倒装句与全国卷高考(课堂PPT)
合集下载
相关主题
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
10. There goes the bell.铃响了。
11. In came the teacher and the class began.老师走了进来, 然后开始上课。
12. Under that tree sits a beautiful girl who is dressed in white. 那棵树 下坐着一位身着白衣的美丽姑娘。
前面5个句子,像一般疑问句一样,情态 动词、助动词或be放到了主语的前面, 这种现象叫部分倒装。在下列情况下, 句子采用部分倒装: 1. 当never, seldom, hardly, little, few, nowhere, not until等否定词或半 否定词开头时,用部分倒装。(如1)
2. 当“only +状语(副词、介词短语、从 句)” 放在句首时,用部分倒装。(如2,3)
13.“Where were you born?” asked the man.“你出生于什么地方 呢?” 那个人问。
14. Hanging on the wall was a painting drawn by a famous artist.墙上挂着一幅 著名艺术家画的画。
15. Young as I am,I already know what career I want to follow.我虽然还小, 可是 对要从事的职业已胸有成竹了。
5. 当so +adj./adv. that...句型中的so + adj./ adv.放在句首时, 主句谓语用部 分倒装。(如8)
6. 当虚拟条件句中有were, had, should时, 可将其放到句 首,省略if, 构成部分倒装。(如 9)
在以下情况下,要将谓语(一般现 在时或一般过去时的不及物动词come, go, follow, run, be等)移到主语前, 构成完全倒装: 1.当副词here, there, in, out, up, down, away, now, then等副词放在 句首,主语是名词时。(如句10, 11)
3. 当not only...but also, hardly/ scarcely... When, no sooner...than等连接两个句子, not only,hardly/scarcely,no sooner位 语句首时, 前一分句的谓语用部分倒装。 (如4, 5, 6)
4. 当用so, neither, nor, no more 用在句子的开头,表示前者的情况也 适合于后者时, 用部分倒装。(如7)
8. So little did they agree on the plan that they couldn’t settle their differences. 他 们对计划有很不同的意见以致无法消除 分歧。
9. Were he(=If he were) rich enough, he would buy a new car. 要是他有钱的话, 他会买一辆新的小汽车。
2. 有时为使句子平衡,将作地点状语或 表语的介词短语放在句首,或将分词短 语置于句首,主语是名词时,谓语用完 全倒装。(如句12, 14)
3. 直接引语放在句首,说话人又是名词 时,用完全倒装。(如句13)
此外, 当as(尽管)引导让步状语从句, 该从句的表语、状语或动词原形等习惯 上要放到从句最前面。(如15)
• Only when he apologizes for his rudeness I speak to him again.
• Only by increasing the number of doctors by 50 percent the patients be treated properly in this hospital.
倒装与全国高考
在语法填空中可能要求考生填入 适当的助动词或填开头的副词如only。 在短文改错中可能要求考生多加一个 词或可能主谓一致单复数用错。在高 考写作中恰当运用倒装句,特别是由 “only+状语” 开头的倒装句,会给 阅卷者留下良好的印象。
语法填空
• 一、纯空格
• (可能填Baidu Nhomakorabea动词或情态动词)
自主复习
2
熟读深思
1. Never will Zhou Yang forget his first assignment at the office of China Daily. 周阳永远不会忘记他在《中国日报》报 社第一天上班的工作任务。
2. Only in this way can we have enough energy to study.只有这样, 我们才能有足 够的精力来学习。
• (可能填一个副词only, there, so, neither, nor, as, never, hardly, seldom, etc. )
•
comes a bus.
•
successful her business was that Marie was
able to set up new branches elsewhere.
5. Hardly had I sat down when he stepped in. 我刚坐下, 他就进来了。
6. No sooner had I reached home than it began to rain. 我一到家天就下起雨来。
7. He can swim and so can I. 他会游泳; 我也会。
3. Only when you have seen what he or she does can you cover a story by yourself.只 有等你见了他们的工作以后,你才能独自去 进行新闻采访。
4. Not only am I interested in photography, but I took a course at university...对摄影我 不仅只是感兴趣, 在大学里我还专修过摄 影呢。