, browser receiving and transmitting the information flow, and to switch to show the pages.H T M L and H T T P addition to cross-platform properties, its main strengths is its documentation can include the contents of the relevant information, the author expressed the desire pattern. It can be read applications and not necessarily show : for example, the blind can use special procedures it has become a voice. Similarly, its contents will show special way to those poor eyesight or other defects it easier for a visit. Therefore, Technology industry often "user agent" (user agent) to replace the generic term "browser" (b r o w e r s).New types of files, especially those designed to allow the importation of pages of information on a document (for example, H T M L "P U N I T" the window - Control), a development which can be read to and use of information applications inevitable. Obviously, the transfer from other applications obtained, in particular, a specific type of the content of the database, the need for a new approach. Each one based on the need to rewrite the text of the pages, providing real-time strong message is certainly not an ideal solution. We b servers for example, provide an interface so that other applications can be linked with a common interface through this method, Customization of the executable can receive from the client's information, including through hyperlinks or click on the browser type uniform resource locators (U R L) of the details of the request pages . Application procedures for client requests to generate the corresponding responses, but not from the server disk read text or document markers. These early methods from the beginning, and gradually form a complete series of methods to create dynamic website in response to user requests or information changes. Application procedures for these interfaces are still in use, was known as the Common Gateway Interface (Common GatewaI n t e r f a c e, C G I), This is a available in any language (such as C) to achieve the standard. It arises from the use of those c g i-b i n directory application (here, "b, i n" represents the binarycode, instead of text). Early applications are compiled after the procedure, usually in C or C + + preparation. However, this naturally know the C programming language, Whenever the right procedures and do very little writing or markings on the changes, we must recompile, re-generate executable files, which limits the C and G I use dynamic pages. Instead, the development of a scripting language used to create Web pages, Such language is useful summary and report language (Practical Extraction and Re porting Language), or referred to as P e r l It allows information to the founders of a very simplified similar to C or C + + language code. P e r l script, it "reads" text and markings use standard input (s i n t d) and the standard output (s t u d o t) function through the C and G I. We b server links General output to the browser. P e r · b We still is a popular language, particularly in the UN-based X - or L I i n u x systems. However, this language captures up is not very easy. especially for those who are not C or C + + language based on the We b especially developers. Now, some new scripting language emerged, and make the website more easily. We mainly look at how they enable developers to work more easily.Active Server Pages (ASP) is Microsoft's first server-side script engine for dynamically-generated web pages. It was initially marketed as an add-on to Internet Information Services (IIS) via the Windows NT 4.0 Option Pack, but has been included as a free component of Windows Server since the initial release of Windows 2000 Server. Programming ASP websites is made easier by various built-in objects. Each object corresponds to a group offrequently-used functions useful for creating dynamic web pages. In ASP 2.0 there are six such built-in objects: Application, ASPError, Request, Response, Server, and Session. Session, for example, is a cookie-based session object that maintains variables from page to page. Web pages with the ".asp" or file extension use ASP, although some Web sites disguise their choice of scripting language for security purposes. The ".aspx" extension is not an ASP page, but an page, another server-side scripting language from Microsoft, based on a mixture of traditional ASP, and Microsoft's .NET technology. Generally refers to the activities of the server page, and sometimes refers to the activities of the application service provider server HTML page is actually a page,HTML page with the other difference is that the active server page script contains a number of procedures, the role of these procedures is to be able to send the page users before Microsoft network server in a number of processing. ASP in some aspects of the procedure is somewhat similar with the CGI, they are including the ability to run on the server, the page sent to users to go through to deal with before. Typically, server-side of the page to receive the user's input, to translate them into the database query command, and then the data query results into a page form, return to the user. ASP is IIS (Microsoft Internet Information Server) to support one of the services, as the server-side script can handle only conventional HTML pages, so its results can be generated in any browser to browser. Can be embedded VBScript or JScript scripts to HTML documents, to generate ASP files, the use of ActiveX Data Objects (ADO) can also be generated ASP file. Suffix-generated HTML file named ". Asp".1.Server-side scripting technologyFor the server-side scripting needs some type of intermediate applications, or plug-in procedure to connect. It must be able to accept the request of users, read and explained to the appropriate server based on the script file, and then create the output pages, We also transmitted to the server, where as a response sent to the client. In some cases, this task