甘肃省漳县一中高三英语第一次检测考试试题新人教版(1)

漳县一中2014-2015第一学期高三第一次检测
英语
本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。

注意事项：
1．答第I卷前考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2．选出每小题答案前，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号框,不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。

第I卷（选择题）
第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分40分)
阅读下列短文，从学科网每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。

并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑．
A
It was Mother’s Day morning last year and I was doing my shopping at our local supermarket with my five-year-old son, Tenyson. As we were leaving, we found that only minutes earlier an elderly woman had fallen over at the entrance and had hit her head on the concrete. Her husband was with her, but there was blood everywhere and the woman was embarrassed and clearly in shock.
Walking towards the scene, Tenyson became very upset about what had happened to the couple. He said to me, “Mum, it’s not much fun falling over in front of everyone.”At the front of the supermarket a charity group had set up a stand selling cooked sausages and flowers to raise funds. Tenyson suggested that we should buy the lady a flower. “It will make her feel better,” he said. I was amazed that he’d come up with such a sweet idea. So we went over to the flower seller and asked her if we could buy a flower for the lady to cheer her up. “Just take it,” she replied. “I can’t take your money for such a wonderful gesture.”
By now paramedics（救援人员）had arrived, and were attending the injured woman. As we walked up to her, my son became intimidated by all the blood and medical equipment. He said he was just too scared to go up to her.
Instead I gave the flower to the woman’s husband and told him, “ My son was very upset for your wife and wanted to give her this flower to make her feel better.”At that, the old man started crying and said, “Thank you so much, you have a wonderful son. Happy Mother’s Day to you.”
The man then bent down and gave his wife the flower, telling her who it was from. Though badly hurt and shaken, the old lady looked up at Tenyson with love in her eyes and gave him a little smile.
1. What dose the author intend to tell us?
A. A small act of kindness brings a great joy.
B. Actions speak louder than words.
C. Love begins with a little smile.
D. One can never be too careful.
2. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. The elderly woman was knocked down by Tenyson.
B. Tenyson’s idea of buying a flower gained his father’s support.
C. Tenyson’s care for the elderly woman puzzled the flower seller.
D. The elderly woman was moved to tears by Tenyson’s gesture.
3. The underlined word “intimidated” in the fourth paragraph probably means “___________”.
A. astonished
B. frightened
C. struck
D. excited
4. What would be the best title for the passage?
A. An Accidental Injury
B. Mother’s Day
C. Flower Power
D. An Embarrassing Moment
B
Walt Disney is credited for creating such wonderful things as Donald Duck and Mickey Mouse. However, he cannot take the credit for creating other well-loved characters, such as Cinderella and Snow White. They are almost automatically associated with Disney because Disney turned old fables(寓言) into cartoon movies.
The original Cinderella varies very much from the Disney version we know today. It started off with the girl mourning her mother’s death and going to her tomb three times a day. In addition, there were only birds that helped Cinderella; there was no such thing as a fairy godmother or helpful mice, nor was there mention of a horse and carriage.
The stepsisters were cruel: they always threw Cinderella’s food into the ashes of the fire and made her sleep on the ashes on the floor, hence（因此）her name. In the original story, the king’s ball actually lasted for three days. With the help of the birds, the girl, beautifully dressed, danced with the prince on all three nights and the prince fell in love with her. However, she broke away from him to rush back home each night. On the last night, the prince placed soothing sticky on the stairs; as Cinderella made her escape, a shoe got stuck on it.
Here now is where the story becomes unpleasant: when the prince went to the house looking for the girl whose foot fit the shoe, the wicked（邪恶的）stepmother told one of her two daughters to cut off her big toe to fit into the shoe. The daughter did as told. So the prince took her away to be his bride. But when they passed the tomb of Cinderella’s mother, the birds called out to the prince,
“Turn and peep, there’s blood in the shoe;
the shoe is too small, the true bride waits for you.”
Realizing he had been tricked, the prince returned the daughter to her mother. The other then had to cut off part of her heel in order to fit into the shoe, with the same result. Only Cinderella’s foot fit perfectly and so the prince chose to marry her. The story ends with the wedding day: as Cinderella’s two stepsisters followed her, pretending to be devoted to her so that they could enjoy the king’s riches, two birds flew by and plucked(啄) out their eyes. Because of their wickedness and falsehood, they had to spend the rest of their days blind.
The original Cinderella is so different from the Disney version. Thank goodness
Disney made such changes; it indeed was a wise move.
5. How did Cinderella get her name?
A. The Birds came up with it.
B. It was given by Disney.
C. She got it from her mother.
D. It came from the word “ash”.
6. Which of the following is TRUE according to the original story?
A. Helpful mice got Cinderella a beautiful dress.
B. The ball was held to celebrate the prince’s wedding.
C. Cinderella left her shoe on the stairs on purpose.
D. The birds told the prince that he had been cheated.
7. The moral of the original story is that ____________.
A. a well-behaved child earns a great reward.
B. a devoted person certainly deserves respect.
C. a wicked person cannot escape punishment.
D. a dishonest child cannot get mother love.
8. What does the author think of the Disney version?
A. Dull.
B. Ordinary
C. Excellent.
D. Ridiculous.
C
