石家庄出租车行业管理现状分析

摘要

近些年随着经济发展及人们的生活水平的日益提高，作为城市交通系统中一员的出租车取得了长足的发展。众所周知，出租车行业自兴起以来就备受瞩目：一方面，它在满足人们出行方便的基础上，带动了地区经济发展，并且为提高就业率做出了巨大贡献；另一方面，由于出租车行业的特殊性（如：经营方式、利润分配），又将出租车行业推到人们争议的风口浪尖。石家庄市出租车行业由于其特殊的经营方式，不但暴露了出租车行业、企业管理问题，而且为石家庄市出租车行业改革敲响了警钟。本文通过对石家庄市出租出租车行业经营现状及问题原因分析，认为现阶段由于政府管控、经营模式落后等原因，石家庄出租车行业管理仍然存在较大问题，如：市场经营环境混乱、出租车经营权交易机制不健全等问题。

为解决上述管理问题，本文认为应采取实施科学、合理的准入制度，加大政府监控力度，加强基础设施建设，改善经营环境，加强车辆管理，明确从业人员权责关系，提高行业服务质量等的措施，促进石家庄出租车行业的发展。

关键词石家庄市；出租车行业；行业管理；现状；出租车改革

Abstract

In recent years, with the development of economy and improvement of people’s living standards, taxi being one of the urban transportation system members has made profound progress. As we all know, the taxi industry stands a salient point when first stepping on the transportation stage: on the one hand, on the basis of making people’s travel more convenient, it not only accelerates the regional economic development but also makes tremendous contribution to improving employment rates; on the other hand, on account of its particular attributes, such as the mode of operation, profits distribution, the taxi industry was pushed into the cusp of disputes. Shijiazhuang city’s taxi industry, due to its special mode of operation, exposed the taxi industry and enterprise management problems, sounded the alarm for the reform of the taxi industry in Shijiazhuang as well. Based on the operational status and causes by serial problems of Shijiazhuang, we think, by virtue of the government control and laggard mode of operation, there still exist such problems as the confusion of market environment and defective of trading system of taxi operators.

To solve the management problems mentioned, we think we should take the implementation of scientific and reasonable access system, increase government surveillance, strengthen infrastructure construction, improve the management environment, strengthen the vehicle management, establishing a clear relationship between rights and responsibilities of employees, and improving the quality of industry to promote the development of Shijiazhuang taxi industry.

Keyword Shijiazhuang city; taxi industry; industry management; status;

taxi reform

目录

引言 (1)

一、石家庄市出租车行业概述 (1)

(一)石家庄市出租车行业经营现状 (1)

(二)石家庄市出租车行业经营模式 (2)

(三)石家庄市出租车行业管理存在的问题 (2)

1、出租车经营权交易市场管理机制不健全 (3)

2、出租车公司管理力度低，管理模式落后 (3)

3、出租车从业人员管理松散、素质较差 (3)

4、出租车市场管理混乱，经营环境较差 (4)

5、出租车分布管理混乱，车辆分布过于集中 (4)

二、出租车行业问题原因分析 (4)

(一)经营模式落后，行业管理困难较大 (4)

(二)政府管控加剧出租车行业管理矛盾 (5)

1、数量管控导致经营权倒卖盛行 (5)

2、价格管控导致经营环境混乱 (5)

(三)政府重视不够导致基础建设失衡 (6)

(四)出租车市场监管乏力，服务质量下滑 (6)

三、上海出租车改革的启示 (6)

(一)完善经营机制，调整和优化经营模式 (7)

(二)加强员工管理，构建和谐的员工雇佣关系 (7)

四、石家庄市出租车行业改革建议 (7)

(一)政府管理方面 (7)

1、实施科学合理的准入制度 (7)

2、加强出租车经营权管理，建立完善的经营权交易机制 (8)

3、实行公司化大规模经营 (8)

4、加强基础服务设施建设 (8)

5、加大政府监控力度 (9)

6、整合非法营运车辆，改善经营环境 (9)