is divided into two parts : an application or plug-in procedures with the We b communication between the server (usually C through G I). Another dealt with the interpretation and implementation of the script. This is P S A of the situation, the script engine used in other circumstances the same. P e r l is a popular server-side scripting language, but now there are a lot of other languages. In the UN and on I-L i n u x system, A new called PHP (Personal Home Page) the language is becoming increasingly popular. Some language is the goal of some specific types of users, For example, T C L is a scientific environment in the complex arithmetic simplistic language.2. Microsoft's technology to create dynamic pagesWith Microsoft Windows NT 3.51 launched their We b server software FAQ, I nformation Server (IIS 1.0. This is one of many functions of a certain standard The software, it supports C G. I. But Microsoft also offers an interface, allowing the use of C and C + + language compiler, such as generating executable files, make operationsmore efficient. This is I n t e r n e t Server Application Programming Interface (Internet Ser ver Application Programming Interface, I S A P I). It can provide than traditional P e r l engines and other technology-dependent s t i n d and s t o d u t broader We b server to visit. Since then Microsoft and other third party developers through the introduction of many I A P S I I I connect to the S software application, This is why A P S can connect to the I I S, as well as other Microsoft server Dynamic Technology. A P S in the past, the most widely used is I n e t t e r n Database Connectivity (Internet Database Co. nnector. I P C). A S P We b developers to use Microsoft's platform opened up a new vista, This enables the data in the database to create dynamic web easier. In particular, it has introduced a template (t e m p l a t e ), which includes an insert with a database query to the results of the text and marking the template files.中文译文：ASP 3.0 高级编程万维网( World Wide We b，W W W )起源于设在瑞士的C E R N实验室。
asp网站设计参考文献
asp网站设计参考文献asp网站设计参考文献asp网站设计参考文献一：[1]潘天恒,周方. 《网站设计》课程教学改革研究[J]. 软件导刊(教育技术),2018,17(01):68-69.[2]贺军忠. 基于ASP的购物网站设计研究与实现[J]. 软件工程,2018,21(04):15-17.[3]江军强. 融合职业核心能力培养的高职课程设计——以“网站开发”课程为例[J]. 厦门城市职业学院学报,2018,20(03):41-45.[4]李享. 基于ASP的网站的设计[J]. 电脑知识与技术,2018,14(25):97-99.[5]吴云. 基于网站架构设计与开发[J]. 电脑编程技巧与维护,2016(23):84-85.[6]刘伟婉. 基于的电子商务网站设计与实现[J]. 电脑编程技巧与维护,2016(22):66-67.[7]谢振华. 基于技术的网站开发架构设计[J]. 电脑知识与技术,2017,13(02):94-95.[8]李永军. 基于的电子商务网站设计及实现[J]. 电脑编程技巧与维护,2017(11):80-82.[9]杨国,肖祥林. 基于MVC的在线购物网站设计与实现[J]. 教育教学论坛,2017(26):257-258.[10]潘天恒,周方. 《网站设计》课程中的教学改革研究[J]. 电脑与电信,2017(09):18-20.[11]生家锋. 《ASP动态网站》课程教学项目设计与实践研究[J]. 亚太教育,2015(35):274.[12]何立富. ASP网站安全管理系统分析与设计[J]. 电脑编程技巧与维护,2015(23):69-70.[13]皇甫大双. 技术应用下的餐饮门户网站的设计与实现[J]. 科技展望,2016,26(01):143.[14]朱殷勤. 基于的精品课程网站的开发设计[J]. 科技传播,2015,7(24):202-203+205.[15]贾宗星. 基于的.信息发布网站的设计与实现[J]. 计算机时代,2016(04):36-38.[16]张超,董恬恬. 基于的《计算机应用基础》课程网站的设计[J]. 电脑知识与技术,2016,12(03):163-164+171.[17]段艳萍,罗丽云,简碧园. 基于三层架构的网站设计与开发[J]. 现代盐化工,2016,43(02):66-67.[18]高洁. 基于ASP技术的地方旅游景点网站设计与实现[J]. 办公自动化,2016(07):43-45+51.[19]王晓芳. 基于技术下茶叶企业网站设计的创新变革[J]. 福建茶叶,2016,38(06):263-264.[20]卢桂荣,姜明. 基于的小型B2C电子商务网站的设计与实现[J]. 电脑知识与技术,2016,12(11):286-289.[21]阿依图丽帕尔·阿卜杜艾尼. 基于的专题网站的研究与设计[J]. 电子技术与软件工程,2016(10):16.[22]孙央丽. 对 MVC架构网站设计相关技术的探讨[J]. 职业,2016(21):149-150.[23]刘校静,张盈盈,李赛男. 基于ASP+ACCESS的企业网站设计与实现[J]. 数字技术与应用,2016(07):186.[24]廖忠明,徐秀红. 基于精品课程网站的设计与实现[J]. 电脑迷,2016(02):53-54.[25]李斐然,李总苛. 基于ASP技术的期刊网站建设分析与设计[J]. 湖北理工学院学报,2016,32(05):33-39.asp网站设计参考文献二：[26]申浩. 基于的贵安大学城二手物品交易网站的设计与实现[J]. 商,2016(35):223.[27]杜丽英. 基于ASP的爱心公益网站的设计[J]. 科技风,2014(22):74.[28]乔琪. 基于的通信类学习网站的设计与实现[J]. 科技广场,2014(11):71-73.[29]魏智锁,戈振兴. 基于(C#)架构的学校网站管理系统设计开发[J]. 科技展望,2014(18):177-178.[30]张清涛,郑阳平. 基于ASP+CSS的精品课程网站文档展示模块的设计[J]. 科技展望,2014(23):173.[31]胡芸. 浅析的电子商务网站的设计方法[J]. 电子制作,2015(02):76-77.[32]刘芬. 基于的电子商务网站设计与实现[J]. 网络安全技术与应用,2015(01):11-12.[33]陈欣. 基于动态网站的设计与实现[J]. 黑龙江科技信息,2015(09):118.[34]李明伟. 基于技术的WEB网站开发与设计[J]. 数字技术与应用,2014(12):174+177.[35]孙彤,曾庆霞,李响,高荣军,方修丰. 基于技术的网站开发与设计技术分析[J]. 科技展望,2015,25(13):1+3.[36]领兄. 案例教学法在《ASP网站程序设计》课程教学中的应用与探索[J]. 知识经济,2015(10):165.[37]尹凯凯,黄驿博. 基于的重点实验室网站设计与开发[J]. 福建电脑,2015,31(04):20-21+25.[38]殷茵,马嫚红,秦久明,石范锋. 基于动态网站前台程序安全性设计的研究[J]. 电脑知识与技术,2015,11(12):60-61.[39]罗丽云,于璐. 动态网站设计课程教改实践与效果——基于威客平台的任务驱动式教学模式[J]. 科技视界,2015(19):175+278.[40]王俊鹏,谭玉波,邓淼磊. 基于ASP技术的电子政务网站设计与实现[J]. 信息与电脑(理论版),2015(09):3-6.[41]褚宁,王昊. ASP在动态网站设计中的商业应用[J]. 信息系统工程,2015(06):42.[42]常婉纶,刘辉. 基于的课程资源网站的设计与实现[J]. 微型机与应用,2015,34(11):25-27+30.[43]汪小霞. 基于项目化教学的《ASP动态网站》课程设计与实践[J]. 教育教学论坛,2015(41):140-141.[44]石玲,吕金丽. 基于的高校课程网站的设计——以工程图学课程为例[J]. 高教学刊,2015(24):179-180.[45]余丽娜. 基于的中小企业商务网站设计与实现[J]. 信息通信,2014(01):94.[46]沈锦泉. 基于ASP的网站后台手机短信实时监控系统的设计与实现[J]. 网络安全技术与应用,2014(05):93+96.[47]杜小丹,张荣华. 基于ASP技术的中西式特色糕点的网站设计[J]. 电子测试,2014(11):60-61+64.[48]于丽. 基于的C语言精品课程网站设计与实现[J]. 福建电脑,2014,30(03):140-142+150.[49]周洪斌. 基于三层架构的网站设计与开发[J]. 沙洲职业工学院学报,2014,17(01):9-13.[50]郭少辉,刘素帆. 基于的课题问卷调查网站设计[J]. 软件导刊(教育技术),2014,13(05):64-65.。
ADO NET数据集ASP技术应用程序中英文资料外文翻译文献
中英文资料外文文献及翻译：On the ASP to maintain the security of applicationsabout DataSet and the parallel implementation of 【abstract】 DataSetsTheDataSetobject is central tosupporting disconnected, distributed data scenarios with . TheDataTableCollectionAn DataSetcontains acollection of zero or more tables represent ed byDataTableobjects.Properly configured security settings to protect your ASP applications will not be unauthorized user access and tampering. The ASP provides a wide range of application of safeguard procedures.