Scientists today are making greater effort to study ocean currents (洋流) . Most do it using satellites and other high-tech equipment. However, ocean expert Curtis Ebbesmeyer does it in a special way --- by studying movements of random floating garbage. A scientist with many years’experience, he started this type of research in the early 1990s when he heard about hundreds of athletic shoes washing up on the shores of the northwest coast of the United States. There were so many shoes that people were setting up swap meets to try and match left and right shoes to sell or wear.
Ebbesmeyer found out in his researches that the shoes — about 60,000 in total —fell into the ocean in a shipping accident. He phoned the shoe company and asked if they wanted the shoes back. As expected, the company told him that they didn't. Ebbesmeyer realized this could be a great experiment. If he learned when and where the shoes went into the water and tracked where they landed, he could learn a lot about the patterns of ocean currents.
The Pacific Northwest is one of the world's best areas for beachcombing(海滩搜寻) because winds and currents join here, and as a result, there is a group of serious beachcombers in the area. Ebbesmeyer got to know a lot of them and asked for their help in collecting information about where the shoes landed. In a year he collected reliable information on 1, 600 shoes. With this data, he and a colleague were able to test and improve a computer program designed to model ocean currents, and publish the findings of their study.
As the result of his work, Ebbesmeyer has become known as the scientist to call with questions about any unusual objects found floating in the ocean. He has even started an association of beachcombers and ocean experts, with 500 subscribers from West Africa to New Zealand. They have recorded all lost objects ranging from potatoes
to golf gloves.
9. Ebbesmeyer phoned the shoe company to find out _____________.
A. what caused the shipping accident
B. whether it was all right to use their shoes
C. when and where the shoes went missing
D. how much they lost in the shipping accident
10. Ebbesmeyer is most famous for ___________________.
A. phoning about any doubtful objects on the sea
B. making records for any lost objects on the sea
C. running a global currents research association
D. traveling widely the coastal cities of the world
11. What is the purpose of the author in writing this passage?
A. To call people's attention to ocean pollution.
B. To warn people of shipping safety in the ocean.
C. To explain a unique way of studying ocean currents.
D. To give tips on how to search for lost objects on the beach.
D
Sagrada Familia ( 2,056,448 visits/year)
Opening hours: 09:00—18:00 (October—March);
09:00—20:00 (April—September)
Admission: $ 11, or $ 10 with the Barcelona Card.
Disabled Access: Yes.
The temples have been under construction since 1882 and they’ve still got another 30 to 80 years to go before it will be finished. The project’s vast scale and its special design have made it one of Barcelona’s top tourist attractions for many years.
La Pedrera (1,133,220 visits/year)
Opening hours: November—February: 09:00—18:30;
March—October: 09:00—20:00
Admission: $ 9.50. Save 20% with the Barcelona Card.
Disabled Access: No.
This building used to be called Casa Mila but nowadays it’s more commonly known as La Pedrera. It is a unique modernist building in Barcelona and was made of bricks and had colorful tiles (瓦). It was built between 1906 and 1912 by famous Catalan architect Antoni Gaudi (1852—1926) and in 1984 it was declared a UNESCO World Heritage site with other Gaudi buildings in Barcelona. Visitors to La Pedrera can see the amazing 800 square meters attic with 270 brick arches that give you a feeling that you are walking inside the skeleton (骨架) of a whale. The roof is equally impressive and is preserved exactly the way that it was built in 1912 with six staircases and seven chimneys each made in a unique style.
Barcelona FC Museum (1,032,763 visits/year)
Opening hours: 6th April—4th October: (Monday to Saturday) 10:00—20:00;
the rest of the year: 10:00—18:30
Admission: $ 8.50 for entry to the museum and $ 17 for a guided tour.
Disabled Access: Yes.
When you buy your ticket you have two options. You can buy a ticket for the museum to see the football stadium or you can buy a dual (双的) ticket for $ 15 where you get to see the museum and the scenes at the club.
Miro Museum (518,869 visits/year)
Opening hours: Check the website for details as they vary depending on the time of the year.
Admission: $ 8. Save 20% with the Barcelona Card.
Disabled Access: Yes.
This museum has a wide range of Miro’s work dating back as far as 1914. This artwork collection not only includes his paintings but also a good selection of sculptures (雕塑).
L’Aquarium de Barcelona (1,375,271 visits/year)
Opening hours: 09:00—19:00 (October—March);
09:00—20:00 (April—September)
Admission: $ 7. Save 10 % on the entrance fee to the aquarium with the Barcelona Card.
Barcelona Aquarium is a popular Barcelona attraction to take the kids and young ones.
I have to admit I love the aquarium.
Picasso Museum (887,958 visits/year)
Opening hours: Check the website for details as they vary depending on the time of the year.
Admission: $ 9 for main exhibition—extra for special showings. Save 50% with the Barcelona Card.
Disabled Access: Yes.
The museum has arranged Picasso’s paintings in chronological order from his early days to his final works. Arranging the paintings in this way gives you a fascinating insight into the development of Picasso thinking over time and shows how he developed the distinctive designs that he is famous for today. Very popular art gallery.
12. Which of the following attractions is the most popular with people?
A. Picasso Museum
B. La Pedrera
C. Barcelona FC Museum
D. Sagrada Familia
13. What do we know about the tourist attractions mentioned in the above passage?
A. Sagrada Familia is the largest building in Barcelona.
B. La Pedrera is well-known for its colorful material.
C. Miro Museum was built in 1914.
D. Barcelona FC Museum may attract football fans.
14. If you visit the stadium and the club with a tour guide in Barcelona FC Museum, you should pay ________.
A. $ 25.5
B. $ 32
C. $ 42.5
D. $ 34
15. What do the attractions have in common?
A. Their opening hours are changeable in different seasons.
B. They are available for the disabled people.
C. They are all famous for their architectural style.
D. Tourists can have a discount of 20% with the Barcelona Card.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

