青年在纳粹德国 Youth in Nazi Germany

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Hitler Jugend (Hitler Youth). More advanced military training.
10-14
14-18
Girls Age
Activities
10-14
Jugenmadel (Young Maidens) Physical exercise and health training. Bund Deutscher Madel (League of German Maidens) Training for motherhood
• Hitler Youth Law 1936 – compulsory, banned other youth groups.
Education
• “The whole purpose of Education is to create Nazis.” (The Ministry of Education). • “German language History, Geography, Chemistry and Mathematics must concentrate on military subjects- the glorification of military service and German heroes”
Youth in Nazi Germany
Why did the Hitler youth organizations exist?
• Hitler claimed that his Reich would last for a thousand years • For Hitler, this meant that German children must grow up as Nazis • The boys would grow into soldiers • The girls were to be trained to be mothers of the “master race”
Education
• Taught to be good Nazis • German youth to be ‘ educated in the spirit of National Socialism’ • Hitler to parent ‘ You may disagree with me but your children are mine already’. • Subjects Nazified
14-17
Pressures to join
• HJ letter: The Hitler Jugend come to you today with the question: why are you not willing to join the ranks of the HJ? Write your reasons on the enclosed blank form.
Boys Age 6-10
Activities Pimpfen (Little Fellows). Hiking, camping, physical exercise. Deutsche Jungvolk (German Young People) Oath of loyalty to Hitler, trained in military discipline and music.
Teachers
• Told what to teach • If spoke against Nazis : sacked and forced to attend Nazi re-education programmes.
Hale Waihona Puke Baidu
Things to do
• Read pages 74-76 • Answer Questions 1 to 3 on page 76 Extension – imagine it is 1938, you have joined the Hitler Youth. • How do you feel? • What sort of activities are you doing? • OR • Write a diary of a school child attending a German school for one day. • What subjects are you doing? What are you learning about? Summary Can you answer the questions from the start of the lesson?
Headings for your notes
• What were the different youth organisations for boys and girls?
• Why did people join these groups?
• What was the purpose of education in Nazi Germany? • How were teachers treated in Nazi schools?
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