【keyword】 DataSet，asp,Security,web server DataSetsTheDataSetobject is central tosupporting disconnected, distributed data scenarios with A . TheDataSetis a memory-residentrepresentation of data that provides a consistent relational programming modelregardless of the data source. It can be used with multiple and differing datasources, with XML data, or to manage data local to the application. TheDataSetrepresents acomplete set of data, including related tables, constrai nts, and relationshipsamong the tables. The following illustration shows theDataSetobject model.DataSetobject mo del The methods andobjects in aDataSetare consistent with those in the relational databasemodel.TheDataSetcan al so persist andreload its contents as XML, and its schema as XML schema definition language(XSD) schema.ASP is a server-side scripting environment, through such an environment, users can create and run dynamic, interactive Web server applications. ASP's ActiveX technology is based on the use of open design environment, users can create their own definitions and components by adding them to their own dynamic web site with almost unlimited capacity to expand. ASP can also use ADO to access the database quickly and easily, allowing the development of applications based on the WWW possible. DataSet and the parallel implementation of TheDataTableCollectionAn DataSetcontains acollection of zero or more tables represented byData Tableobjects. TheDataTableCollectioncontains all theDataTableobjects in aDataSet.ADataTableis defined in theSy stem.Datanamespace andrepresents a single table of memory-resident data. It contains a collection ofcolumns represented by aDataColumnCollection, and constraintsrepresented by aConstraintCollection, which together define the schema of thetable.ADataTablealso contains a collection of rows represented by theDataRowCollection, which contains thedata in the table. Along with its current state, aDataRowretains both itscurrent and original versions to identify changes to the values stored in therow. TheDataView ClassADataViewenables you tocreate different views of the data stor ed in aDataTable, a capability thatis often used in data-binding applications. Using aDataView, you can expose the data in a table with different sort orders, and you can filter the data by rowstate or based on a filter expression. Th eDataRelationCollectionADataSetcontains relationshipsin itsDataRelationCollectionobject. A relationship, represe nted bytheDataRelationobject, associates rows inoneDataTablewith rows in anotherDataTable.A relationship isanalogous to a join path that might exist between primary and foreign keycolumns in a relatio nal database. ADataRelationidentifies matchingcolumns in two tables of aDataSet.Relationships enablenavigation from one table to another in aDataSet. The essentialelements of aDataRelationare the name of the relationship, the name of the tablesbeing related, and the related columns in each table. Relationships can bebuilt with more than on e column per table by specifying an array ofDataColumnobjects as the keycolumns. When you add a relationship t o theDataRelationCollection, you can optionallyadd aUniqueKeyConstraintand aForeignKeyConstraintto enforce i ntegrityconstraints when changes are made to related column values. XMLYou can fill aDataSetfrom an XMLstre am or document. You can use the XML stream or document to supply to theDataSeteither data, schemainformation , or both. The information supplied from the XML stream or documentcan be combined with existing data or sche ma information already present in theDataSet. ExtendedPropertiesTheDataSet,DataTable, andDataColumnall hav e anExtendedPropertiesproperty.ExtendedPropertiesis aPropertyCollectionwhere you can placecustom information , such as the SELECT statement that was used to generate theresult set, or the time when the data was generated. T heExtendedPropertiescollection ispersisted with the schema information for theDataSet.LINQ toDataSetLINQ to DataSetprovides language-integrated querying capabilities for disconnected data sto redin a DataSet. LINQ to DataSet uses standard LINQ syntax and providescompile-time syntax checking, static ty ping, and IntelliSense support when youare using the Visual Studio IDE.5、Side-by-Side Execution in Side-by-sideexecution in the .NET Framework is the ability to execute an ap plication on acomputer that has multiple versions of the .NET Framework installed,exclusively using the version f or which the application was compiled.An applicationcompiled by using one version of the .NET Framework can r un on a differentversion of the .NET Framework. However, we recommend that you compile a versionof the applic ation for each installed version of the .NET Framework, and runthem separately. In either scenario, you should be aware of changes in between releases that can affect the forward compatibility or backwardcompatibilit y of your application.ForwardCompatibility and Backward CompatibilityForward compatibilitymeans that an application can be c ompiled with an earlier version of the .NETFramework, but will still run successfully on a later version of the .NETFramework. code written for the .NET Framework version 1.1 is forwardcompatible with later versio ns.Backwardcompatibility means that an application is compiled for a newer version of Framework, but c ontinues to run on earlier versions of the .NET Frameworkwithout any loss of functionality. Of course, this will no t be the case forfeatures introduced in a new version of the .NET Framework. The .NETFramework Data Provider for ODBCStarting with version1.1, the .NET Framework Data Provider for ODBC (System.Data.Odbc) is include d as apart of the .NET Framework. The ODBC data provider is available to .NETFramework version 1.0 developer s as a Web download from theDataAccess andStorageDeveloperCenter.The namespace forthe downloaded .NET Framework Data Provider for ODBC isMicrosoft.Data.Odbc.If you have anapplication developed for the .NET Framework version 1.0 that uses the ODBCdata provider to connect to your data source, and you want to run thatapplication on the .NET Framework version 1.1 or a later version, you m ustupdate the namespace for the ODBC data provider toSystem.Data.Odbc. You then mustrecompile it for the new er version of the .NET Framework.If you have anapplication developed for the .NET Framework version 2.0 or lat er that uses