World--Poverty(世界贫困)
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Poverty
One of the biggest problems in the world
world poverty
poverty
The cause of
Fighting
6
1
The history
of poverty
poverty
5
content
2
The definition of poverty
Data:
Gini coefficient(基尼系数) Year 2005 2006 2007
0.48 4
2008
0.49 1
2009
0.490
2010
0.48 1
2011
0.47 7
2012
0.47 4
2013
0.473
the whole 0.485 0.487 nation
Poverty Headcount Ratio (2008) Poverty Trend Live less than $1.25 a day Live less than $2 a day Live less than $2.5 a day Live less than $4 a day Live less than $5 a day Word bank 13.1% (172 million) 29.8% (394 million) 39.9% (528 million) 62% (821 million) 71.6% (948 million)
China proverty
4
3
situation
Current
The history of poverty • Since there is modern civilization, there is poverty. • With the development of society, the global poor range extended; the population of poverty increased and the gap between rich and poor widened.
school food house
The cause of poverty
1．Internal cause Corruption in the government and policy error War and political instability Population expansion（Offset of the fruits of economic development） Traditional culture. 2．External cause Western colonial plunder（Lead to economic structure deformation） Irrational international political and economic order The consequences of Globalization
The construction of modern state system
To promote democracy, eliminate corruption Control population growth Develop education
Oxfam: The power of people against poverty
Current situation of world poverty
Absolutely poverty population: About 100 million
hunger population: reached 850 million
The United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization and the world food programme, released October 14, 2009annual report, the 2009 global hunger population is 1020 million people, is the hightest value for the past 40 years;30 countries in need of emergency assistance, including 20 for Africa. Global Hunger Index Based on 3 indicators : the prevalence of malnutrition is among children, child mortality and the in take of calories are less than 1800 calories of the population in the proportion of the total population.
Today, Oxfam has programs in more than seventy developing countries.
They have helped a lot of poor people in different countries.
The aims and objectives of Oxfam
Lack of water
Bad accommodation
Lack of food
Terrible physical condition
Poverty in china
current situation
China is the biggest developing country and has become more and more prosperous. It also has the biggest population in the world. Asian Development Bank (2004) explained that there are more than 150 million people living in poverty in China. Every day, they just h ave 1 dollar or less money can use. The poverty problem is one of t he most important problems in the world, and it is more serious in China
2．Relative poverty Relative poverty is defined with the social average compared to its income level decreased to a certain degree, maintained that the status of social life, each social class between and within each stratum income difference.
Oxfam is an international organization
which consists of 13 independent members of the operation of Oxfam.
The history of Oxfam
Oxfam was formed in 1942. The organization was part of an effort in Britain to get food and medical supplies to starving people in Greece. It was once called the Oxford Committee for Famine Relief.
Definition of poverty
1．Absolute poverty Also known as survival poverty, it is to show in certain social production mode and life style, personal and family rely on labor income and other legal income cannot maintain their basic living needs of individuals or families, such as poverty
Working with people against poverty.
助 人 自 助 ， 对 抗 贫 穷
Efforts For more than half a century, it has been working alongside other international aid organizations to help make this happen Oxfam says poverty is not a fact of life but instead an injustice that must be overcome.
百度文库
To solve the problem of poverty.
The international community
To provide economic and technical assistance Debt relief Strengthen international cooperation All the efforts of every country
One of the biggest problems in the world
world poverty
poverty
The cause of
Fighting
6
1
The history
of poverty
poverty
5
content
2
The definition of poverty
Data:
Gini coefficient(基尼系数) Year 2005 2006 2007
0.48 4
2008
0.49 1
2009
0.490
2010
0.48 1
2011
0.47 7
2012
0.47 4
2013
0.473
the whole 0.485 0.487 nation
Poverty Headcount Ratio (2008) Poverty Trend Live less than $1.25 a day Live less than $2 a day Live less than $2.5 a day Live less than $4 a day Live less than $5 a day Word bank 13.1% (172 million) 29.8% (394 million) 39.9% (528 million) 62% (821 million) 71.6% (948 million)
China proverty
4
3
situation
Current
The history of poverty • Since there is modern civilization, there is poverty. • With the development of society, the global poor range extended; the population of poverty increased and the gap between rich and poor widened.
school food house
The cause of poverty
1．Internal cause Corruption in the government and policy error War and political instability Population expansion（Offset of the fruits of economic development） Traditional culture. 2．External cause Western colonial plunder（Lead to economic structure deformation） Irrational international political and economic order The consequences of Globalization
The construction of modern state system
To promote democracy, eliminate corruption Control population growth Develop education
Oxfam: The power of people against poverty
Current situation of world poverty
Absolutely poverty population: About 100 million
hunger population: reached 850 million
The United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization and the world food programme, released October 14, 2009annual report, the 2009 global hunger population is 1020 million people, is the hightest value for the past 40 years;30 countries in need of emergency assistance, including 20 for Africa. Global Hunger Index Based on 3 indicators : the prevalence of malnutrition is among children, child mortality and the in take of calories are less than 1800 calories of the population in the proportion of the total population.
Today, Oxfam has programs in more than seventy developing countries.
They have helped a lot of poor people in different countries.
The aims and objectives of Oxfam
Lack of water
Bad accommodation
Lack of food
Terrible physical condition
Poverty in china
current situation
China is the biggest developing country and has become more and more prosperous. It also has the biggest population in the world. Asian Development Bank (2004) explained that there are more than 150 million people living in poverty in China. Every day, they just h ave 1 dollar or less money can use. The poverty problem is one of t he most important problems in the world, and it is more serious in China
2．Relative poverty Relative poverty is defined with the social average compared to its income level decreased to a certain degree, maintained that the status of social life, each social class between and within each stratum income difference.
Oxfam is an international organization
which consists of 13 independent members of the operation of Oxfam.
The history of Oxfam
Oxfam was formed in 1942. The organization was part of an effort in Britain to get food and medical supplies to starving people in Greece. It was once called the Oxford Committee for Famine Relief.
Definition of poverty
1．Absolute poverty Also known as survival poverty, it is to show in certain social production mode and life style, personal and family rely on labor income and other legal income cannot maintain their basic living needs of individuals or families, such as poverty
Working with people against poverty.
助 人 自 助 ， 对 抗 贫 穷
Efforts For more than half a century, it has been working alongside other international aid organizations to help make this happen Oxfam says poverty is not a fact of life but instead an injustice that must be overcome.
百度文库
To solve the problem of poverty.
The international community
To provide economic and technical assistance Debt relief Strengthen international cooperation All the efforts of every country