英语阅读理解试题类型及其解题技巧

英语阅读理解试题类型及其解题技巧

一、英语阅读（日常生活类）

1．阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。

Fights at school sometimes happen. But how can you keep away from a fight? Here's something you can do.

Be calm（冷静）. Sometimes, you feel so angry that you really want to teach somebody a lesson. But being angry can't solve problems. Neither can a fight. Instead, it may bring you more problems. In the school, everyone involved（卷入） in a fight will be punished, no matter who started it. There are winners in a fight.

Shout loudly. If you know someone is coming up behind you to attack, turn toward the person with your hands up in front of your body and loudly say "stop" before walking away. Loud voice can usually make the attacker calm down. If the person doesn't stop, cry for help by calling out the name of a teacher whose office is nearby.

____ Your friend may ask you to join in a fight. Learn to say no. Helping him fight is not really helpful to him. If you really want to give him a hand, try to ask him to give it up. Also, you can tell him if he gets involved in a fight, he may get hurt and be punished. Then, try to learn why he wants a fight and help him find a right way to deal with the problem.

（1）The underlined word "attack" in Paragraph 3 means "____" in Chinese.

A. 拥抱

B. 攻击

C. 阻止

D. 吸引（2）Which of the following sentences can be put in the ____?

A. Face bravely.

B. Join in a fight.

C. Learn to refuse.

D. Talk to someone.（3）The passage is written to ____.

A. help students keep away from fights

B. warn students not to fight

C. advise students to help each other

D. encourage students to work hard

（4）The passage is written in a/an ____ tone（语气）.

A. sad

B. angry

C. serious

D. crazy

【答案】（1）B

（2）C

（3）A

（4）C

【解析】【分析】文章大意：面对“打架”，我们应该持有的态度及避免打架的方法。（1）词义推断题。根据文中语句If you know someone is coming up behind you to attack, turn toward the person with your hands up in front of your body and loudly say "stop" before walking away. 如果你知道背后有人攻击你……理解可知，attack的意思是“攻击”，故选B。（2）细节理解题。根据文中的语句Your friend may ask you to join in a fight. Learn to say no. 理解可知，此段介绍要学会拒绝，故选C。

（3）细节理解题。根据文中的语句Fights at school sometimes happen. But how can you keep away from a fight? Here's something you can do.理解可知，此文主要介绍让学生如何避

免打架，故选A。

（4）理解归纳题。由文中语句In the school, everyone involved（卷入）in a fight will be punished, no matter who started it. 理解可知，作者是以严肃的语气来说明这个问题的，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题和主旨题等常考题型，细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出主题句。

2．阅读理解

1-5 of 90 days / All 90

days Next 5

TODAY JUN 29SUN

JUN 30

MON

JUL 1

TUE

JUL 2

WED

JUL 3

21°／13 °C Mostly cloudy

19 °／

11 °

Partial sunshine

More

19 °／12 °

Clouds and sun

More

20 °／12 °

Partly

sunny

More

22°／14 °

Times of

clouds and

sun

More

Temperature JUN 29

Today Normal Record 6/29/2018 High 21° 21° N/A 26°Low 13° 13° N/A 15°

More Historical Weather Data （数据）

Sunrise/sunset

Sunrise: 6:06 AM

Sunset: 7:57 PM Duration: 13:51 hr

Moonrise/moonset Moonrise: 9:03 PM Moonset: 9:01 AM

Duration: 11:58 hr

Astronomy （天文学）

A. Mostly cloudy.

B. Partly sunny.

C. Sunny and windy.

D. Cloudy and rainy.（2）What was the high temperature on Jun. 29, 2018?

A. 21℃.

B. 13℃.

C. 15℃.

D. 26℃.（3）Which of the following days has the lowest temperature?