theODBC data provider to connect to your data source, and you want to run thatapplication on the .NE T Framework version 1.0, you must download the ODBC dataprovider and install it on the .NET Framework versi on 1.0 system. You then mustchange the namespace for the ODBC data provider toMicrosoft.Data.Odbc, and reco mpile theapplication for the .NET Framework version 1.0. The .NETFramework Data Provider for OracleStarting with version1.1, the .NET Framework Data Provider for Oracle (System.Data.OracleClient) is included as apart of the .NET Framework. The data provider is available to .NET Frameworkversion 1.0 developers as a Web downloa d from theData AccessandStorageDeveloperCenter.If you have anapplication developed for the .NET Framework version 2.0 or later that uses thedata provider to connect to your data source, and you want to run thatapplication o n the .NET Framework version 1.0, you must download the dataprovider and install it on the .NET Framework ver sion 1.0 system. CodeAccess SecurityThe .NET Frameworkdata providers in the .NET Framework version 1.0 (S ystem.Data.SqlClient,System.Data.OleDb) are required to runwith FullTrust permission. Any attempt to use the .N ET Framework k dataproviders from the .NET Framework version 1.0 in a zone with less thanFullTrust permissio n causes aSecurityException.However, startingwith the .NET Framework version 2.0, all of the .NET Framework data providerscan be used in partially trusted zones. In addition, a new security feature wasadded to the .NET Fram ework data providers in the .NET Framework version 1.1.This feature enables you to restrict what connection strin gs can be used in aparticular security zone. You can also disable the use of blank passwords for aparticular security zone. For more informationBecause eachinstallation of the .NET Framework has a separate Security.config file, th ereare no compatibility issues with security settings. However, if yourapplication depends on the additional securit y capabilities of includedin the .NET Framework version 1.1 and later, you will not be able to distribut eit to a version 1.0 system. SqlCommandExecutionStarting with Framework version 1.1, the way thatEx ecuteReaderexecutes commands atthe data source was changed.In the .NET Frameworkversion 1.0,ExecuteReader executed all commands in the context of thesp_executesqlstored procedure. Asa result, commands that affect the state of the connection (for example, SETNOCOUNT ON), only apply to the execution of the current command. Th e state ofthe connection is not modified for any subsequent commands executed while theconnection is open.In the .NETFramework version 1.1 and later,ExecuteReaderonly executes acommand in the context of thesp_executesqls tored procedure if the command containsparameters, which provides a performance benefit. As a result, if a comm andaffecting the state of the connection is included in a non-parameterizedcommand, it modifies the state of the co nnection for all subsequent commandsexecuted while the connection is open.Consider thefollowing batch of comm ands executed in a call toExecuteReader.In the .NET Frameworkversion 1.1 and later, NOCOUNT will remain ON for any subsequent commandsexecuted while the connection is open. In the .NET Framework version 1.0, NOCO UNTis only ON for the current command execution.This change canaffect both the forward and backward compati bility of your application if youdepend on the behavior ofExecuteReaderfor either version of the .NET Framework. For applications thatrun on both earlier and later versions of the .NET Framework, you can writeyour code to mak e sure that the behavior is the same regardless of the versionyou are running on.If you want to make sure that a command modifies the stateof the connection for all subsequent commands, we recommend that you executeyour command usingExecuteNonQuery. If you want to make sure that a command does not modifythe connection for all subsequent commands, we recommend that you include thecommands to res et the state of the connection in your command. For example: MicrosoftSQL Server Native ClientMicrosoft SQL ServerNative Client contains the SQL OLE DB provider and SQL ODBC driver in onenative dynamic link library (DLL) supporting applications using native-codeAPIs (ODBC, OLE DB andADO)to Microsoft SQL Server. SQL Server Native Client should be used rather thanMicrosoft Data Access Components (MDAC) to create new applica tions or enhanceexisting applications that need to take advantage of features that wereintroduced in SQL Server 20 05, such as Multiple Active Result Sets (MARS),Query Notifications, User-Defined Types (UDT), and XML data type support. MicrosoftData Access Components (MDAC)The .NET Frameworkdata providers for OLE DB and ODBC require MDAC 2.6 or a later version in allversions of the .NET Framework, and MDAC 2.8 SP1 is recomm ended. Although thisrequirement introduces no side-by-side execution issues, notice that MDAC doesnot currently support side-by-side execution.Therefore, it is important toverify that your application will continue to function correctly with the newversio n before upgrading the MDAC components for your installation.For more informationabout MDAC, see theData A ccess andStorageDeveloperCenter. WindowsData Access Components (Windows DAC)Windows Data AccessCo mponents (Windows DAC) 6.0 is a set of technologies included in Windows Vistato provide access to information across the enterprise. These technologiesinclude the latest versions of the data access technologies included in MD AC:Microsoft ActiveX Data Objects (ADO), OLE DB, and Microsoft Open DatabaseConnectivity (ODBC).On the ASP to maintain the security of applicationsDuring the process of the DataSet and the parallel implementation of ,the ASP to maintain the security of applications is especially important.First, NTFS permissionsYou can separate the application of NTFS file and directory access permissions to protect document