The jobs of the future have not yet been invented. 16 By helping them develop classic skills that will serve them well no matter what the future holds.
1. Curiosity
Your children need to be deeply curious. 17 Ask kid s, “What ingredients (配料)can we add to make these pancakes even better next time ?” And then try them out. Ingredients make the pancakes better? What could we try next time?
2. Creativity
True creativity is the ability to take something existing and create something new 18 There are a dozen different things you can do with them. Experimenting with materials to create something new can go a long way in helping them develop their creativity.
3. Personal skills
Understanding how others feel can be a c hallenge for kids. We know what’s going on inside our own head, but what about others? Being able to read people helps kid from misreading a situation and jumping to false conclusions. 19 “Why do you think she’s crying?” “Can you tell how that man is feeling by looking at his face?” “If someone were to do that to you, how would you feel?”
4. Self Expression
20 there are many ways to express thoughts and ideas –music, acting, drawing, building, photography. You may find that your child is attracted by one more than another.
Encourage kids to cook with you.
And we can’t forget science education.
We can give kids chances to think about materials in new ways.
So how can we help our kids prepare for jobs that don’t yet exist?
Gardening is another great activity for helping kids develop this skill.
We can do this in real life or ask questions about characters in stories.
Being able to communicate ideas in a meaningful way is a valuable skill.
第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A, B, C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的
最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

