乳胶手套是怎么制得的--中英

乳胶手套是怎么制得的

How latex gloves are made

天然橡胶手套产品的制作是一个有趣的过程。这一过程以天然橡胶开始，以复合材料作屏障来收尾。在他们到达经销商和最终用户前，每一个步骤都要确保手套是最优质的。Natural rubber latex glove production is an interesting process that starts with nature and ends with comprehensive barrier protection.Each step along the way ensures the

gloves are of the utmost quality when they arrive to distributors and end users.

这里是从开始到完工的生产周期概述：

Here is an overview of the production cycle from start to finish:

收获阶段

这一过程始于橡胶树，这种树大部分生长在东南亚国家，比如越南、泰国和印度尼西亚。工作人员通过一种叫割胶的过程从成年的树上提取乳白色的乳胶汁液。（割胶）这一过程都是在早上发生的。因为汁液在温度上升时凝结得很快。工作人员们要从树上向下蜿蜒地树槽中剥树皮。将汁液对准插管，然后将乳胶滴入贴在树边的杯子里。之后，工作人员要将乳白色的乳胶煮沸，使其浓缩。这与（提炼）糖浆的方法相同。橡胶树适宜割胶的年限为五年。

The harvesting phase

The process begins with the Hevea brasiliensis tree,which mostly grows in Southeast Asian countries like Vietnam,Thailand and Indonesia.Farmers extract the trees'milky white latex sap from mature trees through a process called tapping.This occurs in the early morning,as the sap coagulates faster when temperatures rise later in the day. Farmers start by stripping bark from the tree at a downward curve.This directs the sap to a spile,which then allows the latex to drip into a cup affixed to the tree.Then,farmers boil the milky white latex to make it more concentrated,which gives the sap a consistency similar to syrup.Rubber trees are suitable for tapping for five years.

工作人员通过一种叫割胶的过程从树上提取乳胶。

Farmers remove latex from trees through a process called tapping.

生产阶段

工作人员们一旦采集了汁液，汁液就将去往工厂制成产品。这一阶段包括一些步骤：The production phase

Once farmers collect the sap,it goes to a factory for production.This phase includes several steps:

∙准备乳胶：尽管乳胶手套来自于天然橡胶中的乳胶，但它们不是100%纯的。这是因为在最初的生产阶段中，制造商用大量助剂参入乳胶中。这一步骤增强了乳胶的特性，比如弹性，以及材料的稳定性和其保质期。

∙Preparing the latex:While latex gloves come from natural rubber latex,they are not100percent pure.This is because manufacturers combine the latex

concentrate with a number of compounding chemicals during the initial step of

the production process.This step enhances the latex's properties,such as the

elasticity,as well as stabilizes the material and its shelf life.

∙

∙清洗模具：为了将乳胶塑造成手套的形状，制造商使用了陶瓷制得手形模具。

第一步任务就是通过在水中浸渍它们、漂白它们来清洗手模。这确保没有残留

前一批次的（赃物）。然后，工作人员将其浸渍在碳酸钙和硝酸钙的化学溶液

中来帮助手套（更）服贴。

∙Cleaning the formers:To mold the latex into the shape of a glove, manufacturers use hand-shaped ceramic formers.The first task is to wash these formers by dipping them in water and then bleach.This ensures no residues are left from the previous batch.Afterward,formers dip into a chemical solution of calcium carbonate and calcium nitrate to help the latex stick.

∙

·在乳胶中浸渍：一旦手模清洗完毕，制造商会将其浸渍于充满乳胶的水槽中。

基于生产厚度的不同需求，手模浸渍在水槽中的时间也会不同。

∙Dipping in latex:Once the formers are ready,manufacturers dip them into a tank full of latex,with the length of time the former is immersed in the tank varying based on the desired glove thickness.