ASP applications. NTFS permissions We b server is the basis of security, which defines one or a group of users to access files and directories at different levels. When Windo ws NT has a valid account of a user tries to access restricted documents, the computer will check the file access control table. The table definition of the different users and user groups have been given permission. If the user account has permissions to open the file, the computer allows the user to access files.Second, To maintain the security of GlobalasaIn order to fully protect the ASP application, the application must document the Globalasa the appropriate user or group setting NTFS file permissions. If Globalasa contains information to the browser to return to the command and you do not have the protection of Global asa file, then information will be returned to the browser, even if the application of other documents to be protected. Moreover, the application must be on the uniform application of the NTFS file permissions.Third, Web server permissionsCan configure the Web server permissions to restrict users to view all the running and operation of the way ASP pages. Unlike NTFS permissions to control the provision of application-specific user access to files and directories the way, Web server permissions apply to all users, and do not distinguish between the type of user account. To run for your ASP applications users, in the setting Web server permissions must be guided by the following principles:Asp file containing the virtual directory to allow "read" or "script" permissions; of asp file and other script file that contains the virtual directory to allow "read" or "script" permissions; to include asp files and other "executive" privileges to run the virtual directory of the document to allow "read" and "executive" authority.Fourth, Script mapping fileScript mapping applications to ensure that the Web server does not accidentally download the source code asp file. For example, even if your asp file contains a directory set up a "read" permission, as long as the asp file is part of a script mapping applications, then your Web server the file will not return to the source code to the user .Fifth, Cookie securitySessionID cookie to track the use of ASP Application or conversation during the visit to the Webbrowser-specific information. This means that the cookie with the HTTP request is considered to be from the same Web browser. Web Server Se ssionID cookies can be used to configure user-specific session information with the ASP application.However, do not take the correct configuration of the importance of security settings. If you do not correctly configure the security settings, not only make your ASP application to unnecessary tampering, and would hamper legitimate users access to your asp file. Web server to provide a variety of methods to protect your ASPapplications will not be unauthorized user access and tampering. DataSet与 的并行执行在ＡＳＰ技术应用程序中的安全性论证【摘要】DataSet包含由DataTable对象表示的零个或多个表的集合。
图书馆馆藏资源宣传篇(4)——外文论文全文数据库
综合性外文全文数据库（10个）1 Web of Science数据库Web of Science收录了12,000多种世界权威的、高影响力的学术期刊，内容涵盖自然科学、社会科学、艺术与人文等领域，我馆购买了其中的SCI、SSCI和JCR数据库。
SCI 为自然科学引文索引（Science Citation Index)，SSCI为社会科学引文索引（Social Sciences Citation Index），JCR为期刊引用报告（Journal Citation Reports）描述了各种期刊的影响因子、立即影响指数、被引半衰期等。
WOS可以看做是一个收录了全球核心期刊的统一检索平台,可以查找到世界领域各个学科发表的核心文献的线索。
2 EBSCOhost期刊全文数据库我馆购买了ASP（Academic Search Premier）学术期刊全文库、BSP （Business Source Premier）商业资源精粹全文库、EconLit with Full Text 美国经济学会经济学全文数据库三个子库。
ASP是当今规模最大的多学科全文数据库, 提供学术性全文期刊；BSP涉及的主题范围有商业、管理、经济学、金融、会计等。
3 ABI/INFORM Complete 商业经济管理全文期刊数据库该数据库收录全球1300多家出版商的7700多种商业经济管理领域的优秀刊物，其中6300多种为全文刊，是商业学术理论与实践领域的顶级资源。
ProQuest所收录的期刊包含了许多独家收藏的全球著名商业期刊出版社的内容：•英国剑桥大学出版社（Cambridge University Press）•美国道琼斯公司（Dow Jones & Company Inc.）•英国爱墨瑞得出版集团（Emerald Group Publishing）•英国金融时报有限公司（Financial Times Limited）•英国Palgrave Macmillan出版社（Palgrave Macmillan）•美国华尔街日报（The Wall Street Journal）•美国麻省理工斯隆管理评论协会（Sloan Management Review Association）•英国经济学家杂志（The Economist）•美国巴伦周刊（Barron’s）还有英国经济学家智囊团报告（EIU ViewsWire）、SSRN (Social Science Research Network)163000+工作底稿、ProQuest商学论文（ProQuest Business Dissertations）、商业案例（Business Cases）等。
计算机外文翻译--ASP技术在电子商务中的运用
外文文献阅读与翻译英文原文ASP technology in the use of E-commerceBased on ASP technology in e-commerce application of the preliminary study, in connection with reality, given the ASP pages in the design of some of the key technologies and methods.Today, information technology and network technology is the rapid development and wide application of these technologies on business applications have a more profound impact, is also changing people's work and living, learning and modes of communication, e-commerce applications of Health, through the electronic Business for more useful information and necessary commodities are generally concerned about the issue, the paper on this preliminary study.1. ASP Technical OverviewASP full name of Active Server Pages (dynamic pages) is a Microsoft introduced to replace the CGI (Common Gateway Interface Common Gateway Interface) of the new technology. At present, Internet on many Windows-based platform for most of the Web site of ASP technology to develop. ASP is a server-side script in the operating environment, the adoption of the environment, users can create and run dynamic, interactive Web server applications, greatly facilitate the managers and viewers.Under normal circumstances, the user through the web browser that most of a static (static) the content of the Internet browser when the HTTP protocol to the site server requests for home contents, site server receipt of the request, after the original transmission Has been designed static HTML documents and data for the browser, users see the staff through the server for good content Home. A "static" site, Home To update the contents of the site must be in the server-side management to update its manual with the HTML document data, real-time worse.With the