When I entered Berkeley College, I hoped to earn a scholarship. Having been a Straight-A student, I believed I could 21 tough subjects and really learn something. One such course was World Literature given by Professor Jayne. I was extremely interested in the ideas he 22 in class.
When I took the first exam, I was 23 to find a 77, C-plus, on my test paper, 24 English was my best subject. I went to Professor Jayne, who listened to my arguments but remained 25 .
I decided to try harder, although I didn’t know what that 26 because study had always been easy for me. I read the books more carefully, but got another 77. Again,
I 27 with Professor Jayne. Again, he listened patiently but woul dn’t change
his 28 .
One more test before the final exam. One more 29 to improve my grade. So I redoubled my efforts and, for the first time, 30 the meaning of the word “thorough”. But my 31 did no good and everything 32 as before.
The last hurdle（障碍）was the final. No matter what 33 I got, it wouldn’t cancel
C-pluses. I might as well kiss the 34 goodbye.
I stopped working hard. I felt I knew the course material as well as I ever would.
The night before the final, I even 35 myself to a movie. The next day I decided
for once not to 36 much about the result of the test.
A week later, I was surprised to find I got an A. I hurried into Professor Jayne’s office. He 37 to be expecting me. “If I had given you the A-pluses you 38 ,
you wouldn’t have continued to work as hard.”
I stared at him, 39 that his analysis and strategy（策略）were correct. I had worked my head 40 , as I had never done before.
I was speechless when my course grade arrived: A-plus. It was the only A-plus given.
The next year I received my scholarship. I’ve always remembered Professor Jayne’s lesson: you alone must set your own standard of excellence.
21. A. take B. discuss C. cover D. get
22. A. sought B. presented C. exchanged D. obtained
23. A. shocked B. worried C. scared D. anxious
24. A. but B. so C. for D. or
25. A. unchanged B. unpleasant C. unfriendly D. unmoved
26. A. reflected B. meant C. improved D. affected
27. A. quarreled B. reasoned C. bargained D. concerned
28. A. attitude B. mind C. plan D. view
29. A. choice B. step C. chance D. measure
30. A. memorized B. considered C. accepted D. learned
31. A. ambition B. confidence C. efforts D. methods
32. A. stayed B. went C. worked D. changed
33. A. grade B. answer C. lesson D. comment
34. A. scholarship B. course C. degree D. subject
35. A. helped B. favored C. treated D. relaxed
36. A. care B. ask C. cheat D. produce
37. A. happened B. proved C. pretended D. seemed
38. A. valued B. imagined C. expected D. welcomed
39. A. remembering B. guessing C. supposing D. realizing
40. A. out B. over C. on D. off
第II卷（非选择题）
第二部分英语知识运用
第二节（共10分；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Last year, my brother and I went to Miami for a vacation. Some of my friends who had been there before said 41 was a wonderful holiday destination. Before we went, we had planned for months. When the day came, we were ready.
After our plane landed, we went to the hotel. We had made our reservation six months __42___ （early）, but the man at the front desk said there had been a mistake. We __43___（tell）that our rooms h adn’t been reserved for that week,__44___ for the week after. I didn’t understand __45___ this would happen and my credit card had already been charged__46___ the reservation. What’s worse, the hotel had been fully booked. When we were wondering what to do, the manager came out. She was __47___（surprise）helpful. She apologized for the mistake and gave us a spare VIP room on __48___ top floor. We had never stayed in such an amazing room, and we weren’t charged extra.
The next day, my brother and I went to the beach __49___ we watched some people play volleyball. We got a little __50___（sunburn），but the day had been so relaxing that we didn’t mind.
第三部分：写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共10处错误，每句中最多有两处。

