英语中的强调句 PPT课件
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英语中的强调句
— It is/was...that/who...句型
市十九中 高中英语
句型简介
地位: 高中英语中的一个重要且必会的句型 作用: 突出说话人想要强调的内容 结构: It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+句子的剩余部分 注意：
时态—只有一般现在时和一般过去时两种，原句为现在时的用is，原句 为过去时的用was
特殊句式
如何把not... until...句型变成一个强调句
强调until引导的时间状语或时间状语从句，要用It is/was not until...that...结构， not 放在is/was之后。 e.g. The sports meeting wasn't over until the late afternoon.
→It was not until the late afternoon that the sports meeting was over.
I didn’t go to sleep until my mother came back. →It was not until my mother came back that I went to sleep.
1) It was 20 years ago ________ the two friends met in China. 2) It will be 20 years ________ they meet in England.. 3) It is 20 years ________ he came to live here. 4) It was 20 years ________ he spent in writing this novel.
A. thaow
• 3. Why! I have nothing to confess. _______ you want me to say? （2004上海卷）
判断原则
强调句型极易与定语从句、名词性从句、状语从句等相关句型混淆，判断的
方法是：强调句型中去掉It is/was…that/who，剩下的部分在语法和意义上仍然 是一个完整的句子。如：It was yesterday that I met him. 去掉句中的It was …that 该句为：Yesterday I met him. 句意和语法都非常正确，说明这是一个强调句，而 其他句型则不行。 试着判断：
真题练兵
• 1. It is the ability to do the job________ matters not where you come from or what you are. （2000全国卷）
A. one B. that C. what D. it
• 2. David said that it was because of his strong interest in literature _______ he chose the course.（2006上海春季）
强调宾语 : It was a sports meeting that our school held on the playground last weekends.
强调时间状语: It was last weekends that our school held a sports meeting on the playground.
其它形式
• 否定句式 It is/was + not +被强调部分+that/who… e.g. It was not our school that held a sports meeting on the playground last weekends. • 一般疑问句式 Is/Was it + not +被强调部分+that/who… e.g. Was it a sports meeting that our school held on the playground last weekends? • 特殊疑问句式 特殊疑问词 + is/was it +that/who… e.g. when and where was it that our school held a sports meeting?
强调地点状语: It was on the playground that our school held a sports meeting last weekend.
再练一下
• 原句 Mary met an old beggar in the street yesterday.
强调主语：It was Mary who/that met an old beggar in the street yesterday. 强调宾语：It was an old beggar whom/that Mary met in the street yesterday. 强调时间状语：It was yesterday that Mary met an old beggar in the street. 强调地点状语：It was in the street that Mary met an old beggar yesterday.
被强调部分—可以是除谓语之外的其他句子成分,包括主语、宾语、状 语等
连词—被强调部分是任何成分都可以用that，如果被强调部分是主语 且为人时还可用who，如果被强调部分为宾语且为人时还可用who或whom
主谓一致—被强调的成分为原句的主语时，that/who之后的谓语动词 应与被强调的名词或代词在人称和数方面保持一致关系。
示例
• 原句
held a sports meeting on the playground last weekends.
主语
谓语
宾语
地点状语
时间状语
强调主语: It was our school that held a sports meeting on the playground
last weekends.
— It is/was...that/who...句型
市十九中 高中英语
句型简介
地位: 高中英语中的一个重要且必会的句型 作用: 突出说话人想要强调的内容 结构: It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+句子的剩余部分 注意：
时态—只有一般现在时和一般过去时两种，原句为现在时的用is，原句 为过去时的用was
特殊句式
如何把not... until...句型变成一个强调句
强调until引导的时间状语或时间状语从句，要用It is/was not until...that...结构， not 放在is/was之后。 e.g. The sports meeting wasn't over until the late afternoon.
→It was not until the late afternoon that the sports meeting was over.
I didn’t go to sleep until my mother came back. →It was not until my mother came back that I went to sleep.
1) It was 20 years ago ________ the two friends met in China. 2) It will be 20 years ________ they meet in England.. 3) It is 20 years ________ he came to live here. 4) It was 20 years ________ he spent in writing this novel.
A. thaow
• 3. Why! I have nothing to confess. _______ you want me to say? （2004上海卷）
判断原则
强调句型极易与定语从句、名词性从句、状语从句等相关句型混淆，判断的
方法是：强调句型中去掉It is/was…that/who，剩下的部分在语法和意义上仍然 是一个完整的句子。如：It was yesterday that I met him. 去掉句中的It was …that 该句为：Yesterday I met him. 句意和语法都非常正确，说明这是一个强调句，而 其他句型则不行。 试着判断：
真题练兵
• 1. It is the ability to do the job________ matters not where you come from or what you are. （2000全国卷）
A. one B. that C. what D. it
• 2. David said that it was because of his strong interest in literature _______ he chose the course.（2006上海春季）
强调宾语 : It was a sports meeting that our school held on the playground last weekends.
强调时间状语: It was last weekends that our school held a sports meeting on the playground.
其它形式
• 否定句式 It is/was + not +被强调部分+that/who… e.g. It was not our school that held a sports meeting on the playground last weekends. • 一般疑问句式 Is/Was it + not +被强调部分+that/who… e.g. Was it a sports meeting that our school held on the playground last weekends? • 特殊疑问句式 特殊疑问词 + is/was it +that/who… e.g. when and where was it that our school held a sports meeting?
强调地点状语: It was on the playground that our school held a sports meeting last weekend.
再练一下
• 原句 Mary met an old beggar in the street yesterday.
强调主语：It was Mary who/that met an old beggar in the street yesterday. 强调宾语：It was an old beggar whom/that Mary met in the street yesterday. 强调时间状语：It was yesterday that Mary met an old beggar in the street. 强调地点状语：It was in the street that Mary met an old beggar yesterday.
被强调部分—可以是除谓语之外的其他句子成分,包括主语、宾语、状 语等
连词—被强调部分是任何成分都可以用that，如果被强调部分是主语 且为人时还可用who，如果被强调部分为宾语且为人时还可用who或whom
主谓一致—被强调的成分为原句的主语时，that/who之后的谓语动词 应与被强调的名词或代词在人称和数方面保持一致关系。
示例
• 原句
held a sports meeting on the playground last weekends.
主语
谓语
宾语
地点状语
时间状语
强调主语: It was our school that held a sports meeting on the playground
last weekends.