development of Web applications, the user would like to see on request and dynamically generated Home, for example, respond to the requirements of users query the database to generate statements. In such circumstances, when users fill in the browser on the data submitted in the form of content, to provide an HTTP request, the site received calledfor the implementation of server applications, the form of input data, the results will be implemented HTML format to send to the browser, users will be able to see real-time data and content.ASP use ActiveX technology based on open design environment, users can create their own definitions and components by adding them to their own dynamic pages with almost unlimited expansion of capacity. ASP and common dynamic in the Client-Home technologies such as Java applet, ActiveX Control, VBScript, javascript, and so different, ASP Script in orders and statements by the server to explain the implementation and outcome of the implementation of dynamically generated Web page Surface and sent to the browser, while the technology-Client Script is by the order to explain the implementation of the browser.ASP is due to explain the implementation of the server side, the developers can not consider the browser whether to support the ASP; because of its server-side implementation, developers do not have to worry about other people download programs for the theft of programming logic. ASP called by suffix. Asp to achieve the ASP document, a. Asp document equivalent to an executable file, it must be placed on Web servers are enforceable under the authority of the directory.When a user from the browser entered. Asp files after the address, the browser will request the URL to Web Server, if the Web Server tops the ASP, called on the ASP. ASP read out accordingly. Asp paper to explain and enforce an order to generate a dynamic HTML pages to return a Web Server, Web Server and then send the results to the browser.ASP and HTML document similar to the production and the development of integrated and HTML, in the same process can be completed, the ASP will be able to use the implementation of the scripts embedded in HTML documents (HTML files will be changed to the name suffix. Asp), which makes HTML documents The preparation and development of the script together. ASP through the built-in objects, the server component (Server Component) can be completed very complicated task, but users can also use their own or others to complete the development of the server component of specialized tasks.Comparing the gateway server and ASP expansion mode has the following advantages: (1) ASP VBScript used by the scripting language from the VB, easy to learn. (2) directly into the HTML scripting language, do not need to compile and can connect directly to explainoperation. (3) the use of ADODB components easy access to the database. (4) Object-oriented programming, which can be expanded ActiveX Server component functions, in theory, can achieve any function. (5) does not exist browser compatibility problems, ASP is in the process of server-side run. (6) can be hidden code, the protection of labor results.2．E-commerce data accessIn e-commerce systems, Web provides customers with an effective means of communication, the use of Web technology, and Web servers and database system connected to complete the processing of the data query, the user can operate easy to learn through the browser to query Address the needs of various data.ASP is a realization of Web server and database connectivity middleware technology, but on the Windows platform it is relatively gateway and server model has a larger expansion of the merits. Gateway is the most important feature of its platform-independent, but Gateway are normally difficult to prepare and change. Gateway process usually is an independent process, and not HTML document together, it needs such as C, C + +, VB, and other languages to write a standalone application, and ASP applications to change this. ASP can be used not only to read the Access and SQL Server database, but also can read other ODBC (Open Database Connect open Internet database)-compliant database. In ASP access the database through the ADO (ActiveX Database Object activity data object) and transaction processing to achieve the statement. ADO is a Microsoft operating supported by the database approach is a scalable and easy-to-use database access will be added to the Web page of the technology. ADO objects and the use of DAO (Data Access Object), RDO (long-distance data object) similar to the way. In ASP, ADO can be seen as a server component, more simple, is a series of targets, the application of these powerful objects, you can easily complete the complex operation of the database, to achieve the purpose of access to data.3. ASP in the application of e-commerceIn e-commerce, to users, on-line information for the purpose of the search for the needs of their products or services, and for goods or services provider, its objective is to sell their customers the products or services. Therefore, through the browser allows users to query the server back-end database is that many Web service providers must have services, ASP ADODB through built-in component to achieve this function. ADO can be used to preparecompact concise script to connect to ODBC-compliant database and OLEDB compliant data source. Specific steps can be summarized in the following steps:(1) create a database of sources (DSN) ADODB through ODBC work, to set up ODBC DSN (data sources). Open Windows "Control Panel", double-click "ODBC" the icon, then select "System DSN" attributes page, click <Add>, the choice of database-driven process, then click the "next step", according to the screen Type the instructions of the data source file name, then click the "next step", then click "Finish" create a data source.