(完整版)一般过去时课件(PPT)(1)(1)

am/ is are
was were
▪ 一、用be动词的适当形式填空
▪
1. I _a_m____ an English teacher now.
▪
2. She _w__a_s___ happy yesterday.
▪
3. They _w_e__r_e__ glad to see each other
▪
2. The cat ____a_t_e__ (eat) a bird last night.
▪
3. We _h__a_d___ (have) a party last Halloween.
▪
4. I __m__a_d__e_ (make) a model ship with Mike
▪
yesterday. 5. They
She doesn’t play basketball after school.
She _d_id_n_’t__pl_a_y_ basketball after school yesterday.
Do you go to school on foot every day? _D_id_ you _g_o to school on foot yesterday.
prefer — preferred
4.以辅音字母加y 结尾的词,先 改 y为 i,再加ed
study — studied
5.不规则变化要死记. do-did am/is-was
用法
在过去某一时间内发生的动作：
He got home at ten o’clock last night.
用于一般过去时的时间状语
6. He usually g_e_t_s_ (get) up at 6 in the morning. Look! He _i_s_g_e_t_ting (get) up now. But yesterday he __g_o_t (get) up very late, so he __w_e_nt(go) to school late. He _w_a_s (be) late for school.
1.与last 连用
night
last
week month
Monday
2.与yesterday 连用：
morning
yesterday afternoon
evening
3.the day before yesterday 前天
行为动词一般过去时的否定式
一般过去时的否定式是在动词原形 前加助动词did not (didn’t).
▪ 一、句型转换
百度文库
▪ 1. The children had a good time in the park.
▪ 否定句：________________________________
▪ 一般疑问句： ________________________________________
▪
对划线部分提问：
last month.
▪
4. Helen and Nancy __a__r_e___ good
▪
friends. 5. The
little
dog
_w__a_s_ two years old
last year.
▪
6. Look, there _a_r__e____ lots of grapes
here.
A.take
B.took
C.was
D.draw
2. Did you __A_football
yesterday.
A. play
B. played
C. were
D. are
3.He always ___A__me last
term.
A. helped
B. helps
C. helping
D. help
1.Lucy did her homework at home. (改否定句) Lucyd_id_n_’t _d_o__ her homework at home.
2.He found some meat in the fridge. (变一般疑问句) D__id_ he f_i_nd_ a_n_y__ meat in the fridge?
▪ (dan8c.e_D)_a_idt_thsehepagrotytoyewsoterkrdbayy.bike? Yes, she did.
一般过去时的谓语构成：由动词 的过去式构成（参看书本）
规则变化
1.一般加ed work — worked 2.以e结尾加d change — changed
3.末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭 音节词，先双写这个辅音字母，再 加ed . stop — stopped
－No, he did not (didn’t).
什么是一般过去时？
动词的一般过去时态表示过去发生的 动作、情况或存在的状态。
行为动词(即实义动词)的过去式没有人称 和数的变化。
所有时态都是通过
动词
变化来表现的
Exercises
1.I __B_ pictures in the park
last weekend.
▪
对划线部分提问：
____________________________________
▪
▪ 一、句型转换
▪ 1. The children had a good time in the park.
▪ 否定句：The children did not have a good time in the park.
4.Where did you _B__last
Monday?
A.went
B.go
C.do
D.did
用动词的适当时态填空
1.D_i_d__ youre_m_e_m_b_e_r__ (remember) to buy the oranges yesterday?
2.Who p_l_a_y_ed____ (play) computer games yesterday.
_p_l_a_y__e_d_ (play)
chess
in
the
classroom last PE lesson.
▪
6. My mother _c_o_o__k_e_d (cook) a nice food
last Spring Festival.
▪
7. The girls ___s_a_n__g_ (sing) andd_a__n_c__e_d
▪
每天，早餐我吃鸡蛋和牛奶。 I h_a_v_e_ eggs and milk for breakfast every morning.
昨天，早餐我吃面条。 I _h_a_d_ noodles for breakfast yesterday morning.
他每天都吃水果。
He __h_as__ fruit every day.
▪ 一般疑问句：Did the children have a good time in the park?
▪ ▪ 对划线部分提问：Where did the
children have a good time?
▪
▪ 2. There were about nine hundred people at the cinema.
昨天他吃了3个苹果。
He _h_a_d__ 3 apples yesterday.
have/ has
had
I get up at 6:30 every morning. I _g_ot_ up at 9:00 last Sunday.
He plays football every afternoon. He _pl_a_y_ed_ basketball yesterday afternoon.
3.Wewe_n_t___ (go) to the cinema last night. The filmwa_s____ (be) very good.
4.What timedi_d___ you g_e_t__ (get) to school this morning?
5.Jimdi_d__ (do) a lot yesterday. He _w_e_nt_ (go) shopping andc_oo_k_e_d__ (cook) supper.
He does his homework every evening.
He _d_i_d_ some reading last night.
动词原形、第三人称单数 动词过去式无人称之别
They don’t watch TV in the evening. They _di_d_n_’t_w__at_c_h TV last night.
他们今天在中国。 They _a_r_e_ in China today.
他们昨天在日本。 They _w_e_r_e in Japan yesterday.
我们今天在新理念。 We _a_r_e_ in Xin Linian today.
我们昨天在学校。 We _w_e_r_e at school yesterday.
一般过去时态
Be动词的过去时态变化
我今年12岁. I _a_m_ 12 years old this year.
我去年11岁. I _w_a_s_ 11 years old last year.
他现在在北京。 He __is__ in Beijing now. 他昨天在上海。 He _w_a_s_ in Shanghai yesterday.
行为动词一般过去时的疑问式
一般过去时的特殊疑问式
疑问词+did+主语+动词原形……？
They finished their work at four.
A
B
对划线部分提问 A:What did they do at four?
B:When did they finish their work?
注意
Does he go to school by bus every day?
_D_id_ he _g_o_to school by bus yesterday?
don’t/ doesn’t
didn’t
do/ does
did
▪ 一、用行为动词的适当形式填空
▪ 1. He __l_iv__e_d___ (live) in Wuxi two years ago.
▪ ▪ 否定句：There were not about nine
hundred people at the cinema. ▪ ▪ 一般疑问句：Were there about nine
hundred people at the cinema?
1.外加助动词did后,动词须返回原形。
Did he went to school yesterday?
F
Did he go to school yesterday? T
2.简略回答用助动词did/didn’t代替
行为动词。
Did he find the boy yesterday?
－Yes, he did.
3.She stayed there for a week. (对划线部分提问)
H_o_w__lo_ng__d_id____ she s_t_a_y__ there? 4.There was some orange in the cup.
(变一般疑问句) _W_a_s_ there _a_ny__ orange in the cup?
____________________________________
2. There were about nine hundred people at the cinema.
▪
否定句：
__________________________________________
▪
一般疑问句：
________________________________________
主语+didn’t+动词原形
I _to_l_d_ (tell) them the news yesterday. I _d_id_n_’t__t_el_l _ them the news.
行为动词一般过去时的疑问式
一般过去时的一般疑问式在句 首加助动词did
Did+主语+动词原形……？
They f_i_ni_s_he_d_(finish) their work at four. 一般疑问句: _D_i_d_ they _f_in_i_sh_ their work at four? Yes, they _d_id___. No, they _d_i_d_n_’t.