读写任务写作答案

一篇完整的读写任务型写作，应该包括三部分，即概括、正文、结尾。

1、概括：文章第一段为概括段，根据阅读材料的体裁和内容，一般用一两句话，约30个

词进行提炼归纳原材料的中心主题。

2、正文：这部分要根据写作内容要点来分段，一般写作内容有几个要点就分几段，而且，

每段的主题句最好放在段首，然后用一些支撑句进行必要的拓展，即主题句+拓展内容。

3、结尾：可以是总结，也可以是强调主题中心句等。

（一）如何写好概括

记叙文的概括

先通过阅读材料，找出所给材料的六要素，再按一定的逻辑关系将六要素串联起来，组成能体现文章中心的一两句话，如：何时（when）何地（where）谁（who）做了什么事情（what），结果怎样（how）或为什么会这样（why）。用最简练的语言来说明故事讲述了什么，不能拖泥带水讲细节，而且最好讲出故事给你的启示或其中的一个道理。注意人称和时态（一般原文用是什么时态，概括就用什么时态）的使用。切忌罗列细节或掺入个人思想。

例1：

阅读下面短文，然后以约30个词概括其内容要点。

After graduating from college, I decided to try for a job at a radio station, and then I would become a sports announcer. I went to Chicago and knocked on the door of every station, but got turned down every time.

Seeing I was disappointed, my mother said, “Everything happens for the best. If you keep on trying, one day someth ing good will happen. You’ll realize that it wouldn’t have happen if not for that previous disappointment.”

In one studio, a kind lady told me that big stations couldn’t risk hiring an inexperienced person. “Go to small towns to find a small station that’l l give you a chance,” she suggest.

So I tried WOC Radio in Davenport, Iowa. The program director, Peter MacArthur, told me they had already hired an announcer. So I was refused. As I left his office, I ask aloud, “How can a fellow get to be a sports announcer if he can’t get a job in a radio station?”

Suddenly MacArthur asked, “What did you say about sports? Do you know anything about football?” Then he let me stand before a microphone and asked me to broadcast an imaginary game.

The program director was satisfied with me and I became a sports announcer the next day. Whenever I faced disappointment, my mother’s words would come to my mind.分析:

1、这是一篇记叙文，概括前需找出：

（1）谁？the writer/author

（2）干了什么事？failed lots of times in looking for a job

（3）结果如何？felt very disappointed

（4）经验教训his mother inspired him to keep on, and he succeeded at last 2、然后用自己的话将上述要点表达出来，便是本文概要。

Summary:

While looking for a job, the author suffered one failure after another, which made him feel very disappointed. It was his mother’s encouraging words that inspir ed

him to go on trying until he succeeded.

3、记叙文读写任务写作模板：

第一段：The writer mainly tells us that…, which…

第二段：After reading the story, I am deeply moved by the hero, who reminds me of…

/The story reminds me of another story that happened to…

第三段：I subsc ribe to the view that the whole society should attach importance to… Only when we raise people’s awareness of …, can we…

夹叙夹议的概括

夹叙夹议文，先按照记叙文的概括方法，然后加上作者的看法或观点，指出该故事说明了一个什么道理或给人有什么启示或从中得出的哲理。

例2：

To many people even the word “work” sounds unpleasant, not necessarily because they are lazy. The same man, who dislikes his job in the factory or even in the office, may work hard at the weekend, painting the house or digging the garden.

What is the reason, then? In most case, it is because these people simply do not enjoy the job they are doing. It does not give them any real satisfaction. It may be quite easy, like making up wooden boxes, but it is very boring. Very often they are doing a job which is just a small part of a much larger one, such as attaching a door handle to a car. But the part they play in actually making the car is so small that they can never say: I have made something!

Yet in modern society somebody has to do ordinary jobs such as cleaning streets because this is the way society is organized. No matter how ordinary a job is, it plays a part in society and therefore deserves our due respect. Society cannot function a single day without the “dull and boring” jobs.

分析：

1、这是一篇夹叙夹议文，概括前需找出：

（1）文章叙述了什么？In modern society, many people’s jobs, like cleani ng streets, may be boring, small and unsatisfying, but they are necessary.

（2）有什么启示？Ordinary jobs like cleaning streets are worth respecting. 2、然后用自己的话将上述要点表达出来，便是本文概要。

Summary:

Though many people find their jobs boring, small and unsatisfying, ordinary jobs like cleaning streets are necessary in modern society. And these jobs are worth respecting.

说明文的概括

说明文通常会有明确的主题句，先抓住关键词，并根据各段落的主题，有序地组织语言，完整表达出文章的中心内容。如果是分析型说明文，概括时要找出文章所说明的现象、产生该现象的原因及解决问题的方法或建议，然后用自己的话重组信息点。

例3：

You may not be very familiar with “eco-tou rism”—a new term in today’s tourism industry—but in an era of growing environmental consciousness, it is not too difficult for us to imagine and work out the meaning of this new form of holiday.

Eco-tourism is typically defined as travel to places where the unique flowers, plants, animals and the cultural heritage are the primary attractions. It is