(2) Links to create a database maintained on some of the data are visiting the dynamic information and links to information. ADODB function of the members of the previous Open and set the DSN with the database connection, the syntax is as follows: SetConnect = Server.Cre-ateObject ( "ADODB.Connection") 'created a link object Connect. Connect.Open ( "DSN = dsnname; UID = userID; PWD = password") 'Open link. dsnname as a data source; userID for the user name; password for the user passwords.(3) create a data object in the ADO object data is usually kept by the query results. ADO RecordSet is the most complex objects, many of the properties and methods, flexibility in the use, can achieve many good results. Its creation as follows: Set RecordSet = Connect.Execute (sqtStr) 'to create and open the object RecordSet, sqtStr is a string, on behalf of a standard SQL statement. For example: sqlStr = "SELECT * FROM b1" Set RecordSet = Connect.Execute (sqlStr) after the implementation of this statement, in the RecordSet object on the preservation of the b1 of all records.(4) Execute operation database can be used to facilitate the implementation of the data insert, modify, delete and other operations. Insert the implementation of operations such as: sqlStr = "Insert Into b1Values (1,2)" Connect.Execute (sqlStr)(5) closing data objects and links in the use of the ADO object, the object must be closed and data links. In ASP by calling the close approach to achieve closure. Close to create the data objects: <% Redata.Close () Set Redata = Nothing%>ASP is using the database to the entire process, due to application of object-oriented thinking, all operations are relatively simple, users need only pay attention to the understanding of the data structure, the current target and operated by the object's properties, and so on, as long as these are A clear understanding, coupled with the power of ASP, the use of databases on the Internet, and users and the exchange of information between thepages, it is not what a difficult task.4. Concluding remarksInto the 21st century, with the Web-use and development of Intranet-based e-commerce systems will undoubtedly have a more traditional business prospects for greater application, how to improve e-commerce in this system of data access efficiency and handling capacity still matters Is the people's concerns. This paper is only in this area conducted a preliminary study, put forward some of their own point of view, is inspired to beginners.汉语翻译ASP技术在电子商务中的运用本文通过对ASP技术在电子商务中应用的初步探讨,结合实际,给出了ASP技术在网页设计时的一些关键技术和实现方法。
asp论文参考文献范例
asp论文参考文献范例是一篇论文的重要构成部分，也是我们学术研究过程之中对于所涉及到的所有文献资料的总结与概括，以下是由整理推荐的一篇asp论文参考文献范例，希望对你有帮助。
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The Design and Implementation of ASP Web Site News Management SystemsAbstractThe use of ASP and SQL technology news site management system, to achieve the dynamic management of the news Web site, making the management of information more timely, efficient, improve the work efficiency. At the same time, the development of systems theory, systems and design features are introduced.[Key word]ASP，SQL，news management，databaseWith the popularization of Internet, more and more companies set up their own WWW sites, enterprises can display products through the website, publishing the latest developments, with users sharing and communication to establish contact with partners, as well as e-commerce. Information Management System which is an enterprise Web site an important part of it bears a double role, on the one hand, the dynamic can be used to release the new product or new development projects, on the other hand, the timely notice to their customers business performance, Progress in technology and research and development, in particular, recommend or preferential projects, products and services to attract customers, expand customer base.Management of traditional news sites in two ways, one static HTML page, update the information needed to re-create the page and then upload the page and modify the corresponding links, the efficiency of this approach is too low because we have little use. The second is based on ASP and scripting languages, dynamic Web pages and databases, through the application of procedures to deal with news, this is way more popular. However, due to the limitations of ASP allows the system itself, there are some insurmountable flaws, and technology has taken on the system performance has been greatly improved, the main performance in the following aspects:1.ASP page to open as a result of each must be compiled to explain the process, so when the page opens in the rate of repeated there is no upgrade, and only need a page do not need to recompile compiled until the page has been modified or Web Application process restarted. This makes the speed in a number of visits has greatly improved.2. As the ASP does not provide any output data for the content of the components, so writing a database using ASP page can use the Record Set Object ADO to read records of transaction, while the ASP provided through the DataGrid, such as database and database components can be directly Contact.3. ASP support real-time application updates. Administrators do not have to turnoff the network server or even do not have to stop running the application can update the application on file. Application documents will never be locked, so even when the program runs in the paper can be overwritten. When the document is updated, the system will convert to the new moderate version. 