常见形容词与介词搭配短语

常见形容词与介词搭配短语

In the first two modules, we have learnt a lot of adjectives to describe people. Do you know that adjectives are usually used as predicative in sentence to describe people's feeling and attitude. When used in this way, they are used with a certain preposition. So when you learn these adjectives, you have to know what preposition is often used with them. Below are such expressions. Try to learn them by heart.

absent from 不在,缺席

abundant in 富于

alien to 与...相反

angry with sb at/about sth 生气,愤怒anxious about/for 忧虑,担心appropriate for/to 适当,合适

applicable to 适用于

apt at 聪明,善于

apt to 易于

ashamed of 羞愧,害臊

approximate to 近拟,接近

aware of 意识到

abailable to sb for sth 可用,可供

bare of 几乎没有,缺乏

bound for 开往...

capable of 能够

careful of/about/with; 小心,注意

certain of /about 确信,肯定

about/in doing characteristic of 特有,独特clear of 没有,不接触

clever at 善于

close to 接近,亲近

comparable to/with 可比较

conscious of 察觉到,意识到consequent on 随之而来

considerate towards 体谅,体贴contemporary with 与...同时代

content with 满足于

contrary to 违反

counter to 与...相反

crazy about 热衷,着迷

critical of 挑剔,批评

curious about 好奇,想知道

distinct from 种类(风格)不同

doubtful of /about 怀疑east of 在...东面

equal to 相等,胜任

equivalent to 等于,相当于essential to/for 必不可少

expert at/in/on 善于

faithful to 忠实于

familiar to sb 为...所熟悉

familiar with sth 熟悉,通晓

fatal to 致命的

favourable to 支持,赞成favourable for 有帮助的

fearful of 惧怕

fit for 适于

foreign to 非...所原有

fond of 喜欢

free of /from 未受...;免费

free with 康慨,大方

guilty of 有...罪的

hungry for 渴望i

ignorant of 不知道

impatient at sth. 不耐烦

impatient of 无法容忍

with sb independent of 不受...支配impatient for 急切,渴望indifferent to 无兴趣,不关心indignant with sb. 愤慨

inferior to 级别低于,不如

ab/about sth innocent of 无...罪,无辜intent on 专心于

invisible to 不可见的

jealous of 嫉妒

keep on 爱好,很喜欢

liable for 对...有责任

liable to 易于

loyal to 忠于

mad at/with sb. 生气,愤怒mad with 因...发狂

next to 下一个,其次necessary to /for 必要的opposite to 在对面

open to 不限制,开放的particular about 挑剔,讲究parallel to 与...平等,类似peculiar to 独特的,独有的patient with 有耐心

prior to 在...之前

popular with 受...喜爱,爱戴representative of 代表...的relative to 与...有关

rich in 富于

responsible for 负责,是...原因sensitive to 对...敏感sensible of 觉查到sick of 厌恶,厌倦

short of 缺少

skilled at /in 善于

similar to 相似

strict with 对……要求严格strict in 在……方面要严格

sufficient for 足够的

subject to 受制于,易于

superior to 优于,级别高于

suitable for/to 适合于

suspicious of 怀疑

sure of /about 对...有信心,确信typical of 是典型的,特有的

tired of 对...不在感兴趣

vital to 对...关系重大

uncertain of /about 不确知

mad about/on 狂热迷恋

void of 没有,缺乏