抑郁症的流行病学和治疗学研究新进展(附病例报告一例)
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present
we
patients
with
treatment—resistant disscuss
antidepressants and their mode
are
classified according to
of
action.Currently,tri—and and non—selective
antidepressants,
selective
inhibitors
monoaminooxidase(MAOI),selective
reuptake
inhibitors(SNRI),and
noradrenergic and specific serotonergic advances of the etiology of the
antidepressants(NASSA).As
the
depression,new pharmacological and nonpharmacological possibly disclose novel of the perspectives
type
principles that
treatment
in
the
of
depression.Regardless
of
antidepressant drug,about
70%of
3
patients with depression refractory
depression will respond to their medication,up to 15%of eventually
preceded by depression.Depression is expected to be the second leading
cause
of
disability which
for
people
of
all
ages
by
2020.The genetic
causes
of
depression
include
therapy
pharmacotherapy,psychotherapy
are
therapy,of which antidepressant drugs available
structure
the main choice.The current their chemical tetracyclic of the
report
The medicine
of
Zhejiang
Xu
University
Psychiatry
Post-graduate Teather
Hale Waihona Puke Baidu
weUuall
Xn一
one
【Abstract】Depression
population.An estimated
is
of the most prevalent disorders the general population
or
refractory depression,TRD),TRD
是临床处理难题之一,对TRD处理、分级的研究将有助于指导抑郁症规范治疗过
程。
【关键词】抑郁症流行病学治疗
New approaches
in epidemiology and treatment of depression: with
a case
the importance of the monoamine neurontransmitters in the pathopyhsi0109y of depression.The
are
main
constituents
of
a
multimodal antidepressant
and electric convulsive
抑郁症流行病学及治疗学研究新进展(附病例报告一例) 浙江大学医学院 精神病与精神卫生学
研究生:许委娟
导师:许毅
【摘要】抑郁症是人群中最常见的精神障碍之一。国外研究推断抑郁症的终生患 病率约20%,抑郁症导致患者社会功能受损,病死率增高,研究显示15%的抑郁 症患者死于自杀,在所有自杀死亡事件中,66%患抑郁症,导致严重的社会经济 负担,1993年WHO等组织将DALY减少作为疾病负担的衡量指标,并预测至2020年 抑郁症将成为全球第二大疾病负担。抑郁症的治疗主要包括药物治疗、心理治疗 及电抽搐治疗等。应用最多的是药物治疗,药物治疗总的有效率只有70%。目前 I艋床广泛使用的抗抑郁药主要集中于5一HT、NE及DA系统,按化学结构以及作用 方式进行分类,三环类及四环类抗抑郁药,MhOls,SSRIs,NARIs,SNRIs.NASSA 等。一些最新的抗抑郁药如5一HT..激动剂、褪黑素激动剂及作用于HPA轴的药物 处于临床前期研究。电抽搐疗法是治疗抑郁症最有效的方法,有效率达70一90 %,但因其产生一些严重副反应如认知功能损害而难以被接受。近10几年来,一 项新的物理治疗技术——经颅重复磁刺激治疗抑郁症的研究取得了很大进展,使 该技术有望成为能够替代电抽搐治疗的有效手段。临床上,15%的患者表现为难 治性抑郁症(treatment-resistant
are
biological
factor,
factor
and
psychosocial factor
complex.More than 40 years of research through
experimental
models
and in the clinical setting have clearly indicated
in
the
20%of
will
suffer
a
depression sometime in their lifetimes.About 15%of patients with disorder die by their
own
mood
are
hand,and at
least 66%of all
suicides
selective noradrenalin reuptake with
a
serotonin reuptake
inhibitors(SSRI),
antidepressants
Inhibitors(NARI)and
dual mode of action such
as
selective serotonin and noradrenalin
we
patients
with
treatment—resistant disscuss
antidepressants and their mode
are
classified according to
of
action.Currently,tri—and and non—selective
antidepressants,
selective
inhibitors
monoaminooxidase(MAOI),selective
reuptake
inhibitors(SNRI),and
noradrenergic and specific serotonergic advances of the etiology of the
antidepressants(NASSA).As
the
depression,new pharmacological and nonpharmacological possibly disclose novel of the perspectives
type
principles that
treatment
in
the
of
depression.Regardless
of
antidepressant drug,about
70%of
3
patients with depression refractory
depression will respond to their medication,up to 15%of eventually
preceded by depression.Depression is expected to be the second leading
cause
of
disability which
for
people
of
all
ages
by
2020.The genetic
causes
of
depression
include
therapy
pharmacotherapy,psychotherapy
are
therapy,of which antidepressant drugs available
structure
the main choice.The current their chemical tetracyclic of the
report
The medicine
of
Zhejiang
Xu
University
Psychiatry
Post-graduate Teather
Hale Waihona Puke Baidu
weUuall
Xn一
one
【Abstract】Depression
population.An estimated
is
of the most prevalent disorders the general population
or
refractory depression,TRD),TRD
是临床处理难题之一,对TRD处理、分级的研究将有助于指导抑郁症规范治疗过
程。
【关键词】抑郁症流行病学治疗
New approaches
in epidemiology and treatment of depression: with
a case
the importance of the monoamine neurontransmitters in the pathopyhsi0109y of depression.The
are
main
constituents
of
a
multimodal antidepressant
and electric convulsive
抑郁症流行病学及治疗学研究新进展(附病例报告一例) 浙江大学医学院 精神病与精神卫生学
研究生:许委娟
导师:许毅
【摘要】抑郁症是人群中最常见的精神障碍之一。国外研究推断抑郁症的终生患 病率约20%,抑郁症导致患者社会功能受损,病死率增高,研究显示15%的抑郁 症患者死于自杀,在所有自杀死亡事件中,66%患抑郁症,导致严重的社会经济 负担,1993年WHO等组织将DALY减少作为疾病负担的衡量指标,并预测至2020年 抑郁症将成为全球第二大疾病负担。抑郁症的治疗主要包括药物治疗、心理治疗 及电抽搐治疗等。应用最多的是药物治疗,药物治疗总的有效率只有70%。目前 I艋床广泛使用的抗抑郁药主要集中于5一HT、NE及DA系统,按化学结构以及作用 方式进行分类,三环类及四环类抗抑郁药,MhOls,SSRIs,NARIs,SNRIs.NASSA 等。一些最新的抗抑郁药如5一HT..激动剂、褪黑素激动剂及作用于HPA轴的药物 处于临床前期研究。电抽搐疗法是治疗抑郁症最有效的方法,有效率达70一90 %,但因其产生一些严重副反应如认知功能损害而难以被接受。近10几年来,一 项新的物理治疗技术——经颅重复磁刺激治疗抑郁症的研究取得了很大进展,使 该技术有望成为能够替代电抽搐治疗的有效手段。临床上,15%的患者表现为难 治性抑郁症(treatment-resistant
are
biological
factor,
factor
and
psychosocial factor
complex.More than 40 years of research through
experimental
models
and in the clinical setting have clearly indicated
in
the
20%of
will
suffer
a
depression sometime in their lifetimes.About 15%of patients with disorder die by their
own
mood
are
hand,and at
least 66%of all
suicides
selective noradrenalin reuptake with
a
serotonin reuptake
inhibitors(SSRI),
antidepressants
Inhibitors(NARI)and
dual mode of action such
as
selective serotonin and noradrenalin