4. ASP take the "code-behind" approach to the preparation of the code makes the code easier to prepare, structure more clearly, reducing the system development and maintenance of the complexity and the cost of.1 System Development Principle1.1 The System Architecture Model of ASP-based TechnologyASP is a three-tier system structure: UI Layer, Business Logic Tier and data layer. UI layer is responsible for interaction with the user, receiving user input and server-side data from present to clients. Business Logic Tier is responsible for receiving requests from browser requests to the data layers and at the same time the results of the request sent to the browser. It consists of Web Forms, XML Web services and service composition components. Web Forms which is the core of the application, it is presented to customers based on data and information as well as to respond to and deal with customers and display interactive Web form generated based on information and data. Data layers to manipulate data through the layer for business logic to provide data services, such as storing the results of data manipulation and return to the results of data retrieval.1.2 The principle of access to the database Connected with the database, provide the following three kinds of ways: through ODBC connected; connected through OLEDB; directly connected with the SQL Server. Application of three kinds of ways as a result of differences in levels, making the efficiency from low to high, high to low independence. Connected to the database for data processing, there are two kinds of ways, that is, through a Dataset to the isolation of heterogeneous data sources, and the other is a stream to read from the data source (Data Reader mode). Traditional application is to create a connection to the database, in the process is running the whole way to maintain connections to the design. taken disconnected mode data structure. When a browser requests a page to the Web server, the server to deal with this request, the requested page and send to your browser, and then connection was disconnected until the next browser request issued. Another innovation is the introduction of a data set (Dataset). A data set is the relationship between memory map to provide high-speed data buffer. Data set of data sources know that they can be adopted by the program or transferred from the data warehouse data were generated, to fill. Regardless of where the data acquisition, data sets are the same procedure through the use of templates tobe operated, and it's potential to use the same data buffer.2 Systems Functional Designs2.1 Systems Function StructuresThe news management system in Windows 2000 Server operating system platforms, Web server IIS, the database server for Microsoft SQL Server2000, development tools used in Microsoft Visual Studio. NET and DreamWeaver. Its work processes as follows: the user login through the authority to determine the general user can only browse, read and query information, registered users can be completed in addition to the ordinary user, but also can enter information for news management module input, modify, and delete operations. In addition to registered users outside the system administrator can only be recorded on its own news operation for excision.2.2 Systems Function Characteristics(1)Simple, user-friendly: complete control of page layout, making information easier entry work; many options including news categories, such as the source of departments only need to click the mouse can be completed; In addition, the follow-up message also appears allow users to clear their own operations.(2)Can be seen immediately: the handling of the press (including the entry, modify, delete) will be the corresponding column on the home page is displayed to "immediate release, immediate results" function.(3)Function: include common site in all aspects of information management: information input, browse, delete, modify, search and other aspects, the full realization of the Web site of the real-time information management requirements.(4) To facilitate transplantation: for different enterprises, with some slight modifications need to be able to develop for the company's Web site features news management system.3 Systems Detailed DesignsCore functions of the system through a number of functional modules achieved. Specific design process is as follows:⑴System login: The module responsible for the user are divided into general users andregistered users to achieve the management of user rights.(2)News View: The module is responsible for all the news page web site lists information, including the title, type, source and date field departments, and each title has been made news a hyperlink, click the page they will be able to Jump news reader.(3)News reader: in other pages or click the title link to read into the news pages, at this time, detailed information of each information will be removed, including thecontent, title, keywords, and relatively fixed in accordance with the format placed in different pages region, the use of all the news about the same page layout, only the contents of the field corresponding to different In addition, the location of other pages can be dynamically placed in other components, such as web site logo, such as the page banner ads link to pictures, this can be easily to achieve the effect of illustrations in reading.(4)News Inquiry: The module provides a press inquiry, type to be selected to find the content and classification of information can quickly find the information in line with the conditions and results output.(5)News Management: The module listed in the registry is responsible for the registration page the user has issued a news and information and did not delete, the user can press to delete the article, modify. In addition to non-news publisher is not outside the system administrator has the authority to deal with information which, so different users access to this page will display different content.(6)News entry and modification: a press registered users need to input the content, including title, keyword, type, source of departments, such as release date, at the same time from the login module to be user name, this information will be saved into the database. The module is also responsible for editing the updated state, then, it will light the Title field values on the page to initialize the control.asp的新闻管理系统的设计与实现摘要利用ASP和SQL技术开发的新闻管理系统，实现了新闻的动态管理，使得对信息的管理更加及时、高效，提高了工作效率。