错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(Λ)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Family is a most important part in my father’s life. He usually helps my mother do housework if he has any free time. Although he is a busy businessman, but he spends a lot of his spare time hang out with my brother and me. He always supports my education. He sent me to the best schools and allow me to study abroad when I was 18. And he always listens to my idea even though they are stupid sometime. My father has a warm heart, whom is famous in our community. Most of my neighbors know my father because his kindness. Every time he sees the homeless in the street, he stops to give him some money. At weekends, he provides free rides for old people
of our community.
第二节书面表达 (25分)
假定你是李华，将于明年七月从新星外语学校毕业。

你从报纸上得知三星公司要招聘一名英文秘书，你很感兴趣。

请给该公司写一封求职信，包括下列要点：
年龄
学习情况及英语水平
兴趣和特长
性格特点
注意：1.词数100左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 开头语和结束语已为你写好。

September 8
Dear Sir/Madam,
I learned from the newspaper that your company needs an English secretary.
_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ___________________
I’m looking forward to your reply.
Sincerely yours,
Li Hua
漳县一中2014-2015第一学期高三第一次检测
英语答题卡
第I卷（选择题）
第II卷（非选择题）
第二部分英语知识运用
第二节语篇填空（共10分；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
41._____________ 42._____________ 43._____________ 44._____________ 45._____________ 46._____________ 47._____________ 48._____________ 49._____________ 50._____________
第三部分：写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共10处错误，每句中最多有两处。

错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(Λ)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Family is a most important part in my father’s life. He usually helps my mother
do housework if he has any free time. Although he is a busy businessman, but he spends a lot of his spare time hang out with my brother and me. He always supports my education. He sent me to the best schools and allow me to study abroad when I was 18. And he always listens to my idea even though they are stupid sometime. My father has a warm heart, whom is famous in our community. Most of my neighbors know my father because his kindness. Every time he sees the homeless in the street, he stops to give him some money. At weekends, he provides free rides for old people
of our community.
第二节书面表达 (25分)
September 8
Dear Sir/Madam,
I learned from the newspaper that your company needs an English secretary._____________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________
I’m looking forward to your reply.
Sincerely yours,
Li Hua
漳县一中2014-2015第一学期高三第一次检测考试
英语(参考答案)
第一部分阅读理解：（每小题2分，满分40分）
1----5 ABBCD 6----10 DCCBA 11----15 CDDBA 16----20 DACFG
第二部分第一节完形填空（每小题1.5分，满分30分）
21----25 ABACD 26----30 BBBCD 31----35 CBAAC 36----40 ADCDD
第二节语篇填空（每小题1.5分，满分15分）
41. it 42. earlier 43. were told 44. but 45. why
46. for 47. surprisingly 48. the 49. where 50.burnt
第三部分短文改错（每处1分，满分10分）
Family is a most important part in my father’s life. He usually helps my mother the
do housework if he has any free time. Although he is a busy businessman, but he some
spends a lot of his spare time hang out with my brother and me. He always supports hanging
my education. He sent me to the best schools and allow me to study abroad when I allowed
was 18. And he always listens to my idea even though they are stupid sometime. My ideas sometimes
father has a warm heart, whom is famous in our community. Most of my neighbors which
know my father because ∧ his kindness. Every time he sees the homeless in the of
street, he stops to give him some money. At weekends, he provides free rides for old
them
people of our community.。