在农业进出口方面中国和加拿大有什么不同

Sugarcane Beet oilseeds Cotton Corn Soybean
Main Field Crops in Canada
2005 2006 2007 Seeded area thousand hectares Field crops Wheat Hay Canola Barley Oats Soybeans Grain corn Flaxseed Rye Special crops Peas Lentils Mustard seed Canary seed Sunflower seed 1,303.00 802.8 194.1 184.2 87 1,260.50 566.5 133.8 135.6 77 1,469.00 580.8 186.2 178.1 80.9 1,616.60 706.2 194.2 167.9 68.8 1,521.70 971.3 212.4 127.5 64.7 9,653.90 8,169.90 5,369.90 4,142.60 1,767.90 1,172.40 1,113.10 760.8 207.6 9,852.20 8,237.00 5,283.30 3,689.90 2,063.50 1,213.50 1,093.10 804.8 276.2 8,849.50 8,239.20 6,376.20 4,396.80 2,188.40 1,180.10 1,391.50 528 171.9 10,192.40 8,201.60 6,539.60 3,786.60 1,758.40 1,202.40 1,204.00 631.3 168 10,047.00 8,183.10 6,555.80 3,505.90 1,510.10 1,394.00 1,203.50 692 167.9 2008 2009
Main import Field crops in
Class Rice Wheat
Βιβλιοθήκη Baidu
China
Thailand .Indonesia. Canada. Australia. Argentina Cuba. America. Philippines Australia. America. Brazil.New Zealand. Canada Australia. America. India America. Argentina America. Argentina. Brazil Canada
Canada: Wheat
Main import Field crops in Canada
The Canada need not import in agriculture. They have enough crops, Not only do afford food for Canadian, but also they can export to other country
Class Tea
Import country China Japan
Main export Field crops in China
Class Export Country
Rice
Indonesia. EU.
Wheat
Japan. EU.
Canola Cotton
Vegetable
America China
wheat Barley Soybean
2.The factor of import and export in agriculture between China and Canada •
Main factor
• • • • ⑴ Population ⑵ Land resource ⑶ Mechanize ⑷ Policy
• Canada:
Revenue support programs via direct financial support, supply management (quotas), import taxes.
Grants to increase farm mechanization: machines, tractors, gas, drainage, irrigation, etc… Advantageous interest rates Agronomic consulting services (extension), education programs, and research.
⑴ Population
• China：China has the largest population in the world. Now Chinese population has reached 1.3 billon it‘s a huge number.
• Canada: A population of about 33.7 million people. And it natural resources is rich.
The different of agriculture import and export between Canada and China
1. The basic information of import and export agriculture about China and Canada
• Canada: Canada approximately has an area of 998,467 square kilometers. Most farms are located in central Canada and Southern Ontario and Quebec.
⑶ Mechanize
Japan. Korea. Indonesia.
Oilseeds
China
Grain
Russia. Japan. ASEAN.
Main export Field crops in Canada
Class
Grain Oilseeds vegetable
Export country
America Japan China Germany China America Brazil Mexico America America Brazil EU Amercia China
⑵Improve the technology levels of agriculture
• ⅰ: Having complete education agriculture system. • ⅱ: Study new technology from foreign
⑶Developing complete policy
⑵ Land resource
• China: China approximately has an area of 960.864 square kilometers. 1.826 billion acre lands are farms , Most farms are located in central in the south and north China plain
• China: less machine
• Canada: more high technology machine.
⑷ Policy
• China: three dimensional rural issues: Problems
about Agriculture，Ruralareas and Peasantry.
import:$9.389 billion export:$6.0110 billion 2011 The place of production Importation country The middle and lower reaches of Changjiang River spring wheat is grown in the northeast and winter wheat is grown in the south china plain. Southeast coastal area. For example: Hainan Province northeast .for example: The Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region south china plain. Shandong province The middle and lower reaches of Changjiang River Northeast The middle and lower reaches of Changjiang River
Main Field Crops in China
• • • • • • • • • • • Rice Wheat Soybean Sugarcane Beet Peanut Cotton Corn Tea Potato Vegetable Fiberflax Rape Fruit
China: Wheat
• ⅰ: Encourage the farmer to produce outstanding crops. • ⅱ: By using technology to encourage farmer
⑷increase the transport system
• Form a uniform market in transport system • Increase in the efficiency transport system
3. How to increase import and export competitive power in agriculture of China
⑴Positive to adjust agriculture structure
• ⅰ: On the grain and oilseeds, our country needs outstanding breeds, but not the amount of production. • ⅱ: On the fruit and vegetable, we need stable crops could growing different seasons in the greenhouse.
Thank you !