大连理工大学附属中学任务型阅读中考英语专项训练含答案解析

大连理工大学附属中学任务型阅读中考英语专项训练含答案解析

一、英语任务型阅读

1．根据短文内容列要点。

There are many things that you should be careful with when you are alone at home. Read the following situations to protect yourself.

Keep the door locked when you are alone at home. Many people think it's the best way to protect themselves.

Keep a list of phone numbers to call for help- such as 110, or a neighbour's number.

Be careful with the electrical appliances（电器）. If you don't know how to use them, ask your parents. Make a safety check before going to sleep.

（Look through the keyhole when you hear the doorbell. If there are strangers, ask "Who's that?" with the door locked and say "Come back later." Don't tell them that your parents are away. Say "Mum's having a shower." or "Dad's having a sleep.

Here's some information about how to ________ at home. Keep the door ________ when you're alone at home. To call for help, keep a list of ________. Before going to sleep, make a ________ of the electrical appliances. When you talk to strangers, ask "Who's that?" with the door locked and don't say your parents are ________.

【答案】 protect yourself；locked；phone numbers；safety check；away

【解析】【分析】主要讲了独自在家时怎样自我保护。

（1）根据Read the following situations to protect yourself.可知是讲了怎样在家保护自己，how to do sth.，怎样做某事，固定搭配，故填protect yourself。

（2）根据Keep the door locked when you are alone at home.可知独自在家时保持门锁着，故填locked。

（3）根据Keep a list of phone numbers to call for help- such as 110, or a neighbour's number.可知保存一系列电话号码来寻求帮助，故填phones numbers。

（4）根据Make a safety check before going to sleep.可知睡觉前做好安全检查，故填safety check。

（5）根据Don't tell them that your parents are away.可知不要告诉他们你的父母离开了，be away离开，故填away。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后从文中仔细寻找答案。

2．阅读下面短文，从方框中所给的A~D四个选项中选择正确的答案，使短文意思连贯，然后回答问题。

（1）从A~D四个选项中选择正确的答案。

Winter can be a difficult time to take exercise. How to keep fit and not to put on too much weight during the winter time? Here are some tips for you.

Make yourself comfortable. You don't necessarily have to do some intense（剧烈的） sports. ________ Just find a rhythm（节奏） that makes you feel easy and comfortable. Winter is not the time to be strict with yourself.

________ Before you head out the door, warm up indoors to slowly raise the heart rate（心率）, without sweating（流汗） a lot. Run in place, walk up and down the stairs, or use a jump rope. It does work as long as it can get your heart beating faster.

Make yourself seen. ________ When the air is warm and the sun is out, the weather is suitable for exercising. But if you have to walk or run in the dark, do carry a flashlight.

Get a partner. Exercising with a friend, even once a week, can help you get out of the door. It's hard to stay and not to move when someone is waiting for you, and you two can encourage each other.

Take it inside. If you cannot stand the cold outside, why not go for some indoor sports? You can take a yoga class, play badminton or swim in an indoor swimming pool. ________ Never stop moving for health!

5个单词）

【答案】（1）D；A；B；C

（2）答案不唯一。

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了就如何在冬季保持健康，不增加太多的体重的一些建议。

A. Warm up enough.热身够了。

B. Try to take exercise during the daytime.尽量在白天锻炼。

C. Whatever sport makes you want to exercise, just do it.无论什么运动让你想锻炼，就做吧。

D. When you run or walk, don't worry about how fast or slow you're going.当你跑步或走路时，不要担心你跑得多快或多慢。

（1）①根据文中的语句You don't necessarily have to do some intense（剧烈的） sports. 与Just find a rhythm（节奏） that makes you feel easy and comfortable. 理解可知，此句表示不必做一些剧烈的运动，让自己舒服就可以，不用担心速度，故选D。

②根据下文语句Before you head out the door, warm up indoors to slowly raise the heart rate （心率）, without sweating（流汗）a lot.提示可知，在冬天出门锻炼时，提前热身，故选A。

③根据下文语句When the air is warm and the sun is out, the weather is suitable for exercising. But if you have to walk or run in the dark, do carry a flashlight.理解可知，在运动时，必须保证光线要好，让别人能看到你，建议白条，故选B。

④根据下文语句Never stop moving for health!提示可知，找一个让自己动起来的运动都可以，故选C。

（2）主观能动题。没有唯一答案。例如，Yes，I do。because there are many ways to do exercise。No，I don't。because it's hard to get out of the door in winter。

【点评】考查任务型阅读。首先阅读四个选项，了解大致的意思，再通读全文，通过上下